大步迈向新百年

过去的一年非凡、辉煌,我们隆重地庆祝伟大的、光荣的、正确的中国共产党百年华诞,我们也纪念敬爱的林巧稚大夫诞辰120周年。新的百年开始了!紧跟祖国快速发展的步伐,作为妇产科医生,我们一定要做出更多的、更出色的工作,实现“健康中国2030”的宏伟目标。从脱贫、致富、图强,国民的健康日趋重要。     

严重性血友病性骨关节病1例报道与文献回顾

正1临床资料患者,男性,40岁,60kg,13岁时确诊为A型血友病。因"反复多发关节肿痛27年加重伴行走困难4年"入院。患者于13岁时无明显诱因出现双膝关节肿痛,就诊于当地医院行相关检查后诊断为"A型血友病",给予补充凝血Ⅷ因子制剂,症状明显好转。此后全身多处关节反复出现肿痛,以     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

VEGF抗体靶向血管治疗增生性瘢痕的研究

目的探讨VEGF抗体靶向血管治疗对烧伤后增生性瘢痕的治疗作用.方法将人的增生性瘢痕植入裸鼠肩胛部皮下,建立裸鼠增生性瘢痕移植模型.3周后,用不同剂量血管内皮生长因子单克隆抗体进行瘢痕内注射治疗.治疗3周后解剖取材,通过测量瘢痕的大小观察瘢痕的体积变化,用Masson 染色和免疫组化技术观察移植瘢痕胶原和微血管数量的变化.结果与PBS对照组相比,靶向血管治疗3周后, 增生性瘢痕的体积明显减小, 瘢痕胶原和微血管明显减少.结论 VEGF抗体靶向血管治疗具有抑制增生性瘢痕微血管生成、胶原合成及抑制瘢痕生长的作用.     

舶来的"四泉利润"

“做个加盟店很不划算，交加盟费、风险金，还要给特许商管理费……”，许多意向加盟商都有这种说法。有些特许商也常说：“开上几十家店，加盟费都赚不过来，自已还可以直营，还有管理费、促销费、培训费……”这正应了“羊毛出在羊身上”这句古话。     

树突状细胞及其肿瘤疫苗在肿瘤免疫治疗中的应用

树突状细胞是机体内一种专职抗原提呈细胞，并在肿瘤免疫中发挥至关重要的作用。本文综述了树突状细胞在荷瘤宿主体内的功能变化以及在肿瘤免疫治疗中的作用，重点介绍了树突状细胞肿瘤疫苗的种类及其在肿瘤免疫治疗中的应用。     

贲门失弛缓症手术治疗体会

贲门失弛缓症是一种常见的食管运动功能障碍性疾病，现将1990年3月～2004年9月我们手术治疗的41例贲门失弛缓症进行回顾性分析如下。     

CMU化疗方案辅助手术治疗临床Ⅲ期乳腺癌

 1982年6月至1984年12月，随机分组采用CMU方案辅助手术治疗可手术的临床Ⅲ期乳腺癌71例（用药组35例，对照组36例）。所有病人均行根治术及术后给予放疗。其5年无瘤生存率两组分别为74.2%及44.4%（P=0.01），表明围手术化疗可以提高Ⅲ期乳腺癌的预后。     

精致破伤风抗毒素脱敏注射的体会

我院自1998年至2004年共注射精致破伤风抗毒素312人次，全部为外伤病例。脱敏注射12例，发生过敏性休克1例，荨麻疹1例。