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1.
Setsuko Ito 《Arerugī》2006,55(12):1491-1496
2.
An evaluation of the residual activity of quick-drying agents (alcoholic solutions) used for hygienic hand disinfection is described. We looked for residual efficacy following hand disinfection with soap and water alone or followed by one of two alcoholic handrub lotions supplied from an automatic hand washing machine. The bacterial counts on the hands obtained before and within 2 successive hours after disinfection showed that alcoholic chlorhexidine was the most effective for 10 minutes after contamination of the hands. WELPAS® (alcoholic chlorbenzarconium) followed this in its immediate effect and was better than soap and water alone. There were no significant differences after 30‘ or 120‘ between the three disinfecting methods. 相似文献
3.
Bi X Gatanaga H Tanaka M Honda M Ida S Kimura S Oka S 《Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)》2005,38(1):1-4
The Dynabeads method showed the potential for enumerating CD4 T lymphocytes (CD4 count) in HIV-1-infected individuals. The large volume of Dynabeads required for 1 sample and complex procedure made the method expensive and not easy for use, however. To decrease the cost and simplify the procedure, we reduced the volume of the Dynabeads, added wash times, and skipped over the staining step so as to count the CD4 cells directly under an optical microscope. The CD4 count of 246 blood samples using our modified Dynabeads method (DynabeadsCD4) showed a significant correlation with that obtained by flow cytometry (FlowcytoCD4) (r = 0.91 [P < 0.0001]; slope = 1.03, intercept = -16). The sensitivity and specificity for a CD4 count less than 200 cells/microL were 79% and 94%, and for a CD4 count less than 350 cells/microL, the sensitivity and specificity were 95% and 88%, respectively. The positive and negative predictive values for a CD4 count less than 350 cells/microL were 97% and 83%, respectively. The systematic error was 8 cells/microL (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.4-16). The cost of Dynabeads for 1 sample was less than $1.00; thus, the estimated cost per DynabeadsCD4 test is less than $3.00, including the cost of other disposable materials. Our modified method is simple, economic, and accurate enough to monitor antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited situations. 相似文献
4.
5.
Growth of Bacteroides fragilis in Rabbit Tracheal Organ Culture: Anaerobiosis and Tissue Respiration
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Tsukasa Murakami Tohey Matsuyama Setsuko Shiraishi Bunji Hagihara 《Infection and immunity》1981,34(3):1062-1064
Rabbit tracheal explants supporting growth of inoculated Bacteroides fragilis in air were shown to keep low oxygen tension. Treating the explants with sodium azide induced high oxygen tension and arrested reversibly the growth of B. fragilis. 相似文献
6.
Tangir J Bonafé N Gilmore-Hebert M Henegariu O Chambers SK 《Clinical & experimental metastasis》2004,21(6):477-483
The aggressive behavior of breast cancer cells can at times be modulated by hormonal mechanisms. Exposure to glucocorticoids
(GC) has been shown to stimulate the invasiveness, motility and adhesiveness of breast cancer cells containing the glucocorticoid
receptor. This is largely explained by GC-associated overexpression of the c-fms proto-oncogene, which encodes the receptor for the colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1). Our objective is to investigate additional
GC-associated genetic alterations that could modulate c-fms related malignant behavior in breast cancer cells. A microarray technique using an oligonucleotide array representing 16,700
known expressed human genes was used to analyze the gene expression profile of breast cancer cells exposed to dexamethasone
(Dex) or vehicle. Results were confirmed by western blot analysis. Six genes were found to be consistently differentially
overexpressed in the Dex-exposed cells compared to control. We focused on serum-glucose kinase 1 (SGK1), a serine-threonine
kinase known to be involved in intracellular signal transduction pathways and induced by GC and serum. An adhesion assay was
performed on extracellular matrix after exposing the breast cancer cells to Dex, CSF-1 or to Dex or CSF-1 plus LY294002, a
functional inhibitor of SGK1 action. Exposure to LY294002 significantly decreased both CSF-1 and Dex-induced adhesiveness
to the level of control cells. SGK1 may act as a downstream intracellular regulator of c-fms, particularly of c-fms-induced adhesiveness of breast cancer cells after exposure to GC or CSF-1. This finding may have implications for potential
therapeutic interventions aimed at decreasing the aggressiveness of breast cancer cells.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
26,26,26,27,27,27-Hexafluoro-1alpha,25(OH)2 vitamin D3, a hexafluorinated analog of 1alpha,25(OH)2 vitamin D3, has been reported to be several times more potent than the parent compound with respect to some vitamin D actions. The reason for enhanced biological activity in the bones, kidneys, and small intestine appears to be related to F6-1alpha,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 metabolism to ST-232 (26,26,26,27,27,27-hexafluoro-1alpha,23S,25-trihydroxyvitamin D3), a bioactive 23S-hydroxylated form that is resistant to further metabolism. We compared the disposition and metabolism of [1beta-3H]F6-1alpha,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 and [1beta-3H]1alpha,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 in parathyroid glands of rats intravenously administered with labeled compounds at a dose of 10 microg/kg. In the [1beta-3H]F6-1alpha,25(OH)2 vitamin D3-dosed group, radioactivity was highly detected in the kidneys, parathyroid glands, and the small intestine. The radioactivity in the parathyroid glands remained high until 48 h postdosing, with values of 2.5, 8.4, and 14.6 times higher at 6, 24, and 48 h postdosing than after dosing with [1beta-3H] 1alpha,25(OH)2 vitamin D3. In the group given [1beta-3H]F6-1alpha,25(OH)2 vitamin D3, the unchanged compound was mainly detected with a small amount of ST-232 at 6 h postdosing. At the 24- and 48-h time points, over half of the radioactivity was observed as ST-232, and additionally, ST-233, the 23-oxo form, accounted for a small amount at the 48-h time point. The present study demonstrated local retention of [1beta-3H]F6-1alpha,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 and the bioactive metabolite ST-232 in parathyroid glands after intravenous administration. The findings may indicate one of the reasons for the higher potency of F6-1alpha,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 than 1alpha,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 in parathyroid. 相似文献
8.
In vitro drug-drug interactions with perospirone and concomitantly administered drugs in human liver microsomes. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Jin Shimakura Naoko Tani Yoshiko Mizuno Setsuko Komuro Hiroshi Kanamaru 《European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics》2003,28(1):67-72
In vitro metabolism studies were conducted to assess drug-drug interactions between perospirone, an antipsychotic agent, and concomitantly administered drugs--biperiden, flunitrazepam, haloperidol, and diazepam--using human liver microsomes. The metabolism of perospirone in the presence of 100 microg/ml drugs was decreased to 45-73% of that in their absence, whereas no effects were observed with any of the drugs at 1 microg/ml or lower. The effects of perospirone on the metabolism of concomitantly administered drugs were also assessed, and no inhibitory effect was observed. Thus, the metabolism of perospirone and concomitantly administered drugs did not demonstrate any marked mutual inhibition in the human liver microsomes. On the other hand, the perospirone metabolism was markedly reduced by ketoconazole indicating a major role for CYP 3A4. Based on the inhibition constant (Ki) for perospirone metabolism and the plasma unbound concentration of ketoconazole, in vivo perospirone clearance was estimated to be reduced to 64-90% of the control level. Thus careful attention should be paid to the possibility of increase in unchanged perospirone concentration when perospirone is co-administered with drugs that are known as CYP3A4 inhibitors, including macrolide antibiotics and other imidazole antifungals. 相似文献
9.
A new membrane-attack complex/perforin (MACPF) domain lethal toxin from the nematocyst venom of the Okinawan sea anemone Actineria villosa. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Naomasa Oshiro Chiho Kobayashi Setsuko Iwanaga Masatoshi Nozaki Michio Namikoshi Jürg Spring Hiroshi Nagai 《Toxicon》2004,43(2):225-228
The Okinawan sea anemone Actineria villosa causes severe cases of stinging. We isolated the 60 kDa A. villosa toxin (AvTX-60A) as the major toxin from the isolated nematocysts of this species. AvTX-60A showed fatal toxicity to mice with intraperitoneal injection at a minimum lethal dose of less than 250 microg/kg. The N-terminal amino acid sequence was determined and the corresponding cDNA encoding AvTX-60A was sequenced. The deduced amino acid sequence of AvTX-60A showed high similarity with PsTX-60A, which had been isolated as one of the major toxins from the venomous sea anemone Phyllodiscus semoni. These sea anemone toxins are new members of the family of proteins containing membrane-attack complex/perforin (MACPF) domains, best known in pore forming proteins such as perforin. These are the first examples of MACPF domain proteins as toxins for prey acquisition or repelling predators in nature. 相似文献
10.