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排序方式: 共有1878条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Rena Fushiki Kotoe Mayahara Mai Ogawa Yasuyo Takahashi Yoko Karasawa Niina Tsurumachi 《Connective tissue research》2015,56(4):336-341
Purpose: Orthodontic tooth movement occurs during the bone remodeling induced by therapeutic mechanical strain. It is important to investigate the relation between the strength of mechanical stress and bone formation activity. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of high-magnitude mechanical strain on bone formation in detail.Materials and methods: Osteoblast-like cells isolated from fetal rat calvariae were loaded with 18% cyclic tension force (TF) for 48?h. To phenotypically investigate the effect of TF, we measured the number and the size of bone nodules stained by von Kossa technique on day 21 after cell seeding and determined the calcium content of bone nodules on day 14. Furthermore, we examined the gene expression of BMP-2, Runx2 and Msx2, which are important factors for bone nodule formation, on days 1, 4 and 7 after TF loading.Results: The maximum bone nodule size in the control group was 1620 and 719?μm in the TF group. Furthermore, the mean number of bone nodules sized over 360?μm in the TF group was significantly decreased compared to the control group. The calcium content was also significantly decreased to 42% by TF loading. The mRNA expression of BMP-2, Runx2 and Msx2 was decreased 1 and 4 days after TF loading.Conclusion: The differentiation of bone forming progenitor cells into bone nodule forming cells was inhibited by TF due to the decreased expression of bone formation related factors such as BMP-2, Runx2 and Msx2. 相似文献
2.
H Murakami M Togawa S Takahashi N Kasahara J Yamamoto N Matsuura Y Koshiyama Y Ino M Oda 《Arzneimittel-Forschung》1990,40(12):1352-1358
The effects of FUT-187 (6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)amino]benzoate dimethanesulfonate, CAS 103926-82-5), a novel synthetic protease inhibitor, were examined in experimental rat and canine models of pancreatitis. 1. FUT-187 significantly increased the survival of rats with trypsin- and phospholipase A2-induced pancreatitis in a dose-dependent manner (10-100 mg/kg, p.o.). 2. FUT-187 decreased plasma enzymatic activity reflecting the degree of pancreatitis in rats with ethionine-induced pancreatitis, and showed a tendency to ameliorate histopathological changes in the pancreas (10-100 mg/kg p.o.). 3. FUT-187 (10 mg/kg) produced an obvious improvement of various biochemical parameters of pancreatitis and also reduced histopathological changes in the pancreas in animals with experimental pancreatitis produced by the closed duodenal loop method. In addition, FUT-187 significantly increased the survival of dogs when given by direct administration into the lumen of the closed duodenal loop. The therapeutic effects of FUT-187 in experimental pancreatitis were nearly equal in most instances to those of camostat mesilate. Thus, FUT-187 would appear to be an effective new agent for the treatment of pancreatitis. 相似文献
3.
M Togawa 《Nippon Seikeigeka Gakkai zasshi》1990,64(5):461-471
In order to study congenital constriction band syndrome, we performed local cauterization of the lower limb buds of embryos in fertilized white leghorn eggs between hour 0 on day 4 (day 4-0) and day 7-0 of incubation. Constriction bands, acrosyndactyly, and amputation of digits, malformations characteristic of this syndrome, were all induced by intervention after day 5-0, when digital ray formation was first observed, indicating that they all develop after ray formation. Histological examination showed that encapsulation and shedding of the lesion containing hematoma and necrotic tissue at the distal end of a digital ray led to digit amputation. When the cells encapsulating this lesion extend over another digital ray, moreover, the ray tips fuse, while the rest of the two digits involved remain discrete-resulting in acrosyndactyly. 相似文献
4.
Motohiko Kimura Toshifumi Sugiura Yoshihito Fukui Morio Togawa Yukio Harada† 《Artificial organs》1990,14(5):390-391
Carbon fibers with fibrin glue were used as electrodes for diaphragm pacing. The electrodes were applied to three mongrel dogs and the effectiveness was tested. The carbon leads were glued to phrenic nerves by means of the fibrinogen and thrombin bilaterally. The tidal volumes and threshold current level for stimulation were measured at various time up to 9 weeks after implantation. Effective contraction of diaphragm were observed for 9 weeks. By using this electrode, the exfoliation of the nerve is not necessary, the nerve can be maintained in an intact state, and the risk of the implanting operation can be minimized. 相似文献
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7.
Ottavio Rena Esther Papalia Alberto Oliaro PierLuigi Filosso Enrico Ruffini Giuliano Maggi Caterina Casadio 《European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery》2006,30(2):217-222
OBJECTIVE: Development of distant metastases is one of the primary characteristics of malignant tumours. During the last decades, lung metastasectomy has been progressively accepted as a therapeutic option in oncology patients. The present paper aims to evaluate the long-term results and factors influencing prognosis in patients submitted to lung resection for metastases from extrapulmonary epithelial tumours. METHODS: We retrospectively analysed data of 202 patients undergoing 207 procedures of lung metastasectomy between January 1980 and December 2003. Factors that may influence long-term prognosis such as completeness of resection, histology of the tumour, disease-free interval, number of resected lesions, involvement of hilar or mediastinal lymph nodes, systemic treatments were investigated. RESULTS: Complete resection was carried out in 169 patients (83.7%). The more frequent lung resection was sublobar in 67.6% of cases, but rarely in selected patients bilobectomy or pneumonectomy has been carried out too. Perioperative morbidity and mortality were 7.7% and 0.9%. Mean disease-free interval was 49+/-48 months. Mean follow-up was 33+/-31 months, 5-year and 10-year survival rates for completely resected patients were 43% and 17%, respectively. By univariate and multivariate analyses, completeness of resection, disease-free interval of 36 months or more, and single resected metastasis were found to be significant prognostic factors. CONCLUSIONS: Resection of epithelial lung metastases allows an acceptable prognostic result in appropriately selected patients with very low perioperative morbidity and mortality. Factors such as high disease-free interval, single metastasis and completeness of resection are demonstrated and confirmed to be significantly associated with long-term survival. 相似文献
8.
Assessment of skull base involvement of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by bone SPECT using three detectors system] 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
N Yui T Togawa F Kinoshita F Shimada Y Akiyama 《Kaku igaku. The Japanese journal of nuclear medicine》1992,29(1):37-47
SPECT of the skull was performed on twelve patients with histologically proven nasopharyngeal carcinoma using newly developed three detectors SPECT system (Toshiba GCA 9300A) mounted with fan-beam collimators, for the purpose of early detection of skull base involvement of the disease. This SPECT system has extremely improved resolution with FWHM of 8 mm in the center, and it provides clear tomographic images of the skull which has anatomically complex structure. SPECT image was taken 3 hours after injection of 740 MBq (20 mCi) of 99mTc-MDP following whole body skeletal survey. In twelve patients with confirmed nasopharyngeal carcinoma, 8 patients showed positive findings on SPECT. Three of SPECT positive patients also showed destructive findings on CT. Other five positive patients did not show destructive findings on CT at their initial examinations, but in three of them CT findings turned to positive later. SPECT was superior to CT in early detection of skull base involvement. We believe that SPECT of the skull is a diagnostic tool for early detection of skull base involvement of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. 相似文献
9.
Rena K. Fox 《Current hepatitis reports》2003,2(3):116-124
Observational and some experimental data suggest that hepatitis C virus can manifest in a variety of disease processes outside
the liver. The links between hepatitis C virus and membranoproliferative glomerulonephropathy, porphyria cutanea tarda, lichen
planus, cryoglobulinemia, diabetes mellitus, B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and thyroiditis are critically reviewed. Based
on the available evidence, recommendations for the clinical approach to patients with extrahepatic diseases are discussed. 相似文献
10.