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1.
2.
Using adult mongrel dogs, the urodynamic characteristics of three types of ileal reservoirs were studied and compared. Segments of ileum of the same length were utilized to construct simple loop pouches (five dogs), DeKlerk pouches (five dogs) and Kock pouches (five dogs). Six to eight weeks after surgery, urodynamic evaluation was carried out. This included determination of the volume/pressure relationship and measurement of the contractions of the circular and longitudinal muscle fibers. Results indicate that the Kock pouch offers the best features in terms of the volume capacity, the volume/pressure relationship and contractile activity. Detubularization abrogated the muscle tone but it did not affect the phasic contractile activity of the circular muscle layer. 相似文献
3.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate beta-endorphin secretion in euprolactinemic cases of luteal phase defect (LPD). DESIGN: Serial blood samples from the 18th to the 26th day of the menstrual cycle were assayed for beta-endorphin, progesterone (P), estradiol (E2), and prolactin (PRL) in cases of LPD and controls. Diagnosis of LPD was based on determinations of serum P and premenstrual endometrial biopsy. SETTING: From Cairo University Hospitals. PATIENT, PARTICIPANTS: Twenty-six women with LPD and 8 normal fertile women (controls) were chosen. INTERVENTIONS: None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: beta-Endorphin, P, E2, and PRL concentrations were determined by the corresponding 125I radioimmunoassay. RESULTS: Plasma beta-endorphin level in cases of LPD varied from 2.58 to 9.14 pmol/L, whereas the level of controls varied from 2.41 to 5.57 pmol/L. The mean value of plasma beta-endorphin in cases of LPD was significantly higher than that of controls by 146% (P less than 0.0005). In spite of the significant decrease of serum P in cases of LPD, serum E2 level did not differ significantly from that of controls. CONCLUSION: The possible sources of beta-endorphin rise and its implication in the etiology of LPD are explained. 相似文献
4.
Adenocarcinoma in an isolated rectosigmoid bladder: case report. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We report a case of primary adenocarcinoma of the rectum 11 years after a radical operation and construction of an isolated rectosigmoid bladder for squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder. The isolated rectosigmoid bladder, which is not exposed to the fecal stream, may be associated with adenocarcinoma as in ureterosigmoidostomy. 相似文献
5.
Shaaban AA Abdel-Raoof TA Mohamed MA 《The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association》1995,70(3-4):343-355
Sixty eight infants and newborns were included in the present study being consisted of 55 cases with congenital anomalies and 13 cases of apparently healthy infants acting as controls. Three types of congenital anomaly cases were studied; 17 cases of microcephaly, 17 cases of cerebral palsy and 21 cases with jaundice. All serum samples were tested for cytomegalovirus IgM antibodies (CMV IgM) by microassay ELISA technique to explore the role of CMV infection in inducing congenital anomalies. Six out of the 68 serum samples were found to be positive for CMV IgM. Four of them were detected among the congenital cases (5 our to 55; 7.3%), while 2 cases were among the controls (2 out of 13; 15.4%). The microcephalic group showed 5.9% positivity (one out of 17). The jaundiced infants showed 14.3% positivity (3 out of 21), while all the cerebral palsy cases were negative for CMV IgM. Such a high percentage of CMV IgM in the control group may be attributed to asymptomatic infection, with liability for long term sequelae, particularly hearing loss or ocular abnormalities by 2 years of age. So, continuous follow-up of such asymptomatic cases is essential to control any possible congenital abnormality as early as possible. 相似文献
6.
Akmal Safwat Yasser Bayoumy Nahla El-Sharkawy Khaled Shaaban Osman Mansour Azza Kamel 《Radiotherapy and oncology》2003,69(1):33-36
In a group of 35 patients with relapsed and/or chemo-resistant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), low-dose total body irradiation (LTBI) (+involved-field radiotherapy to bulky sites) achieved a complete remission rate of 29%, 2-years progression-free survival of 32% and a median progression-free survival of 12 months. The 2-year survival was 42% and the median survival was 17 months. Immuno-staining and flow cytometry of peripheral blood in 14 patients showed that LTBI leads to a significant increase in the percentage of CD4+ cells with a consequent significant increase in the CD4+/CD8+ ratio. High lymphocytic percent and a high percentage of CD4+ cells before LTBI were significantly correlated with longer response duration and overall survival. These data may suggest that the palliative potential of LTBI should be investigated as an alternative to chemotherapy in NHL patients. The pre-treatment percentage of lymphocytes and CD4+ cells may be used as predictors for response to LTBI. 相似文献
7.
Abeer M Shaaban Valerie Speirs 《Clinical cancer research》2005,11(22):8222; author reply 8222-8222; author reply 8223
8.
A. S. Banerjee A. M. Shaaban D. Gibson M. G. Dilkes 《Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery》2005,57(3):260-261
Self-inflicted laryngeal injuries are rare. This is a case of attempted suicide with a knife. The patient was brought into A&E and initial attempts at repair of the laryngo-skeletal structures were performed Later it became evident that the patient had an insensate hypofunctioning larynx. We present a technique aimed at rehabilitating the poorly functioning, incompetent larynx without the necessity for a permanent tracheostomy or laryngectomy. A single surgical procedure combining a cricopharyngeal myotomy, an anterior hyoid suspension and vocal fold angmentations was performed in an attempt to avoid a laryngectomy in non-malignant pathology. The long-term results of this surgery would need to be subjected to further evaluation. 相似文献
9.
Simon P. Jochems Karin de Ruiter Carla Solrzano Astrid Voskamp Elena Mitsi Elissavet Nikolaou Beatriz F. Carniel Sherin Pojar Esther L. German Jesús Rein Alessandra Soares-Schanoski Helen Hill Rachel Robinson Angela D. Hyder-Wright Caroline M. Weight Pascal F. Durrenberger Robert S. Heyderman Stephen B. Gordon Hermelijn H. Smits Britta C. Urban Jamie Rylance Andrea M. Collins Mark D. Wilkie Lepa Lazarova Samuel C. Leong Maria Yazdanbakhsh Daniela M. Ferreira 《The Journal of clinical investigation》2022,132(11)
10.
Paul Sherin S. Schröder-Butterfill Elisabeth 《Journal of cross-cultural gerontology》2022,37(2):201-219
Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology - Informal carers play a vital role in the care and well-being of older people with dementia. This article examines the psychological and economic impacts... 相似文献