RGD多肽接枝聚复合导管桥接神经缺损的实验研究

Objective To investigate the effect of RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/βTCP/PLA nerve conduit for bridging peripheral nerve regeneration defect. Methods Forty-five male Wister rots were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 15 rats each. A 10 mm defect was created in the right sciatic nerve. In group A the gap was bridged by PLA tube. In group B RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/β-TCP/PLA nerve conduit was used to repair the defect. Autologous nerve graft was done in group C which served as control. Twelve weeks postoperatively nerve regeneration was evaluated by gross observation,electrophysiology, muscle weight and muscle morphometry of triceps surae, and ultrastructure of the regenerating nerve. Results Twelve weeks after the operation, nerve conduction velocity and muscle weight recovery of group B were better than those of group A. The differences were statistically significant( P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between group B and group C ( P > 0. 05). The results of histology and ultrastructure showed that nerve regeneration in group B and group C was significantly superior to that in group A.Conclusion RGD peptide conjugated poly[LA-(Glc-Lys)]/β-TCP/PLA conduit can achieve similar results in repairing sciatic nerve defect to that of autogentic nerve graft. It may be an ideal material to repair nerve defect.     

PNGF导管复合骨髓间充质干细胞修复大鼠12 mm坐骨神经缺损

目的　观察RGD多肽接枝聚（乳酸-羟基乙酸-L-赖氨酸）/聚乳酸/β-磷酸三钙/神经生长因子（PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP/NGF,PNGF）缓释导管复合骨髓间充质干细胞(Bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells, BMSCs)构建组织工程化人工神经,修复大鼠12 mm坐骨神经缺损的效果。  方法    雄性Wistar大鼠30只, 随机分为3组,每组10只,左后肢制作12 mm坐骨神经缺损模型,分别行单纯PNGF导管桥接（A）、PNGF导管复合BMSCs桥接（B）、自体神经移植（C）,所有大鼠左侧为实验侧,右侧为正常自身对照侧。术后3个月行大体观察、坐骨神经功能指数、电生理检测、小腿三头肌湿重恢复率测量、新生神经及靶肌肉组织学观察等检测坐骨神经功能恢复情况。  结果　术后3个月取材时见导管管壁变薄,表面血管化良好,管内有再生神经通过,直径较正常神经细。坐骨神经功能指数的检测结果显示PNGF导管复合BMSCs高于单纯PNGF导管组（P＜0.05）,PNGF导管复合BMSCs组神经传导速度恢复率、小腿三头肌湿重恢复率、有髓神经纤维数量和直径均优于单纯PNGF导管组（P＜0.01）,取得与自体神经移植组相似的效果。  结论　PNGF缓释导管复合BMSCs桥接修复大鼠坐骨神经缺损, 能够有效促进神经再生, 效果接近自体神经移植。     

RGD多肽接枝聚复合导管桥接神经缺损的实验研究

Objective To investigate the effect of RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/βTCP/PLA nerve conduit for bridging peripheral nerve regeneration defect. Methods Forty-five male Wister rots were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 15 rats each. A 10 mm defect was created in the right sciatic nerve. In group A the gap was bridged by PLA tube. In group B RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/β-TCP/PLA nerve conduit was used to repair the defect. Autologous nerve graft was done in group C which served as control. Twelve weeks postoperatively nerve regeneration was evaluated by gross observation,electrophysiology, muscle weight and muscle morphometry of triceps surae, and ultrastructure of the regenerating nerve. Results Twelve weeks after the operation, nerve conduction velocity and muscle weight recovery of group B were better than those of group A. The differences were statistically significant( P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between group B and group C ( P > 0. 05). The results of histology and ultrastructure showed that nerve regeneration in group B and group C was significantly superior to that in group A.Conclusion RGD peptide conjugated poly[LA-(Glc-Lys)]/β-TCP/PLA conduit can achieve similar results in repairing sciatic nerve defect to that of autogentic nerve graft. It may be an ideal material to repair nerve defect.     

RGD多肽接枝聚复合导管桥接神经缺损的实验研究

Objective To investigate the effect of RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/βTCP/PLA nerve conduit for bridging peripheral nerve regeneration defect. Methods Forty-five male Wister rots were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 15 rats each. A 10 mm defect was created in the right sciatic nerve. In group A the gap was bridged by PLA tube. In group B RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/β-TCP/PLA nerve conduit was used to repair the defect. Autologous nerve graft was done in group C which served as control. Twelve weeks postoperatively nerve regeneration was evaluated by gross observation,electrophysiology, muscle weight and muscle morphometry of triceps surae, and ultrastructure of the regenerating nerve. Results Twelve weeks after the operation, nerve conduction velocity and muscle weight recovery of group B were better than those of group A. The differences were statistically significant( P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between group B and group C ( P > 0. 05). The results of histology and ultrastructure showed that nerve regeneration in group B and group C was significantly superior to that in group A.Conclusion RGD peptide conjugated poly[LA-(Glc-Lys)]/β-TCP/PLA conduit can achieve similar results in repairing sciatic nerve defect to that of autogentic nerve graft. It may be an ideal material to repair nerve defect.     

RGD多肽接枝聚复合导管桥接神经缺损的实验研究

目的 探讨RGD多肽接枝聚/β-TCP/PLA复合神经导管桥接周围神经缺损的治疗效果.方法 45只雄性成年Wister大鼠,随机分为3组,每组15只.切断右侧坐骨神经形成10 mm缺损,A组采用单纯PLA神经导管桥接缺损,B组采用RGD多肽接枝聚/β-TCP/PLA复合神经导管桥接缺损,C组采用自体神经移植.术后12周进行大体观察、电生理、小腿三头肌恢复率、组织学、超微结构等测定.结果 B组运动神经传导速度和肌肉湿重恢复率明显优于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组与C组相近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).组织学、超微结构测定发现B、C组神经再生情况明显优于A组.结论 在坐骨神经损伤修复中,RGD多肽接枝聚/β-TCP/PLA复合神经导管桥接修复效果与自体神经移植相近,可作为一种较理想的神经缺损修复材料.     

RGD多肽接枝聚复合导管桥接神经缺损的实验研究

Objective To investigate the effect of RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/βTCP/PLA nerve conduit for bridging peripheral nerve regeneration defect. Methods Forty-five male Wister rots were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 15 rats each. A 10 mm defect was created in the right sciatic nerve. In group A the gap was bridged by PLA tube. In group B RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/β-TCP/PLA nerve conduit was used to repair the defect. Autologous nerve graft was done in group C which served as control. Twelve weeks postoperatively nerve regeneration was evaluated by gross observation,electrophysiology, muscle weight and muscle morphometry of triceps surae, and ultrastructure of the regenerating nerve. Results Twelve weeks after the operation, nerve conduction velocity and muscle weight recovery of group B were better than those of group A. The differences were statistically significant( P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between group B and group C ( P > 0. 05). The results of histology and ultrastructure showed that nerve regeneration in group B and group C was significantly superior to that in group A.Conclusion RGD peptide conjugated poly[LA-(Glc-Lys)]/β-TCP/PLA conduit can achieve similar results in repairing sciatic nerve defect to that of autogentic nerve graft. It may be an ideal material to repair nerve defect.     

RGD高分子材料用于周围神经修复的生物学评价

采用自行设计研制的新型可降解仿生RGD高分子材料用于周围神经缺损的修复治疗,研究其促进神经修复的作用。为了了解复合材料的特性,本试验从体外和体内试验多方面进行了评价。研究结果显示,RGD高分子材料导管具有良好的生物相容性,是一种理想的周围神经修复材料。     

洛索洛芬钠合成工艺研究Ⅱ.高区域选择性烷基化合成法

在叔丁醇钠和二甲基亚砜的存在下,2-(对溴甲基苯基)丙酸对2-乙氧羰基环戊酮进行C-烷基化,再经水解脱羧,成盐即得洛索洛芬钠,以2-(对溴甲基苯基)丙酸计算,总收率为72%。探索了不同溶剂和反应温度对烷基化收率的影响。     

RGD多肽接枝聚复合导管桥接神经缺损的实验研究

Objective To investigate the effect of RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/βTCP/PLA nerve conduit for bridging peripheral nerve regeneration defect. Methods Forty-five male Wister rots were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 15 rats each. A 10 mm defect was created in the right sciatic nerve. In group A the gap was bridged by PLA tube. In group B RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/β-TCP/PLA nerve conduit was used to repair the defect. Autologous nerve graft was done in group C which served as control. Twelve weeks postoperatively nerve regeneration was evaluated by gross observation,electrophysiology, muscle weight and muscle morphometry of triceps surae, and ultrastructure of the regenerating nerve. Results Twelve weeks after the operation, nerve conduction velocity and muscle weight recovery of group B were better than those of group A. The differences were statistically significant( P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between group B and group C ( P > 0. 05). The results of histology and ultrastructure showed that nerve regeneration in group B and group C was significantly superior to that in group A.Conclusion RGD peptide conjugated poly[LA-(Glc-Lys)]/β-TCP/PLA conduit can achieve similar results in repairing sciatic nerve defect to that of autogentic nerve graft. It may be an ideal material to repair nerve defect.     

RGD多肽接枝聚复合导管桥接神经缺损的实验研究

Objective To investigate the effect of RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/βTCP/PLA nerve conduit for bridging peripheral nerve regeneration defect. Methods Forty-five male Wister rots were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 15 rats each. A 10 mm defect was created in the right sciatic nerve. In group A the gap was bridged by PLA tube. In group B RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/β-TCP/PLA nerve conduit was used to repair the defect. Autologous nerve graft was done in group C which served as control. Twelve weeks postoperatively nerve regeneration was evaluated by gross observation,electrophysiology, muscle weight and muscle morphometry of triceps surae, and ultrastructure of the regenerating nerve. Results Twelve weeks after the operation, nerve conduction velocity and muscle weight recovery of group B were better than those of group A. The differences were statistically significant( P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between group B and group C ( P > 0. 05). The results of histology and ultrastructure showed that nerve regeneration in group B and group C was significantly superior to that in group A.Conclusion RGD peptide conjugated poly[LA-(Glc-Lys)]/β-TCP/PLA conduit can achieve similar results in repairing sciatic nerve defect to that of autogentic nerve graft. It may be an ideal material to repair nerve defect.