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排序方式: 共有334条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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Naoki Hori Hakuo Takahashi‡ Takeshi Okanoue Yoshihiko Sawa Takashi Mori Shiro Takami Manabu Yoshimura† Kei Kashima 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1995,22(8):506-511
1. Endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO) is a potent vasodilator. Because the body oxidizes it to nitrate ions, NO3-, measurement of the serum concentration and the urinary excretion of NO3- may be an index for endogenous NO. We investigated the role of NO on hyperdynamic circulation in cirrhotic and partial portal vein-ligated rats by measuring NO3. 2. Liver cirrhosis was induced by administration of thioacetamide. Systemic and splanchnic haemodynamics and splenic-systemic shunting were determined by tracer microspheres. The concentration of NO3- was measured by using high-performance liquid chromatography with an anion-column. 3. We found that systemic and splanchnic hyperdynamic circulation existed to almost the same extent in cirrhotic and in portal vein-ligated rats as compared to the controls and sham-operated rats, respectively. Splenic-systemic shunting was markedly greater in portal vein-ligated rats than in cirrhotic rats. 4. Serum NO3- levels and urinary excretion of NO3- in cirrhotic rats tended to increase as compared to the controls. On the other hand, the levels in portal vein-ligated rats were significantly increased as compared to those of the sham-operated rats, and were significantly and negatively correlated to the splanchnic arterial resistance and total vascular resistance. The amount of urinary excretion of NO3- significantly correlated to splenic-systemic shunting (r = 0.61, P<0.05) only in portal vein-ligated rats. 5. We suggest that these high levels of NO3- in portal vein-ligated rats relate to the extensive formation of porto-collateral vasculature or acute changes in systemic and splanchnic haemodynamics due to portal vein-ligation. 相似文献
3.
Masaki Iwai Yasutaka Ishu Yoshihiro Kitagawa Kazunobu Tada Motomu Kashiwadani Takeshi Okanoue Kei Kashima 《Medical molecular morphology》1993,26(3-4):207-210
The immunoreactivity of albumin (ALB) was observed in the hepatocytes of fetal rats on day 18 of gestation, and was especially observable in immature rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) and Golgi apparatus (GA); by then, a small amount of silver grains of ALB mRNA could already be detected. Just after birth, immunoreactivity of ALB could be observed in fine granules or diffusely in all hepatocytes, and was present in rER and GA. One week after birth immunoreactivity of ALB was observed in all hepatocytes and was visible in developed rER and GA; the grains of ALB mRNA were present in all hepatocytes. 相似文献
4.
Nishioji K Okanoue T Itoh Y Narumi S Sakamoto M Nakamura H Morita A Kashima K 《Clinical and experimental immunology》2001,123(2):271-279
To clarify the role of IP-10 in autoimmune liver diseases, we studied the serum levels of IP-10 in 14 patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), 23 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), and 65 patients with chronic viral hepatitis (20 type B and 45 type C). The hepatic expression of IP-10 mRNA and the correlation between the serum levels of IP-10 and clinical parameters were also evaluated. In addition to 20 healthy controls, 16 rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients were included as an extrahepatic inflammatory disease. The serum level of IP-10 was significantly (P < 0.02) higher in patients with AIH, PBC, and chronic hepatitis B and C than in healthy controls, and it was significantly correlated (P < 0.05) with the serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase in patients with AIH, PBC, and chronic hepatitis B and C. The serum level of IP-10 was not elevated in RA patients. After successful treatment of AIH and chronic hepatitis C, the serum level of IP-10 decreased to the same level as in healthy volunteers. As we previously showed in cases with chronic hepatitis B or C, in situ hybridization in both AIH and PBC cases demonstrated the expression of IP-10 mRNA in hepatocytes around focal or lobular necrosis surrounded by infiltrating mononuclear cells, whereas IP-10 mRNA was not expressed in areas around the damaged bile ducts in PBC cases. The present results suggest that IP-10 is specifically produced by hepatocytes in inflammatory areas irrespective of the aetiology of hepatitis, and that IP-10 may help to recruit T cells to the hepatic lesions in autoimmune liver diseases as well as in chronic viral hepatitis. 相似文献
5.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is usually transmitted from mother to infant, and genotype C is prevalent in Japan. Because of these features, guidelines for HBV treatment from other countries are not directly adaptable to Japanese patients. Age is an important factor in deciding the treatment strategy, because many vertically transmitted HBV carriers naturally show spontaneous remission by the age of 25–30 years. In addition, genotype C is considered more refractory to antiviral therapies than genotypes A and B. Considering these differences, we propose a treatment for HBV in Japanese patients. Although the guidelines indicate who to treat and when therapy should be started, it is unclear for how long patientsshould be treated. This situation arises because current lamivudine and interferon monotherapies are not potent at curing HBV infection. To develop a more efficient treatment, we performed a pilot study of lamivudine/interferon sequential therapy in Japan. The biochemical and virological responses were comparable or superior to lamivudine or interferon monotherapies, and this protocol can be a potent alternative because we can take advantage of both the mild side-effects of lamivudine and finite duration of interferon. 相似文献
6.
In vivo expression patterns of survivin and its splicing variants in chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
7.
8.
Hiroyuki Kimura Tomoki Nakajima Keizo Kagawa Takeshi Deguchi Masamichi Kakusui Tatsuo Katagishi Takeshi Okanoue Kei Kashima Tsukasa Ashihara 《Liver international》1998,18(1):14-19
ABSTRACT— To clarify the relationship between angiogenesis and hepatocarcinogenesis on progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we quantitatively evaluated angiogenesis by CD34 immunohistochemistry in liver cirrhosis (LC), adenomatous hyperplasia (AH), and HCC, and proliferative activity estimated by Ki-67 immunohistochemistry. Angiogenesis was evaluated by CD34 immunohistochemistry using monoclonal antibody HPCA-2, and tumor proliferative activity was evaluated using monoclonal antibody MIB-1. We used an image analysis system to assess the microvessel density as the area percentage of the endothelial area. Angiogenesis was generally observed in HCC and there was no significant difference among all clinical stages and histological grades of HCC. On the other hand, the staining of CD34 was partly observed in sinusoids of AH, although no positive staining was seen in any sinusoids of LC. The proliferative activity was significantly correlated with the clinical stage and histological grade of HCC. Our results indicate that the quantitation of angiogenesis does not provide significant prognostic information in HCC, but that it may have diagnostic value in distinguishing HCC from non-HCC. Meanwhile, AH, which is not morphologically diagnosed as cancer, shows positive staining for CD34, suggesting that some portion of AH contains cancerous characteristics. 相似文献
9.
Yoshihide Ueda Kenji Kurihara Tsuyoshi Kondoh Toyotake Okanoue Tsutomu Chiba 《Journal of gastroenterology》1998,33(1):125-128
We report a patient, a 23-year-old man, who had clinical and laboratory findings suggestive of insulinoma. Although imaging
studies did not reveal any tumors in the pancreas, distal pancreatectomy was performed because the possibility of small insulinoma
could not be completely excluded. Grossly, the surgically removed pancreas did not reveal any tumors. Microscopically, the
pancreas exhibited islet cell hyperplasia and nesidioblastosis. To our knowledge, this is the first authentic reported case
of islet-cell hyperplasia occurring in a Japanese adult.
Received Mar. 4, 1997; accepted May 23, 1997 相似文献
10.
Yoshida N Nomura K Matsumoto Y Nishida K Wakabayashi N Konishi H Mitsufuji S Kataoka K Okanoue T Taniwaki M 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2004,10(17):2602-2604
A 59-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of recurrent follicular lymphorna (FL). Colonoscopic examination revealed a rectal submucosal tumor (SMT) without any erosions and ulcers. In this patient, it was difficult to distinguish non-Hodgkin‘s lymphoma (NHL) invasion from other disorders of the colon including carcinoid tumor merely based on endoscopic findings. Histopathologic and immunohistochemical studies on biopsy specimens showed an infiltration of atypical lymphocytes that were positive for CD20 and BCL2 but negative for UCHL-1. Fluorescence in situ hybridization on paraffin-embedded tissue sections (T-FISH) identified a translocation of BCL2 with IGHgene.Based on these findings, the tumor was defined as an invasion of FL. T-FISH method is useful for the detection of a monoclonality of atypical lymphocytes in an SMT of the gastrointestinal tract, and particularly for the detection of chromosomal translocations specific to lymphoma subtypes. 相似文献