全文获取类型
收费全文 | 208篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 8篇 |
妇产科学 | 2篇 |
基础医学 | 50篇 |
临床医学 | 18篇 |
内科学 | 33篇 |
皮肤病学 | 2篇 |
神经病学 | 5篇 |
特种医学 | 19篇 |
外科学 | 19篇 |
预防医学 | 20篇 |
眼科学 | 7篇 |
药学 | 19篇 |
肿瘤学 | 11篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有213条查询结果,搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Donor insemination: child development and family functioning in lesbian mother families 总被引:1,自引:5,他引:1
Brewaeys A; Ponjaert I; Van Hall EV; Golombok S 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1997,12(6):1349-1359
Findings are presented of a comparative study investigating the family
relationships and the emotional and gender development of children raised
in lesbian mother families. A total of 30 lesbian mother families with 4-8
year old children created as a result of donor insemination (DI) were
compared with 38 heterosexual families with a DI child and with 30
heterosexual families who had a naturally conceived child. A variety of
assessment measures, including a standardized interview and questionnaires
from the parents and psychological testing of the child were used to
collect the data. The quality of the couples' relationships and the quality
of the mother-child interaction did not differ between lesbian mother
families and either of the heterosexual family groups. The quality of the
interaction between the social mother and the child in lesbian families was
superior to that between the father and the child in both groups of
heterosexual families. Childrens' own perception of their parents was
similar in all family types; the social mother in lesbian families was
regarded by the child to be as much a 'parent' as the father in both types
of heterosexual families. With regard to their emotional/behavioural
development, boys and girls raised in lesbian mother families were well
adjusted and their gender role development did not differ from that of
children raised in heterosexual families. These results indicate that child
and family development in lesbian mother families is similar to that of
heterosexual families.
相似文献
6.
Donor insemination: Dutch parents' opinions about confidentiality and donor anonymity and the emotional adjustment of their children 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
Brewaeys A; Golombok S; Naaktgeboren N; de Bruyn JK; van Hall EV 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1997,12(7):1591-1597
Results from a comparative study investigating 38 donor insemination (DI)
Dutch families with 4-8 year old children are presented. The aims of this
study were to investigate parents' opinions on the issues of
confidentiality and donor anonymity, to assess the emotional development of
the children, and to examine in DI families the association between secrecy
with regard to the use of a donor and the emotional adjustment of the
children. The DI families were compared to families with a child conceived
by in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and to families with a naturally conceived
child. Secrecy appeared to be associated with DI and not with IVF: 74% of
the DI parents intended not to inform the child about the way in which
she/he was conceived, whereas none of the IVF parents intended to keep the
secret. Only one set of DI parents and two sets of IVF parents had actually
told the child. As to donor anonymity, a spread of opinions appeared among
DI parents; 57% preferred an anonymous donor, 31% would have liked non-
identifying information about the donor, 9% preferred the donor's identity
to be registered and 3% remained unsure. Parents' major concern was to know
more about the medical/genetic background of the donor. Mothers and fathers
in the DI families differed in their opinions concerning the issues of
confidentiality and donor anonymity: fathers, more often than mothers, were
secretive with regard to the use of a donor and husbands, more often than
their wives, were in favour of donor anonymity. With regard to the
emotional development of the children, more emotional/behavioural problems
were revealed among DI children than among children who were naturally
conceived. No association was found between secrecy and the
emotional/behavioural adjustment of the children.
相似文献
7.
8.
Higher fat and energy intakes confer a survival advantage in cystic fibrosis (CF). There is a need to develop effective nutrition programmes that ensure optimal energy intake in CF.
A cross-sectional measurement of clinical characteristics and energy and fat intakes in patients attending the CF outpatients clinic of the John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle was undertaken. Twenty-nine subjects, mean age 12 years (range 4.3–20.2), completed weighed food records to determine the contribution of fat to the percentage of the recommended energy intake obtained and to document use of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy.
Diets with a high percentage of energy derived from fat did not guarantee that individuals with CF met their energy requirements. Subjects with total fat intakes of 100 g per day or greater, however, achieved in excess of 110% recommended daily intake (RDI) for energy. Up to 47% of subjects consumed more pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules than shown to give maximum effectiveness.
Setting a 100 g daily fat target is a realistic way of ensuring high energy intakes in CF. Fat ready reckoners would identify the fat content of food and prescribe specific numbers of pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules to be consumed with each meal or food item. 相似文献
Methodology:
A cross-sectional measurement of clinical characteristics and energy and fat intakes in patients attending the CF outpatients clinic of the John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle was undertaken. Twenty-nine subjects, mean age 12 years (range 4.3–20.2), completed weighed food records to determine the contribution of fat to the percentage of the recommended energy intake obtained and to document use of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy.
Results:
Diets with a high percentage of energy derived from fat did not guarantee that individuals with CF met their energy requirements. Subjects with total fat intakes of 100 g per day or greater, however, achieved in excess of 110% recommended daily intake (RDI) for energy. Up to 47% of subjects consumed more pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules than shown to give maximum effectiveness.
Conclusion:
Setting a 100 g daily fat target is a realistic way of ensuring high energy intakes in CF. Fat ready reckoners would identify the fat content of food and prescribe specific numbers of pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules to be consumed with each meal or food item. 相似文献
9.
DR Brewster MJ Manary IS Menzies EV O'Loughlin RL Henry 《Archives of disease in childhood》1997,76(3):236-241
Intestinal permeability can be assessed non-invasively using the lactulose-rhamnose (L-R) test, which is a reliable measure of small intestinal integrity. AIMS: To determine risk factors for abnormal intestinal permeability in kwashiorkor, and to measure changes in L-R ratios with inpatient rehabilitation. DESIGN: A case-control study of 149 kwashiorkor cases and 45 hospital controls. The L-R test was adapted to study kwashiorkor in Malawi, with testing at weekly intervals during nutritional rehabilitation. Urine sugars were measured by thin layer chromatography in London. RESULTS: The initial geometric mean L-R ratios (x100) (with 95% confidence interval) in kwashiorkor were 17.3 (15.0 to 19.8) compared with 7.0 (5.6 to 8.7) for controls. Normal ratios are < 5, so the high ratios in controls indicate tropical enteropathy syndrome. Abnormal permeability in kwashiorkor was associated with death, oliguria, sepsis, diarrhoea, wasting and young age. Diarrhoea and death were associated with both decreased L-rhamnose absorption (diminished absorptive surface area) and increased lactulose permeation (impaired barrier function) whereas nutritional wasting affected only L-rhamnose absorption. Despite, clinical recovery, mean L-R ratios improved little on treatment, with mean weekly ratios of 16.3 (14.0 to 19.0), 13.3 (11.1 to 15.9) and 14.4 (11.0 to 18.8). CONCLUSION: Abnormal intestinal permeability in kwashiorkor correlates with disease severity, and improves only slowly with nutritional rehabilitation. 相似文献
10.
Maria Pankratova Alexander Yusipovich Maria Vorontsova Evgenia Parshina Svetlana Bochkareva Alexander Cherkashin Adil Baizhumanov Margarita Silicheva Tatyana Shiryaeva Georgy Maksimov Valentina Peterkova 《Pathophysiology》2018,25(1):13-17
An increase in growth rates of children suffering from growth hormone deficiency (GHD) subjected to recombinant growth hormone treatment (rGHT) was shown to be accompanied by acceleration of metabolic processes that may stimulate oxygen consumption in various organs and tissues. Therefore, oxygen-transporting properties of RBC should undergo considerable changes during the rGHT. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of rGHT on erythrocyte shape and hemoglobin state in GHD children. The level of oxyhemoglobin (Oxy-Hb) in RBC was analyzed by Raman spectroscopy. The RBC count, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and other parameters were calculated. The blood of eleven treatment-naive prepubertal children with GHD (aged 3–9, median 5.7 years) was examined and compared with control group (aged 5–7; median 6.0 years) at three time points: 0, 3 and 12 months of rGHT. Before rGHT, the MI in GHD children was higher (median 0.48 vs 0.14 p = 0.0018) and the RBC count was lower (median 4.20 vs 4.96 1012 cells/L p = 0.0022) than in control group. After the treatment, cell count in GHD patients did not differ significantly from the control group, but Oxy-Hb level became higher (median 0.64 vs 0.41 p = 0.0075). During rGHT, MCV decreased (median 80.3 vs 83.2 μm3 p = 0.0231). Morphological and functional characteristics of erythrocytes in GHD children were shown to differ significantly from the healthy control group. A twelve-month rGHT partially improved some of the studied parameters but Oxy-Hb level and echinocyte count remained high. 相似文献