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排序方式: 共有569条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A new case of pulmonary hemosiderosis with coeliac disease is reported. This is an extremely rare combination of which only nine instances have been published over the last 20 years. Three of the reported cases occurred in children. Apart from a marked predominance of males, the combination has no specific features. Firm evidence of a causal relationship between the two diseases is lacking but treatment with a gluten-free diet alone apparently had beneficial effects on the lung disease in two patients. Three pathogenic hypotheses are discussed herein: deposition of circulating immune complexes involving food allergens on the basement membrane of alveolar capillaries; reaction between antireticulin antibodies and an alveolar basement membrane antigen; or effect of adenovirus 12, a potential causative factor for celiac disease. Patients with idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis should routinely have tests for gluten intolerance, for instance a lactulose-mannitol intestinal permeability test. Lastly, other concomitant food allergies are reported. 相似文献
2.
Galit Mimouni Paul Merlob Francis B. Mimouni Alona Bin‐Nun 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》2021,185(1):46-49
Retrognathia (recessed chin) and prognathism (prominent chin) often present as signs of an underlying condition. Accurate clinical definitions are important. Yet their definitions were according to “clinical impression”, or to seldom used X‐ray criteria. We propose a statistical and anthropometric definition of retrognathia and prognathism based upon the ratio between the goniomaxillar length (distance between the gonion at the mandible angle and the subnasale and the goniomandibular length (distance between the mandible angle and the most anterior point of the bony chin). We assumed that an increase in the ratio indicates retrognathia and a decrease reflects prognathism. We conducted a prospective, observational, anthropometric study in 204 consecutive healthy term infants. Measurements took place on the second day of life, using sliding calipers. Mean ± SD of goniomandibular length (5.1 ± 0.3 cm), goniomaxillar length (5.4 ± 0.3 cm), were calculated. All measurements correlated significantly with gestational age, and with infant birthweight. The mean ± SD goniomaxillar length/goniomandibular length ratio was 1.06 ± 0.05. We defined a normal ratio as being within 2 SD of the mean, that is, between 0.96 and and 1.16. This ratio correlated with neither gestational age nor with birthweight. We conclude that the goniomaxillar length/goniomandibular length ratio can be calculated whenever retro ‐ or prognathism is suspected. A ratio outside of the 95% confidence interval should help in making this diagnosis. An increase in this ratio beyond 2 SD above the mean (1.16) could be interpreted as retrognathia and a decrease beyond 2 SD below the mean (0.96) as prognathism. 相似文献
3.
Alexander S. Graphodatsky Polina L. Perelman Natalya V. Sokolovskaya Violetta R. Beklemisheva Natalya A. Serdukova Gauthier Dobigny Stephen J. O’Brien Malcolm A. Ferguson-Smith Fengtang Yang 《Chromosome research》2008,16(1):129-143
Canid species (dogs and foxes) have highly rearranged karyotypes and thus represent a challenge for conventional comparative
cytogenetic studies. Among them, the domestic dog is one of the best-mapped species in mammals, constituting an ideal reference
genome for comparative genomic study. Here we report the results of genome-wide comparative mapping of dog chromosome-specific
probes onto chromosomes of the dhole, fennec fox, and gray fox, as well as the mapping of red fox chromosome-specific probes
onto chromosomes of the corsac fox. We also present an integrated comparative chromosome map between the species studied here
and all canids studied previously. The integrated map demonstrates an extensive conservation of whole chromosome arms across
different canid species. In addition, we have generated a comprehensive genome phylogeny for the Canidae on the basis of the
chromosome rearrangements revealed by comparative painting. This genome phylogeny has provided new insights into the karyotypic
relationships among the canids. Our results, together with published data, allow the formulation of a likely Canidae ancestral
karyotype (CAK, 2n = 82), and reveal that at least 6–24 chromosomal fission/fusion events are needed to convert the CAK karyotype
to that of the modern canids.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
4.
Dark ML Perelman LT Itzkan I Schaffer JL Field MS 《Physics in medicine and biology》2000,45(2):529-539
Knee meniscus is a hydrated tissue; it is a fibrocartilage of the knee joint composed primarily of water. We present results of interferometric surface monitoring by which we measure physical properties of human knee meniscal cartilage. The physical response of biological tissue to a short laser pulse is primarily thermomechanical. When the pulse is shorter than characteristic times (thermal diffusion time and acoustic relaxation time) stresses build and propagate as acoustic waves in the tissue. The tissue responds to the laser-induced stress by thermoelastic expansion. Solving the thermoelastic wave equation numerically predicts the correct laser-induced expansion. By comparing theory with experimental data, we can obtain the longitudinal speed of sound, the effective optical penetration depth and the Grüneisen coefficient. This study yields information about the laser tissue interaction and determines properties of the meniscus samples that could be used as diagnostic parameters. 相似文献
5.
Daan P Livestro Alona Muzikansky Emily M Kaine Thomas J Flotte Arthur J Sober Martin C Mihm James S Michaelson A Benedict Cosimi Kenneth K Tanabe 《Journal of clinical oncology》2005,23(27):6739-6746
PURPOSE: Previous studies have established that patients with desmoplastic melanoma (DM) have thicker primary tumors. Consequently, comparisons with other forms of melanoma have been strongly biased by differences in Breslow stage. This is the first case-matched control study comparing DM with other forms of melanoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From a database of 3,202 melanoma patients treated at one institution, 89 patients with DM and 178 case-matched control patients (2:1) were identified by matching for tumor thickness, age, sex, and year of diagnosis. Clinical, pathologic, and outcome information was obtained from chart review. RESULTS: Controls were matched successfully to patients for tumor thickness, age, sex, and year of diagnosis. Presentation with American Joint Committee on Cancer stage III or IV disease is less common in patients with DM compared to case-matched control patients (5% v 21%; P < .001). Re-excisions to obtain clear surgical margins are required more often in patients with DM compared to case-matched control patients (21% v 6%; P < .001). Risk of positive sentinel nodes is lower in patients with DM compared to case-matched control patients (8% v 34%; P = .013). Despite these differences, survival rates of patients with DM are the same as case-matched control patients. CONCLUSION: Use of case-matched control patients matched for tumor thickness avoids biases introduced by the advanced Breslow stage of DMs. DMs are more locally aggressive than thickness-matched controls, and positive sentinel nodes are limited to patients with thick primary tumors. Importantly, patients with DM have survival rates similar to patients with other melanomas of similar thickness. 相似文献
6.
Nir Paran Yfat Yahalom-Ronen Ohad Shifman Shirley Lazar Ronen Ben-Ami Michal Yakubovsky Itzchak Levy Anat Wieder-Feinsod Sharon Amit Michal Katzir Noga Carmi-Oren Ariela Levcovich Mirit Hershman-Sarafov Alona Paz Rebecca Thomas Hadas Tamir Lilach Cherry-Mimran Noam Erez Sharon Melamed Moria Barlev-Gross Shay Karmi Boaz Politi Hagit Achdout Shay Weiss Haim Levy Ofir Schuster Adi Beth-Din Tomer Israely 《Euro surveillance : bulletin européen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin》2022,27(35)
The current monkeypox virus global spread and lack of data regarding clinical specimens’ infectivity call for examining virus infectivity, and whether this correlates with results from PCR, the available diagnostic tool. We show strong correlation between viral DNA amount in clinical specimens and virus infectivity toward BSC-1 cell line. Moreover, we define a PCR threshold value (Cq ≥ 35, ≤ 4,300 DNA copies/mL), corresponding to negative viral cultures, which may assist risk-assessment and decision-making regarding protective-measures and guidelines for patients with monkeypox. 相似文献
7.
Fine and Miller,1 in 1940, presented a bizarre case in which, over a period of several years, so-called “paroxysmal” auricular tachycardia was invariably present as long as the patient sat or stood erect, and more often than not also persisted during recumbency. The rate of the tachycardia varied markedly on change of position. Shortly after this report was submitted, a second case, which was strikingly similar in most respects to the previous one, came to our attention at the Newark Health Department. The coincidence of observing concurrently these two cases of a chronic form of auricular tachycardia with unusual response to change of posture leads us to believe that this condition may not be unique, but that similar cases may have escaped recognition.In the present communication we shall review both cases in detail, and attempt to delineate the symptom complex which distinguishes them. 相似文献
8.
Rivki Cashman Helit Cohen Rotem Ben-Hamo Alona Zilberberg Sol Efroni 《Oncotarget》2014,5(4):1071-1082
Identifying novel mechanisms, which are at the core of breast cancer biology, is of critical importance. Such mechanisms may explain response to treatment, reveal novel targets or drive detection assays.To uncover such novel mechanisms, we used survival analysis on gene expression datasets encompassing 1363 patients. By iterating over the compendia of genes, we screened for their significance as prognosis biomarkers and identified SUMO-specific protease 5 (SENP5) to significantly stratify patients into two survival groups across five unrelated tested datasets. According to these findings, low expression of SENP5 is associated with good prognosis among breast cancer patients.Following these findings, we analyzed SENP5 silencing and show it is followed by inhibition of anchorage-independence growth, proliferation, migration and invasion in breast cancer cell lines. We further show that these changes are conducted via regulation of TGFβRI levels. These data relate to recent reports about the SUMOylation of TGFβRI. Following TGFβRI changes in expression, we show that one of its target genes, MMP9, which plays a key role in degrading the extracellular matrix and contributes to TGFβ-induced invasion, is dramatically down regulated upon SENP5 silencing.This is the first report represents SENP5-TGFβ-MMP9 cascade and its mechanistic involvement in breast cancer. 相似文献
9.
Meltzer E Guranda L Perelman M Krupsky M Vassilenko L Sidi Y 《European Journal of Internal Medicine》2005,16(8):615-617
We report a case where recurrent "pneumonia" was eventually diagnosed as lipoid pneumonia in an elderly patient with cerebrovascular disease. The discontinuation of paraffin oil laxative led to clinical improvement. Lipoid pneumonia, a foreign body-type reaction to the presence of lipid within lung parenchyma, is probably underdiagnosed and underreported, and paraffin oil laxative is the main causative agent. Paraffin oil is marketed as a food additive, and no information about its hazards is provided to clinicians or patients. We suggest that a change in paraffin oil licensing may decrease the incidence of lipoid pneumonia. 相似文献
10.
Kingsley I. Achigbu Odutola I. Odetunde Josephat M. Chinawa Eberechukwu O. Achigbu Anthony N. Ikefuna Ifeoma J. Emodi Bede C. Ibe 《Saudi medical journal》2015,36(8):928-934