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排序方式: 共有641条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Development of hatching blastocysts from immature human oocytes following in-vitro maturation and fertilization using a co-culture system 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Hwu YM; Lee RK; Chen CP; Su JT; Chen YW; Lin SP 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(7):1916-1921
Recently, in-vitro maturation (IVM) of immature human oocytes recovered
from non-stimulated follicles has been applied in the treatment of
infertility. However, in previous reports, very few embryos cultured in
conventional medium have reached the expanded blastocyst stage following
in-vitro maturation and fertilization (IVM/IVF). The objective of this
study was to investigate whether the developmental competence of human
embryos following IVM/IVF could be enhanced by the use of a human ampullary
cell co-culture system. Immature human oocytes were aspirated from small
follicles at Caesarean section and then cultured in medium containing human
menopausal gonadotrophin for 36 to 48 h, followed by insemination. Zygotes
were randomly cultured either in conventional culture medium alone or in
the co-culture system. Of 48 embryos cultured in conventional medium alone,
all arrested at the 2-16- cell stage on day 3 after insemination. Of 46
embryos cultured in the co-culture system, 26 embryos (56.5%) arrested at
the 2-16-cell stage. Six embryos (13%) developed to the morula stage.
Fourteen embryos (30.4%) developed to expanded blastocysts and two
blastocysts were hatching on day 7 after insemination. We conclude that
co-culture significantly enhances the development of blastocysts in embryos
resulting from IVM/IVF.
相似文献
2.
Power spectral analysis of the electroencephalographic and hemodynamic correlates of propofol anesthesia in the rat: Intravenous infusion 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Peter P. C. Tan Ming-Hwang Shyr Chen-Hsein Yang Terry B. J. Kuo Wynn H. T. Pan Samuel H. H. Chan 《Neuroscience letters》1993,160(2):205-208
Based on the tail-flick response to noxious thermal stimuli, we determined in the present study that effective antinociception could be achieved in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats 15 min after intravenous infusion of propofol at 60 mg/kg/h. Simultaneous power spectral analysis of the electroencephalographic (EEG) and systemic arterial pressure signals further revealed a concomitant depression of the activity of all EEG frequency bands (δ, θ, , β), alongside hypotension, negative inotropic and chronotropic actions, and attenuated baroreceptor reflex and vasomotor activity. These effects were congruent with a plasma concentration of propofol in the arterial blood of 1.70 ± 0.13 μg/ml, as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. 相似文献
3.
Comparison of different PCR approaches for characterization of Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia isolates. 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
P Y Liu Z Y Shi Y J Lau B S Hu J M Shyr W S Tsai Y H Lin C Y Tseng 《Journal of clinical microbiology》1995,33(12):3304-3307
In this study, we evaluated three PCR methods for epidemiological typing of Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia--PCR-ribotyping, arbitrarily primed PCR (AP-PCR) and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequence PCR (ERIC-PCR)--and compared them with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. The analysis was performed with 31 isolates of B. cepacia, comprising 23 epidemiologically unrelated isolates and 8 isolates collected from the same patient during two episodes of bacteremia. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, ERIC-PCR, and AP-PCR identified 23 distinct types among the 23 unrelated isolates, while PCR-ribotyping only identified 12 strain types, even after AluI digestion of the amplification products. Among the eight isolates collected from the same patient, all typing techniques revealed two clones of strains. The day-to-day reproducibilities of PCR-ribotyping and ERIC-PCR were good, while greater day-to-day variations were noted in the fingerprints obtained by AP-PCR. We conclude that all three PCR techniques are useful for rapid epidemiological typing of B. cepacia, but ERIC-PCR seems to be more reproducible and discriminative. 相似文献
4.
BackgroundThere are no reports of performing mesopancreas dissections in robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy. This study evaluated the feasibility and justification for mesopancreas level 3 dissection in robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy.MethodsSurgical outcomes after robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy and open pancreaticoduodenectomy were evaluated and compared.ResultsThere were 289 robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy and 162 open pancreaticoduodenectomy patients included in the study. Postoperative diarrhea occurred in 34.5% of mesopancreas level 3 dissection cases and was higher than in levels 2 and 1 dissection cases, P < .001. Blood loss in the robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy group was higher for mesopancreas level 3 dissection, with a median loss of 263 mL (P = .015). The rate of R0 resection with margin >1 mm was higher for mesopancreas level 3 dissection (93.8%) than for level 2 dissection (72.2%) (P < .001). The lymph node yield was higher for mesopancreas level 3 dissection in robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy; the median lymph node yield was 21 for level 3, 18 for level 2, and 14 for level 1 (P < .001). Compared with mesopancreas levels 1 and 2 dissections in the robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy groups, level 3 dissection did not show increased surgical mortality or postoperative complications, including postoperative pancreatic fistula, delayed gastric emptying, postpancreatectomy hemorrhage, chyle leakage, bile leakage, or wound infection. Compared with open pancreaticoduodenectomy, mesopancreas level 3 dissection in robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy had less blood loss, no delayed gastric emptying, and lower chyle leakage.ConclusionMesopancreas level 3 dissection in robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy is feasible without compromising surgical safety. Therefore, robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy can be recommended as a safe alternative to open pancreaticoduodenectomy for mesopancreas level 3 dissection. 相似文献
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6.
We report a girl who developed severe and fatal hyperkalemia following rapid and massive blood transfusion during surgery. She was 7-year-old, 20-kg in weight, and received wide resection of the femoral bone with custom prosthesis implant because of malignant femoral osteosarcoma. During the procedure, bleeding was active and profuse and amounted to about 3,000 mL in 4 h, eventuating in shock. Despite rapid transfusion with 15 units of packed red blood cells (RBC) still she remained hypotensive and hypovolemic. When we switched to give her whole blood, actually 100 mL having been given, widening of QRS complex followed immediately by cardiac arrest developed. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation although started at once was unsuccessful. At this juncture, arterial blood gas analysis showed acidosis and severe hyperkalemia (10.3 mmol/L), possibly resulting from transfusion of blood of older storage. The case reminded us once again the importance and necessity of the use of potassium-low blood component (fresh, saline-washed RBCs) in case of massive and rapid blood transfusion especially in pediatric patients with hypovolemia and low cardiac output. 相似文献
7.
Prospective Study of Gastric Outlet Obstruction in Unresectable Periampullary Adenocarcinoma 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Controversy persists regarding the role of prophylactic gastrojejunostomy in patients with unresectable periampullary adenocarcinoma.
In review of the retrospective series, presence of gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) has been claimed to be a bad prognostic
sign. This prospective study aimed to clarify the necessity of routine prophylactic gastrojejunostomy in patients with unresectable
periampullary adenocarcinoma. The incidence and prognostic significance of GOO were also evaluated. Sixty-six patients with
unresectable periampullary adenocarcinoma were enrolled. They were divided into 2 groups to receive either a single biliary
bypass or a double bypass (concomitant gastric and biliary bypasses) if they had GOO. The single bypass group was followed
up to assess the incidence of GOO and subsequent need of a gastric bypass. Prognostic factors were evaluated by univariate
and multivariate analyses. Forty-four (67%) of the overall 66 patients presented with GOO at the time of diagnosis. There
was no statistical difference regarding the morbidity and mortality between the 2 groups, except longer (7 days) hospital
stay in the double bypass group. Seven (31.8%) of the 22 patients in the single bypass group subsequently developed GOO an
average of 6.2 ± 1.0 months after their initial biliary bypass. By univariate analysis, significant prognostic factors for
unresectable periampullary adenocarcinoma were: GOO (p= 0.0379), pancreatic head origin (p= 0.0146 by univariate analysis), and distant metastasis (p < 0.0001). After multivariate analysis, only pancreatic head origin and distant metastasis remained significant independent
factors of poor prognosis. In conclusion, gastrojejunostomy should be performed prophylactically in addition to a biliary
bypass in patients with unresectable periampullary adenocarcinoma. The presence of GOO is not an independent factor of poor
prognosis, but a reflection of the aggressive biologic behavior of pancreatic head adenocarcinoma. 相似文献
8.
Ashleigh Kussman David Shyr Gregory Hale Benjamin Oshrine Aleksandra Petrovic 《Pediatric blood & cancer》2019,66(1)
Relapse remains the most common cause of treatment failure after hematopoietic cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia. Inability to achieve hematologic complete remission has been a barrier to transplant for patients with refractory disease. We describe six children with refractory myeloid disease undergoing transplant in chemotherapy‐induced aplasia, as a strategy to facilitate curative therapy in refractory patients. Clofarabine‐ or high‐dose cytarabine‐based chemotherapy regimens were used to achieve marrow aplasia, followed by reduced‐intensity conditioning and allogeneic transplant before hematologic recovery. Long‐term disease control was achieved in five, with one transplant‐related mortality, suggesting the feasibility of this approach. 相似文献
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10.