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Sequential contrast-enhanced MR imaging of the penis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Chlamydial etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in the Sudan 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
B Herrmann MAM Salih BE Yousif O Abdelwahab P-A Mårdh 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1994,83(2):169-172
The role of Chlamydia pneumoniae in 110 Sudanese children with signs of acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRI) was investigated. Four (3.6%) had evidence of C. pneumoniae infection, of whom 3 were culture-positive, while 1 had an antibody response suggesting a recent infection. IgG antibodies at a titer of ≥1:32 to C. pneumoniae, Chlamydia psittaci and Chlamydia trachomatis were detected in 27 (24.5%), 27 (24.5%) and 7 (6.4%) of the 110 ALRI cases, respectively. C. pneumoniae, C. trachomatis or C. psittaci were not detected in nasopharyngeal secretions from any of 110 patients when fluorescence-labeled specific monoclonal antibodies were used. In a seroepidemiological survey, 318 healthy Sudanese persons aged between 1 month and 67 years were studied for C. pneumoniae antibodies. 相似文献
4.
P. VON DEN DRIESCH C. STEFFAN A. ZÖBE O.P. HORNSTEIN 《Clinical and experimental dermatology》1994,19(3):274-277
We report the case of a 39-year-old female patient suffering from Sweet's syndrome after an upper respiratory tract infection. Cyclosporin A at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day was given as initial treatment. Skin lesions and general malaise resolved within 9 days. The cyclosporin dose was decreased within 21 days, without recurrence of the eruption. Cyclosporin is a potent inhibitor of T lymphocytes, but affects granulocyte and monocyte functions as well. Success of treatment in our case shows that cyclosporin represents an alternative to steroid treatment in patients with Sweet's syndrome. 相似文献
5.
Dynamic particle image velocimetry (PIV) was applied to the study of the flow field associated with prosthetic heart valves.
The results were compared with those of laser Doppler anemometry (LDA). Anatomically and antianatomically oriented Jyros (JR)
and St. Jude Medical (SJM) valves were compared in the mitral position to study the effects of valve design on the downstream
flow field. The experimental program used a dynamic PIV system utilizing high-speed, high-resolution video to map the true
time-resolved velocity field inside the simulated ventricle. This system was complemented by a study using the more traditional
LDA system for comparison. Based on the experimental data, the following general conclusions can be made. High-resolution
dynamic PIV can capture true chronological changes in the velocity and turbulence fields. It also produces very detailed velocity
and turbulence information comparable to the LDA results. In the vertical measuring plane that passes both the center of the
aortic and mitral valves (A-A section), the two valves (the SJM and the JR) show distinct circulatory flow patterns when the
valve is installed in the antianatomical orientation. Small differences in valve design can generate noticeable differences,
particularly during the accelerating flow phase. The SJM valve maintains a relatively high velocity through the central orifice;
the curved leaflets of the JR valve generate higher velocities with a divergent flow during the accelerating and peak flow
phases. In the velocity field directly below the mitral valve and normal to the previous measuring plane (B-B section), where
characteristic differences in valve design will be visible, symmetrical twin circulations were observed because of the divergent
nature of the flow generated by the two inclined half-disks installed in the antianatomical orientation. The SJM valve, with
a central downward flow near the valve, is contrasted with the JR valve, which has a peripheral downward circulation with
higher, turbulent stresses. 相似文献
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Gian Paolo Fadini MD Mario Luca Morieri MD Enrico Longato BE Benedetta Maria Bonora MD Silvia Pinelli MD Elisa Selmin MD Giacomo Voltan MD Daniele Falaguasta MD Silvia Tresso MD Giorgia Costantini MD Giovanni Sparacino PhD Barbara Di Camillo PhD Lara Tramontan PhD Anna Maria Cattelan MD Andrea Vianello MD Paola Fioretto MD Roberto Vettor MD Angelo Avogaro MD 《Diabetes, obesity & metabolism》2020,22(10):1946-1950
Because other coronaviruses enter the cells by binding to dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 (DPP-4), it has been speculated that DPP-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is) may exert an activity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. In the absence of clinical trial results, we analysed epidemiological data to support or discard such a hypothesis. We retrieved information on exposure to DPP-4is among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) hospitalized for COVID-19 at an outbreak hospital in Italy. As a reference, we retrieved information on exposure to DPP-4is among matched patients with T2D in the same region. Of 403 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, 85 had T2D. The rate of exposure to DPP-4is was similar between T2D patients with COVID-19 (10.6%) and 14 857 matched patients in the region (8.8%), or 793 matched patients in the local outpatient clinic (15.4%), 8284 matched patients hospitalized for other reasons (8.5%), and when comparing 71 patients hospitalized for COVID-19 pneumonia (11.3%) with 351 matched patients with pneumonia of another aetiology (10.3%). T2D patients with COVID-19 who were on DPP-4is had a similar disease outcome as those who were not. In summary, we found no evidence that DPP-4is might affect hospitalization for COVID-19. 相似文献