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1.
【摘要】目的 观察川陈皮素对糖尿病肾病大鼠的治疗作用,并从腺苷酸蛋白活化激酶(AMPK)和内皮型一氧化氮酶(eNOS)途径探讨其作用机理。方法 采用高脂高糖饲料喂养+链脲佐菌素(STZ)腹腔注射复制2型糖尿病肾脏损害大鼠模型,模型构建成功后,将其随机分为正常组、模型组、贝那普利干预组以及川陈皮素低、中和高剂量治疗组(n=20)。实验中密切监测大鼠一般情况,治疗期结束后收集尿液检测24h蛋白尿,收集血液检测肾功能指标、抗氧化指标,收集肾脏观察肾脏病理学,同时检测肾脏组织中AMPK及eNOS蛋白和mRNA的表达结果。结果 正常组肾小球正常,无明显病理特征;模型组出现肾小球增大,系膜和肾间质纤维组织增生;贝那普利组和川陈皮素三个剂量组相较于模型组明显减轻。与正常组相比,模型组24h尿蛋白定量、UREA、CREA和MDA明显升高(P<005);SOD和GSH明显降低(P<005),与模型组相比,贝那普利和川陈皮素三个剂量组24h尿蛋白定量、UREA、CREA和MDA明显降低(P<005),SOD和GSH明显升高(P<005)。与正常组相比,模型组p AMPK、AMPK和eNOS蛋白和mRNA表达均明显降低(P<005);与模型组相比,贝那普利组和川陈皮素低、中和高剂量组AMPK和eNOS蛋白和mRNA表达明显升高(P<005)。结论 川陈皮素可保护肾功能,提高血清和肾脏抗氧化指标,同时增加AMPK和eNOS蛋白和mRNA表达,最终保护糖尿病肾脏损害。 相似文献
2.
Jae Yun Ahn Jung Bae Park Sungbae Moon Jae Wan Cho Dong Ho Park 《Ophthalmic epidemiology》2020,27(2):105-114
ABSTRACT
Purpose
Work-related eye injuries have been reported with a variety of epidemiologic and clinical characteristics. We aimed to identify epidemiologic characteristics of work-related eye injuries and risk factors associated with severe injury in a large metropolitan city. 相似文献3.
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Bryan E.K. Guevara Suhail Saleem Wan‐Ting Chen Pa‐Fan Hsiao Yu‐Hung Wu 《Journal of cutaneous pathology》2019,46(5):347-352
Lucio phenomenon is an atypical reaction of leprosy, characterized by vasculitic lesions that can mimic antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) clinically. Distinguishing the two can be difficult as antiphospholipid autoantibodies may be present in patients with leprosy. We report on a 32‐year‐old female patient presenting with a sudden onset of fever, hemorrhagic bullae, and skin necrosis on her lower legs. She was treated for APS due to the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies but had an inadequate response. A skin biopsy revealed thrombotic vasculopathy and necrotizing vasculitis associated with aggregation of foam cells in the perivascular area and subcutis, with acid‐fast bacilli in the histiocytes and blood vessel walls. Direct immunofluorescence showed IgM, C3, and fibrinogen deposition in the superficial and deep dermal blood vessels. The pathology confirmed the diagnosis of Lucio phenomenon, and appropriate therapy was given. It is essential to evaluate the patient comprehensively, including clinical, serological, and pathological aspects, to obtain the correct diagnosis. 相似文献
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Zhengxian Huang Nan Xie Haichao Liu Yuehan Wan Yue Zhu Ming Zhang Yifan Tao Han Zhou Xiqiang Liu Jinsong Hou Cheng Wang 《Journal of oral pathology & medicine》2019,48(9):788-798
It has been suggested that tumour‐infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are associated with the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, the prognostic value of TILs is inconclusive due to the heterogeneity of immune cells within the tumour microenvironment. In this meta‐analysis, we aimed to assess the prognostic value of TILs in OSCC. The PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched up to April 20, 2019, and 33 studies were ultimately included in this meta‐analysis. Our pooled meta‐analysis showed that high infiltration of CD8+ TILs, CD45RO+ TILs and CD57+ TILs favoured better overall survival (OS). However, high infiltration of CD68+ macrophages and CD163+ macrophages was associated with poor prognosis in OSCC. These findings suggest that CD8+ TILs, CD45RO+ TILs, CD57+ TILs, CD68+ macrophages and CD163+ macrophages might serve as novel prognostic factors and therapeutic targets in OSCC. 相似文献
8.
喘鸣是婴幼儿时期呼吸道疾病中最常见的症状,病因很多,并非所有的喘鸣均由哮喘引起。气管、支气管炎及气管、支气管软骨软弱、异物、血管畸形,胸内肿瘤以及支气管淋巴结核等,均可引起喘鸣。分析天津市儿童医院收治的以喘鸣为主要症状的3岁以下婴幼儿196例,其主要病因见表1。表1天津市儿童医院收治的196例以喘鸣为主要症状的婴幼儿喘鸣病因病因例数大气道阻塞气管、支气管异物21气管、支气管淋巴结核51先天性气管、支气管、肺发育畸形12支气管软骨软化3纵隔囊肿和(或)肿瘤19血管畸形1中叶综合征5小气道阻塞毛细支气管炎30以喘息为表型的婴幼… 相似文献
9.
通过历时2 a的现场监测,揭示了大面积堆场逐级增高情况下软土地基变形特性的规律,总结了固结沉降的规律,为软土地基的固结沉降分析计算提供依据. 相似文献
10.
Vincent Chung Liang Liu Zhaoxiang Bian Zhongzhen Zhao Wai Leuk Fong Wan Fung Kum Jing Gao Min Li 《Movement disorders》2006,21(10):1709-1715
The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines (HMs), as a monotherapy or adjunct therapy, compared to placebo or conventional approaches in the treatment of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). We conducted a systematic review of randomized controlled trials from both conventional and alternative medicine sources. Outcome measures were overall improvement, quality of life, reduction of levodopa dose, and adverse events. Nine studies were included, each testing a different HM. Six of the trials had limited internal validity due to major flaws in design, including the lack of proper randomization; insufficient blinding; unclear inclusive criteria in terms of diagnostic criteria, baseline staging, and duration of disease; lack of proper sample size calculation; and insufficient data analysis. Imbalances in gender and ethnicity among the patients in the included trials were observed. No major adverse events emerged, and no specific pattern was detected from the trials describing such data. In addition to major methodological defects, heterogeneity in (1) HM tested, (2) control treatment, and (3) outcome measure hindered in-depth data analysis and synthesis. Current evidence is insufficient to evaluate the efficacy and safety of various HMs. Further studies with improved trial design and reporting, with assessment on cost-effectiveness, quality of life, and qualitative data are warranted. 相似文献