全文获取类型
收费全文 | 343篇 |
免费 | 26篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 9篇 |
妇产科学 | 7篇 |
基础医学 | 25篇 |
口腔科学 | 13篇 |
临床医学 | 29篇 |
内科学 | 105篇 |
神经病学 | 16篇 |
特种医学 | 13篇 |
外科学 | 65篇 |
预防医学 | 12篇 |
眼科学 | 2篇 |
药学 | 50篇 |
中国医学 | 2篇 |
肿瘤学 | 24篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有372条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Osteopontin affects the persistence of beta-glucan-induced hepatic granuloma formation and tissue injury through two distinct mechanisms 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Morimoto J Inobe M Kimura C Kon S Diao H Aoki M Miyazaki T Denhardt DT Rittling S Uede T 《International immunology》2004,16(3):477-488
Osteopontin (OPN) plays a pivotal role in various immune responses and inflammatory diseases. OPN is expressed in various granulomatous diseases; however, the cellular and molecular role of OPN in these diseases is not well known. We analyzed the role of OPN in a beta-glucan-induced hepatic granuloma model. First, we found that neither OPN deficiency nor overexpression of OPN affected the number and the size of hepatic granulomas at day 7, indicating that OPN is not involved in the formation of hepatic granulomas at the early stages. Importantly, OPN did not influence the liver tissue damage as defined by alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels at early stages. Second, OPN deficiency resulted in the reduction of IL-12 and IFN-gamma production at early stages. Third, at late stages, OPN deficiency resulted in a decrease in the number and size of hepatic granulomas, and a reduction of liver tissue injury. This was due to the reduction of the cellular recruitment including macrophages, CD4 T cells and dendritic cells into the liver, and the reduction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production in the liver. In contrast, overexpression of OPN resulted in the persistence of granuloma formation. These data suggest that OPN affects the persistence of hepatic granuloma formation. Our results indicate that OPN up-regulates the production of IL-12 and IFN-gamma within the granulomas at early stages, and OPN has an additional role in the regulation of cellular recruitment and TNF-alpha production at late stages that determine the severity of liver tissue injury. 相似文献
2.
Exponential hyperbolic sine function fitting of heart rate response to constant load exercise 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mizuo J Nakatsu T Murakami T Kusachi S Tominaga Y Mashima K Uesugi T Ueda H Suezawa C Tsuji T 《The Japanese journal of physiology》2000,50(4):405-412
We attempted to fit heart rate (HR) changes induced by constant exercise loads of different intensities to an exponential hyperbolic sine curve by the least-squares method, and we compared the results with the fitting of the changes to exponential curves. Seven healthy male volunteers performed three different intensities of constant-load exercise on a bicycle ergometer. The exponential hyperbolic sine function adequately fitted the HR responses induced by all three different intensities of loads: low (30 W: correlation coefficient, r = 0.68 +/- 0.13, mean +/- SD), moderate (75 W: r = 0.93 +/- 0.07) and high (125 W: r = 0.97 +/- 0.02). The first-order exponential curve fitted only the moderate load response. Although the second-order exponential equation fitted the HR response for both the moderate and high loads, the equation did not fit the low-load response (r = 0.43 +/- 0.26). In low-load exercise, the sum of the power of the residuals for the exponential hyperbolic sine curve fitting was significantly smaller than that for the first- or second-order exponential curve fitting. In conclusion, the exponential hyperbolic sine function is useful for quantitative analyses of the HR response to exercise loads of various intensities. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Induction of apoptosis in multi-drug resistant (MDR) human glioblastoma cells by SN-38, a metabolite of the camptothecin derivative CPT-11 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Shouji Nakatsu S. Kondo Yasuko Kondo Dali Yin John W. Peterson Rami Kaakaji Tatsuo Morimura Haruhiko Kikuchi Juji Takeuchi Gene H. Barnett 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》1997,39(5):417-423
The overexpression of the multidrug resistance (mdr1) gene and its product, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), is thought to limit the successful chemotherapy of human tumors. Recent studies
demonstrate that SN-38, a metabolite of the camptothecin (CPT) derivative CPT-11, has antitumor effects on several tumors,
but the mechanisms responsible for its cytotoxicity remain unclear. We therefore determined whether SN-38 has cytotoxic effects
on MDR human glioblastoma GB-1 cells and non-MDR human glioblastoma U87-MG cells. Furthermore, we determined what role SN-38
plays in the induction of cytotoxicity in these tumor cells. In this study, we demonstrated that SN-38 had significantly stronger
antitumor effects on GB-1 and U-87MG cells than did CPT (P<0.01 and P<0.05, respectively). In addition, findings obtained using a DNA fragmentation assay, Hoechst 33258 staining, in situ end-labeling
and cell cycle analysis demonstrated that SN-38 induced apoptosis in these tumors. Our results suggest that SN-38 has a stronger
antitumor effect on malignant glioma cells regardless of MDR expression than does CPT, and therefore can be considered a new
chemotherapeutic agent potentially effective in the treatment of human primary or recurrent malignant gliomas resistant to
chemotherapy.
Received: 6 October 1995/Accepted 29 June 1996 相似文献
6.
Nakatsu M Hatabu H Itoh H Morikawa K Miki Y Kasagi K Shimono T Shoji K Shimada Y Imamura M Konishi J 《Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI》2000,11(1):56-60
The purpose of this study was to compare short inversion time inversion recovery (STIR) fast spin-echo (FSE), and fat-saturated T2-weighted FSE sequences in terms of uniformity of fat suppression and lesion conspicuity for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the neck and thorax. STIR FSE and fat-saturated T2-weighted FSE images were scored for uniformity of fat suppression (n = 40) and lesion conspicuity (n = 35). Five-point rank score analyses were utilized by three experienced radiologists. The mean scores of STIR and fat-saturated FSE techniques for uniformity of fat suppression were 4.3 and 2.3, respectively (P < 0.0001). The mean scores of STIR and fat-saturated FSE techniques for lesion conspicuity were 4.2 and 3.5, respectively (P < 0.0001). Insufficient fat suppression was prominent in the mandible, supraclavicular region, anterior mediastinum, epipericardial fat, and subdiaphragmatic fat. In addition, fat-saturated T2-weighted FSE showed inadvertent water suppression in 25%. The STIR FSE technique was superior to the fat-saturated FSE technique for cervical and thoracic MR imaging. 相似文献
7.
Yasuhiro Miyake Masaharu Ando Eisuke Kaji Tatsuya Toyokawa Morihito Nakatsu Mamoru Hirohata 《Hepatology research》2008,38(10):980-986
Aim: A low platelet count leads to dose reduction of interferon (IFN) and is associated with failure to achieve a sustained virological response (SVR) in chronic hepatitis C patients. However, partial splenic embolization (PSE) is effective for treating thrombocytopenia resulting from hypersplenism. Methods: We compared the clinical features of 10 patients receiving PSE prior to the combination therapy of IFN and ribavirin (RBV) (PSE group) with those of 10 non‐receiving PSE patients (non‐PSE group). Results: In all 10 patients, PSE was successfully performed without serious adverse events. After PSE, leukocyte, neutrophil, and platelet counts significantly increased. The period from PSE to the initiation of the combination therapy was 15 (7–21) days. In the PSE group, two of six patients (33%) infected with genotype 1, and all four patients infected with genotype 2, achieved SVR. In the non‐PSE group, only three patients infected with genotype 2 achieved SVR. Two patients in the PSE group and one in the non‐PSE group discontinued the combination therapy. Three patients of the PSE group and five of the non‐PSE group reduced the dose of pegylated IFN‐α‐2b because of thrombocytopenia. In the PSE group, platelet counts during the combination therapy fell to baseline levels; however, they did not fall to lower levels than baseline levels. In the non‐PSE group, platelet counts 1 month after the initiation of the therapy were lower than baseline levels. Conclusion: The increase of platelet counts after PSE may allow the safe use of IFN and RBV and improve the SVR rate in chronic hepatitis C patients with thrombocytopenia. 相似文献
8.
9.
S Matsuoka Y Miyauchi T Nakatsu Y Yuasa H Ueda M Miyao 《Japanese circulation journal》1985,49(5):499-506
The effects of respiratory acidosis on ventricular shunt flow and hemodynamics were studied in 20 anesthetized dogs with a ventricular septal defect and a normal pulmonary vascular bed. The interventricular shunt flow was measured directly by using a specially designed electromagnetic flow probe. Respiratory acidosis was produced by hypoventilation and tachypnea with constant minute volume. Hypoxemia was also induced by hypoventilation, but not by tachypnea with constant minute volume. Systemic vascular resistance was increased in severe hypoventilation at 100 and 50 ml of tidal volume, and tachypnea at 100 ml of tidal volume. However the increase of pulmonary vascular resistance was observed in only severe hypoventilation: arterial pH 6.9, PaO2 24 mmHg, and PaCO2 88 mmHg. Left to right ventricular shunt flow and pulmonary blood flow were increased significantly with no change of systemic blood flow in both conditions of respiratory acidosis. The diastolic fraction of shunt flow was increased significantly. These findings indicate that the increase of left to right shunt flow in respiratory acidosis might be one of the risk factors of congestive heart failure for the patients with ventricular septal defect. 相似文献
10.
Satoshi Inoue Zhenyue Hao Andrew J. Elia David Cescon Lily Zhou Jennifer Silvester Bryan Snow Isaac S. Harris Masato Sasaki Wanda Y. Li Momoe Itsumi Kazuo Yamamoto Takeshi Ueda Carmen Dominguez-Brauer Chiara Gorrini Iok In Christine Chio Jillian Haight Annick You-Ten Susan McCracken Andrew Wakeham Danny Ghazarian Linda J.Z. Penn Gerry Melino Tak W. Mak 《Genes & development》2013,27(10):1101-1114