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1.
目的 通过UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS代谢组学探讨艾灸关元穴对老年大鼠肾代谢物的影响,进而为艾灸关元穴的作用机制提供参考。方法 将8月龄SD雄性大鼠设为成年对照组(8只),21月龄SD雄性大鼠随机分为老年对照组(8只)、老年金匮肾气丸组(7只)、老年艾灸组(8只)。老年金匮肾气丸组每日按体重给药,老年艾灸组每日艾灸关元穴15 min,均每周5天。实验持续13周后检测大鼠肾组织线粒体呼吸耗氧速率、琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)活性以及血清肾功能指标,观察肾脏病理变化,结合UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS技术对大鼠的肾组织进行代谢轮廓分析,筛选代谢差异物并进行鉴定。结果 与老年对照组比较,老年艾灸组大鼠肾线粒体的呼吸耗氧速率和SDH酶的活力显著提高(P<0.01)。代谢组学结果显示,肾组织中筛选出13个共同差异化合物,分别是丁酸十二烷基酯、亚油酰胺、5-甲基四氢叶酸、PC(16∶0/22∶5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))、6,8-二羟基嘌呤、1,2,3-丙烷三羧酸、3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2-氧代丙酸、吲哚-3-乙酰甘氨酸、亚麻油酸、9,10-环氧十八烷酸、二十二碳五烯酸(22n-6)、牛磺胆酸、LysoPS (18∶0/0∶0)。结论 艾灸关元穴可通过调控老年大鼠的牛磺酸和亚牛磺酸代谢、α-亚麻酸代谢、亚油酸代谢、甘油磷脂代谢来调节肾的能量代谢。 相似文献
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高血压病为临床最常见的慢性病,余尚贞根据多年临床经验辨证,结合开、阖、枢理论,以太阴阳明升降不和为病机,从太阴阳明入手论治高血压病,结合五运六气选方六戊年麦门冬汤,临床治疗多例,疗效甚佳。开、阖、枢理论源于内经,是对人体三阴三阳经生理功能、病理特点及其相互关系的概括,我们可从中窥得开、阖、枢理论之部分面貌,比如对太阴、阳明经的了解,并拓展中医在治疗高血压病方面的治疗思路。 相似文献
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JM Martín† L Calduch† C Monteagudo‡ I Molina† D Ramón† V Alonso† E Jordᆠ《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2006,20(4):428-431
Cutaneous plasmacytosis is a rare disorder characterized by a benign proliferation of mature plasma cells that appears as multiple dark-brown to purplish skin lesions, often associated with polyclonal hypergammaglobulinaemia. We present the case of a 55-year-old Caucasian man who suffered from a cutaneous plasmacytosis associated with two different carcinomas. Cutaneous plasmacytosis seems to be a reactive process because most cases reported are not associated with any apparent underlying disease. Nevertheless, because few reported cases were associated with malignancies, screening of additional neoplasms would be justified. 相似文献
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JM Vilanova J Figueras-Aloy J Roselló G Gómez E Gelpí R Jiménez 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1998,87(5):588-592
The aim of this study was to evaluate the cerebral synthesis of eicosanoids in the asphyctic newborn and to investigate the relation between the prostanoid profiles in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and the appearance and severity of hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). Levels of 6-keto-PGF 1-α, TXB2 , PGE2 and PGF2-α in CSF were measured in 40 full term newborns during the first day of life. Thirty of these newborns had birth asphyxia and were divided into three groups: 10 without HIE, 12 with mild HIE and 8 with moderate-severe HIE. They were compared to a control group of 10 non-hypoxic newborns. Determinations of the metabolites in CSF were performed by RIA and expressed as pg/ml (mean ± SD). The CSF TXB2 (thromboxane A2 metabolite) in asphyxiated newborns was always higher than in the control group (28.12 ± 10.6), and related to the severity of HIE ( p = 0:005): without HIE (50.84 ± 16.4; p = 0:02), mild HIE (80.65 ± 12.64; p ± 0:01) and moderate-severe HIE (178.14 ± 20.5; p < 0:01). The CSF 6-keto-PGF 1-α (prostacyclin metabolite) in asphyxiated newborns was always higher than in the control group (80.55 ± 12.56), but indirectly related to the severity of HIE: without HIE (240.95 ± 28.12; p < 0:01), mild HIE (183.65 ± 30.1; p < 0:01) and moderate-severe HIE (140.55 ± 25.12; p < 0:01). In the moderate-severe HIE group, the increase in TXB2 was higher than the rise in 6-keto-PGF 1-α . 相似文献
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松龄血脉康抑制肺动脉高压的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为观察松龄血脉康胶囊对肺动脉高压大鼠肺动脉压的影响,取100只健康Wistar大鼠,其中60只背部注射野百合碱monocrotaline,MCT80mg/kg复制出肺动脉高压模型。再将其分为两组,各30只,其中一组以标准饲料喂养,另一组加用松龄血脉康胶囊1.5g·kg-1·d-1。其余40只健康大鼠做为正常对照组,在实验当天、7天、14天、21天、28天、35天从各组中随机抽取5只行右心导管测肺动脉压。结果:注射MCT后肺高压组28天时达高峰,但加用松龄血脉康组上升幅度明显小于未用药组。结论:松龄血脉康有显著抑制大鼠肺动脉高压发展的作用 相似文献
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Occurrence of the t(2;5)(p23;q35) in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
Weisenburger DD; Gordon BG; Vose JM; Bast MA; Chan WC; Greiner TC; Anderson JR; Sanger WG 《Blood》1996,87(9):3860-3868
Primary CD30(Ki-1)-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL) is considered by some to be a distinct clinicopathologic entity associated with the t(2;5) (p23;q35). However, the specificity of t(2;5) for ALCL has not been carefully studied. Therefore, we performed a detailed analysis of all cases of ALCL with abnormal cytogenetics results in the Nebraska Lymphoma Study Group registry, as well as all other cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with t(2;5) in the registry. We found the t(2;5) in only five of 10 cases of ALCL, four of whom were young patients. However, we also found the t(2;5) in 11 other cases of nonanaplastic lymphoma, including eight children with typical peripheral T-cell lymphomas of various types. The t(2;5) was also found in three older adults with B-cell lymphomas of various types. Thus, the t(2;5) was not specific for CD30+ ALCL. However, t(2;5) may define a clinicopathologic entity in children and young adults characterized by variable morphologies with a T-cell or indeterminate phenotype, CD30-positivity, nodal disease with frequent extranodal involvement, advanced stage, and an excellent response to therapy, including bone marrow transplantation for relapsed disease. The clinical relevance of the t(2;5) in older patients requires further study. 相似文献