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排序方式: 共有1183条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Golli M; Van Nhieu JT; Mathieu D; Zafrani ES; Cherqui D; Dhumeaux D; Vasile N; Rahmouni A 《Radiology》1994,190(3):741
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Inhibition of 2-nitropropane-induced rat liver DNA and RNA damage by benzyl selenocyanate 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
We observed that pretreatment of male F344 rats with benzyl selenocyanate,
a versatile organoselenium chemopreventive agent in several animal model
systems, decreases the levels of DNA and RNA modifications produced in the
liver by the hepatocarcinogen 2- nitropropane. To clarify the mechanisms
involved, we pretreated male F344 rats with either benzyl selenocyanate,
its sulfur analog benzyl thiocyanate, phenobarbital or cobalt
protoporphyrin IX; the latter is a depletor of P450. We then determined (1)
the ability of liver microsomes to denitrify 2-nitropropane, (2) effects on
2-nitropropane- induced liver DNA and RNA modifications and (3) amount of
nitrate excreted in rat urine following administration of the carcinogen.
Pretreatment with benzyl selenocyanate or phenobarbital increased the
denitrification activity of liver microsomes by 217 and 765%, respectively,
increased liver P4502B1 by 31- and 435-fold, respectively, decreased the
levels of 2-nitropropane-induced modifications in liver DNA (29-70% and
17-30%, respectively) and RNA (67-85% and 30-50%, respectively), and
increased the 24-h urinary excretion of nitrate by 157 and 209%,
respectively. Pretreatment with benzyl thiocyanate had no significant
effect on any of these parameters. Pretreatment with cobalt protoporphyrin
IX decreased liver P4502B 1 by 87%, decreased the denitrification activity
of liver microsomes by 76%, decreased the 24 h urinary excretion of nitrate
by 88.5%, but increased the extent of 2-nitropropane-induced liver nucleic
acid modifications by 17-67%. These results indicate that the metabolic
sequence from 2-nitropropane to the reactive species causing DNA and RNA
modifications does not involve the removal of the nitro group. Moreover,
they suggest that benzyl selenocyanate inhibits 2-NP-induced liver nucleic
acid modifications in part by increasing its detoxication through induction
of denitrification, although it is evident that other mechanisms must also
be involved.
相似文献
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E S Komarinski? A S Shevchenko B V Romaniv V S Redzi? 《Klinichna khirurhiia / Ministerstvo okhorony zdorov'ia Ukra?ny, Naukove tovarystvo khirurhiv Ukra?ny》1990,(9):21-22
The authors treated 462 patients with acute cholecystitis. Operated on were 220 patients. Of them, 53.6%--at the first 24 hours after admission. In 26.3% of the patients, peritonitis was an indication for the operation. The postoperative lethality was 4.1%. 相似文献
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A A Grosu N M Shevchenko S I Zhosan S E Tsurkan A N Testemitsanu 《Terapevticheski? arkhiv》1989,61(4):75-78
A study was made of the clinical importance of atrial fibrillation-flutter (AFF) induced by using different modes of left atrium stimulation via the esophagus. Ninety-eight patients were entered into the study including 40 patients with a history of AFF paroxysms, 24 with risk factors of AFF development, and 27 practically normal persons. The stimulation modes applied permitted reproducing stable paroxysms of AFF in 85 percent of the patients with a history of arrhythmias and in none of the normal persons. As for the patients with risk factors, stable paroxysms of AFF could be induced in 33 percent of the cases. The specificity and sensitivity of transesophageal electrophysiologic stimulation (TEES) with the modes applied were 100 and 82 percent, respectively. The investigations have demonstrated that TEES appeared most effective when applied in the mode of an even increase of the frequency of the set pace up to 300 imp/min. 相似文献
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Borisova NP Kostyuk GV Shevchenko NA Boikov PY Rudakova EV Papina RI Terent'ev AA 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2003,135(3):253-257
Experiments on resting hepatocytes with inactive c-fos gene and active albumin gene. We revealed that DNA of the transcribed gene is less susceptible to the influence of endogenous Ca2+/Mg(2+)-dependent DNases in matrix-associated and highly soluble chromatin fractions. In the fraction of low soluble chromatin active gene was more accessible for DNases. Our results indicate that activity of endogenous DNases can change in the transcribed gene locus. 相似文献