全文获取类型
收费全文 | 662篇 |
免费 | 52篇 |
国内免费 | 24篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 4篇 |
儿科学 | 47篇 |
妇产科学 | 32篇 |
基础医学 | 89篇 |
口腔科学 | 31篇 |
临床医学 | 86篇 |
内科学 | 102篇 |
皮肤病学 | 4篇 |
神经病学 | 47篇 |
特种医学 | 74篇 |
外科学 | 35篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 77篇 |
眼科学 | 15篇 |
药学 | 34篇 |
肿瘤学 | 37篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 30篇 |
2011年 | 41篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1960年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有738条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Pernes JM; Vitoux JF; Brenoit P; Raynaud A; Parola JL; Roth JP; Angel CY; Fiessinger JN; Roncato M; Gaux JC 《Radiology》1986,158(2):481-485
Thirty-five patients hospitalized for recent angiographically documented arterial occlusion in the legs (27 femoropopliteal arteries and eight grafts) benefited from local fibrinolytic therapy delivered at the site of the occlusion with a 4- or 5-F catheter. This therapy combined a continuous urokinase (UK) infusion of 1,000 U/kg/hour and a lysyl plasminogen (LYS-PLG) infusion of 15 microkatals every 30 minutes. Angiographically confirmed lysis was obtained in 85% of the cases. Only 3% of the patients had major and 6% had minor groin hematomas. Only two patients had concentrations of fibrinogen as low as 100 mg/dl. Intravascular infusion of UK-LYS-PLG is as effective as streptokinase. Its excellent tolerance makes it a good alternative in the treatment of acute ischemia in the lower limbs. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
JN Blau 《Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache》1993,13(4):293-295
Although nausea and vomiting are diagnostic migraine symptoms, most patients can take tablets by mouth and a few say they can eat some food. This study was conducted to determine the proportion who could eat or drink, what was consumable and with what effect. One-hundred-and-nine migraineurs were asked what they could eat or drink at the beginning or height of their attacks; 59 could not take any food by mouth, but 50 could eat during the headache phase of their migraine attacks. Four ate normally, 5 took smaller amounts of their normal dietary intake, and 3 took lighter meals. Dry, carbohydrate foods were consumable by the remaining 38: a few had specific cravings, most stated the precise variety which, when eaten, reduced nausea, headache, other symptoms or length of attacks. Patients should therefore be encouraged to eat what they can tolerate, with their tablets taken as early as possible after the onset of attacks. Simultaneous nausea, tolerance or even craving for specific foods occur in other conditions, particularly high altitude headaches which share other features of migraine attacks. The observations in this paper support the notion that migraine is a central neuronal metabolic disturbance. 相似文献
5.
P Masoko JN Eloff 《African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines》2007,4(2):231-239
The dried leaves of Combretum and Terminalia species (Combretaceae) were extracted with acetone, hexane, dichloromethane and methanol. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) plates were developed under saturated conditions and sprayed with 0.2% 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) in methanol for antioxidant screening. Visualization of separated bands exhibiting antioxidant activities enabled the localization and the subsequent identification of the potential active compounds. The acetone and methanol extracts displayed the presence of antioxidant activity after spraying the chromatogram with DPPH. Hexane and dichloromethane extracts did not have any antioxidant activity. C. hereroense had the highest number of active compounds, followed by C. collinum ssp. taborense, which were 16 and 10, respectively. Acetone extracts of all tested Combretum species had 53 active bands and methanol had 55. All Terminalia species extracted with acetone and methanol had antioxidant activity. T. gazensis and T. mollis methanol extracts had 11 and 14 active compounds respectively in one of the solvent systems used. The qualitative DPPH assay on TLC was successfully used in this study to systematically assess the total antioxidant activity of the Combretum and Terminalia species extracts. 相似文献
6.
Characterization of endometrial T lymphocyte subpopulations in spontaneous early pregnancy loss 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
T lymphocyte subpopulations were compared in normal first trimester human
decidua and in decidua associated with spontaneous abortion. Cryostat
sections were labelled using a panel of monoclonal antibodies specific for
CD3, CD8, CD4 and for the alphabeta and gammadelta heterodimers of the T
cell receptor using an avidin-biotin complex peroxidase method. All the
endometrial T cell subsets which have been demonstrated in normal early
pregnancy were detected in similar numbers and proportions in spontaneous
abortion. The findings suggest that adverse pregnancy outcome is not
influenced by altered proportions of T cell subpopulations; nevertheless,
the possibility remains that these cells may have an altered antigenic
phenotype in spontaneous abortion which could contribute to pregnancy
success or failure.
相似文献
7.
Germline mutations of the CDKN2 gene in UK melanoma families 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
Harland M; Meloni R; Gruis N; Pinney E; Brookes S; Spurr NK; Frischauf AM; Bataille V; Peters G; Cuzick J; Selby P; Bishop DT; Bishop JN 《Human molecular genetics》1997,6(12):2061-2067
Germline mutations in CDKN2 on chromosome 9p21, which codes for the cyclin
D kinase inhibitor p16, and more rarely, mutations in the gene coding for
CDK4, the protein to which p16 binds, underlie susceptibility in some
melanoma families. We have sequenced all exons of CDKN2 and analysed the
CDK4 gene for mutations in 27 UK families showing evidence of
predisposition to melanoma. Five different germline mutations in CDKN2 were
found in six families. Three of the mutations (Met53Ile, Arg24Pro and
23ins24) have been reported previously. We have identified two novel CDKN2
mutations (88delG and Ala118Thr) which are likely to be associated with the
development of melanoma, because of their co-segregation with the disease
and their likely functional effect on the CDKN2 protein. In binding assays
the protein expressed from the previously described mutation, Met53Ile, did
not bind to CDK4/CDK6, confirming its role as a causal mutation in the
development of melanoma. Ala118Thr appeared to be functional in this assay.
Arg24Pro appeared to bind to CDK6, but not to CDK4. No mutations were
detected in exon 2 of CDK4, suggesting that causal mutations in this gene
are uncommon. The penetrance of these mutant CDKN2 genes is not yet
established, nor is the risk of non-melanoma cancer to gene carriers.
相似文献
8.
The role of size, sequence and haplotype in the stability of FRAXA and FRAXE alleles during transmission 总被引:2,自引:5,他引:2
Murray A; Macpherson JN; Pound MC; Sharrock A; Youings SA; Dennis NR; McKechnie N; Linehan P; Morton NE; Jacobs PA 《Human molecular genetics》1997,6(2):173-184
Factors involved in the stability of trinucleotide repeats during
transmission were studied in 139 families in which a full mutation,
premutation or intermediate allele at either FRAXA or FRAXE was
segregating. The transmission of alleles at FRAXA, FRAXE and four
microsatellite loci were recorded for all individuals. Instability within
the minimal and common ranges (0-40 repeats for FRAXA, 0-30 repeats for
FRAXE) was extremely rare; only one example was observed, an increased in
size at FRAXA from 29 to 39 repeats. Four FRAXA and three FRAXE alleles in
the intermediate range (41-60) repeats for FRAXA, 31-60 for FRAXE) were
unstably transmitted. Instability was more frequent for FRAXA intermediate
alleles that had a tract of pure CGG greater than 37 although instability
only occurred in two of 13 such transmissions: the changes observed were
limited to only one or two repeats. Premutation FRAXA alleles over 100
repeats expanded to a full mutation during female transmission in 100% of
cases, in agreement with other published series. There was no clear
correlation between haplotype and probability of expansion of FRAXA
premutations. Instability at FRAXA or FRAXE was more often observed in
conjunction with a second instability at an independent locus suggesting
genomic instability as a possible mechanism by which at least some FRAXA
and FRAXE mutations arise.
相似文献
9.
10.
Douglas S Hawkins Julie R Park Blythe G Thomson Judy L Felgenhauer John S Holcenberg Eduard H Panosyan Vassilios I Avramis 《Clinical cancer research》2004,10(16):5335-5341
PURPOSE: Asparaginase therapy is an important component in the treatment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Polyethylene glycol-conjugated asparaginase (PEG-ASNase) has significant pharmacological advantages over native Escherichia coli asparaginase. We investigated the pharmacokinetics of PEG-ASNase, presence of antibodies to PEG-ASNase, and concentrations of asparagine in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in combination chemotherapy for relapsed pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Twenty-eight pediatric patients with relapsed medullary (n = 16) and extramedullary (n = 11) acute lymphoblastic leukemia were enrolled at three pediatric institutions and had at least two serum and CSF samples obtained for analysis. Patients received induction therapy (including PEG-ASNase 2500 IU/m2 intramuscularly weekly on days 2, 9, 16, and 23) and intensification therapy (including PEG-ASNase 2500 IU/m2 intramuscularly once on day 7). Serum samples were obtained weekly during induction and intensification. CSF samples were obtained during therapeutic lumbar punctures during induction and intensification. RESULTS: Weekly PEG-ASNase therapy resulted in PEG-ASNase activity of >0.1 IU/ml in 91-100% of patients throughout induction. During intensification, PEG-ASNase on day 7 resulted in PEG-ASNase activity >0.1 IU/ml in 94% and 80% of patients on days 14 and 21, respectively. Serum and CSF asparagine depletion was observed and maintained during induction and intensification in the majority of samples. PEG-ASNase antibody was observed in only 3 patients. CONCLUSIONS: Intensive PEG-ASNase therapy in the treatment of relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia reliably results in high-level serum PEG-ASNase activity, and asparagine depletion in serum and CSF is usually achieved. Incorporation of intensive PEG-ASNase in future trials for recurrent acute lymphoblastic leukemia is warranted. 相似文献