全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1579篇 |
免费 | 89篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 40篇 |
儿科学 | 63篇 |
妇产科学 | 67篇 |
基础医学 | 156篇 |
口腔科学 | 92篇 |
临床医学 | 146篇 |
内科学 | 260篇 |
皮肤病学 | 48篇 |
神经病学 | 105篇 |
特种医学 | 76篇 |
外科学 | 265篇 |
综合类 | 27篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 49篇 |
眼科学 | 107篇 |
药学 | 95篇 |
中国医学 | 7篇 |
肿瘤学 | 69篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 68篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 54篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 63篇 |
2015年 | 66篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 75篇 |
2012年 | 105篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 71篇 |
2008年 | 103篇 |
2007年 | 94篇 |
2006年 | 100篇 |
2005年 | 87篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1673条查询结果,搜索用时 484 毫秒
1.
2.
M. Chanimov M. L. Cohen Y. Grinspun M. Herbert R. Reif I. Kaufman & M. Bahar 《Anaesthesia》1997,52(3):223-228
We have previously demonstrated in a rat model that the lumbar intrathecal injection of 0.02 ml 6.3% magnesium sulphate, a concentration iso-osmolar with rat plasma, produces a state of spinal anaesthesia and general sedation which reversed completely after 6 h, without evidence of neurotoxicity, immediately or during the week thereafter. Using the same model and five groups of six animals in each, we administered the same volume and concentration of magnesium sulphate and compared its clinical effects with those of 0.02 ml 12.6% magnesium sulphate, 0.02 ml 2% lignocaine and 0.02 ml 0.9% sodium chloride solution, given as a series of 15 injections on alternate days for a period of 1 month. The animals were then killed and their spinal cords and meninges examined histologically. No significant differences were noted in the times of onset, durations of sensory and motor blockade and the times to full recovery throughout the entire period of 1 month's observation in the animals receiving intrathecal 6.3% magnesium sulphate. In the group receiving 12.6% magnesium sulphate, the time of onset of sensory and motor blockade was shorter and the duration of both parameters was significantly longer than in the former group. Full clinical recovery and resumption of normal eating and drinking took place in both groups throughout the entire series of 15 successive intrathecal injections. Identical, mild, uniform histopathological changes in the spinal cord were seen in all the five groups, including the group in which only the intrathecal catheter was implanted. The complete recovery and benign consequences of repeated intrathecal injections of iso-osmolar magnesium sulphate in a rat model indicate a lack of neurotoxicity and provide an impetus for further trials in larger animal species, before initial clinical trials of this substance, given intrathecally, in humans. 相似文献
3.
Hakan Gundes Bilgehan Tosun Sibel Gundes Alptekin Tosun Bahar Muezzinoglu 《European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie》2007,17(2):193-197
It is a common algorithm for hand surgeons to diagnose and treat persistent post-traumatic wrist pain as complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Although it works for many patients, some conditions that affect the wrist don’t fall in this category and worsen with this treatment practice. We present a single-handed patient who had had a non-displaced distal radius fracture and was treated as CRPS for the next three months. He was eventually diagnosed with late tuberculous tenosynovitis of the wrist and a total wrist arthrodesis was performed. We believe that Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection should be in the differential diagnosis of persistent post-traumatic joint pain. This is especially important as Mycobacterium infections are becoming more common due to an increase in patients with chronic immunosuppression and definitive diagnosis and treatment of tuberculous tenosynovitis needs a high index of clinical suspicion. 相似文献
4.
Sodium Hydroxide Chemical Matricectomy for the Treatment of Ingrown Toenails: Comparison of Three Different Application Periods 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Kocyigit Pelin MD Bostanci Seher MD Özdemir Esin MD Gürgey Erbak MD 《Dermatologic surgery》2005,31(7):744-748
Objective Sodium hydroxide matricectomy is a successful method for the treatment of ingrown toenails. This study was designed to evaluate the optimal sodium hydroxide application period providing high success rates with minimal postoperative morbidity.
Materials and Methods Sixty-six patients with 225 ingrown nail edges were treated in three groups receiving 30-second, 1-minute, and 2-minute applications of sodium hydroxide. Each patient was reviewed postoperatively for pain, drainage, and tissue damage. The median long-term follow-up period was 14 months.
Results The success rate of the therapy was 70.9% in the first group, 92.7% in the second group, and 94.4% in the third group. In all groups, about half of the patients experienced minimal pain within 48 hours following the operation, but only in the third group, 20% of the patients had minimal pain, which continued about 1 week. Drainage and tissue damage were minimal or mild in all groups and disappeared within 3 weeks in the first and second groups but were prolonged to 6 weeks in the third group.
conclusion The success rate of 30-second application is significantly lower than 1-minute and 2-minute applications. Although the success rates of the latter two procedures are similar, the prolonged healing time is the disadvantage of the 2-minute application. We conclude that 1-minute application of 10% sodium hydroxide is simple, safe, and highly effective for the treatment of ingrown nails. 相似文献
Materials and Methods Sixty-six patients with 225 ingrown nail edges were treated in three groups receiving 30-second, 1-minute, and 2-minute applications of sodium hydroxide. Each patient was reviewed postoperatively for pain, drainage, and tissue damage. The median long-term follow-up period was 14 months.
Results The success rate of the therapy was 70.9% in the first group, 92.7% in the second group, and 94.4% in the third group. In all groups, about half of the patients experienced minimal pain within 48 hours following the operation, but only in the third group, 20% of the patients had minimal pain, which continued about 1 week. Drainage and tissue damage were minimal or mild in all groups and disappeared within 3 weeks in the first and second groups but were prolonged to 6 weeks in the third group.
conclusion The success rate of 30-second application is significantly lower than 1-minute and 2-minute applications. Although the success rates of the latter two procedures are similar, the prolonged healing time is the disadvantage of the 2-minute application. We conclude that 1-minute application of 10% sodium hydroxide is simple, safe, and highly effective for the treatment of ingrown nails. 相似文献
5.
Julide Ozen Bahar Dirican Kaan Oysul Murat Beyzadeoglu Ozlem Ucok Bedri Beydemir 《Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics》2005,99(6):743-747
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to examine the dose enhancement from scattered radiation at bone-dental implant interfaces during simulated head and neck radiotherapy. STUDY DESIGN: Four cylindrical titanium dental implants with 3 different sizes and lengths were implanted into a human mandible in 4 different positions. Ionization measurements for 6 MV X, 25 MV X, and Co-60 gamma rays were done. Thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD 100 ) chips were used to measure radiation dose enhancement due to the scattered electrons from titanium and electronic disequilibrium at the tissue-metal interface. RESULTS: The results showed that for Co-60, there is a 21% maximum increase in dose to alveolar mandibular bone at the close proximity to the titanium. For 6-MV x-rays the dose enhancement increase was almost the same or slightly lower than for Co-60, while for 25-MV high-energy x-rays, dose enhancement was lower than that of others. This increase in dose enhancement fell off rapidly and became insignificant at 2 mm from the interface. CONCLUSION: Total dose that may lead to osteoradionecrosis risk of the mandible is slightly but not significantly affected by the scattered dose of the dental implants of lower jaw in the radiation field exposed to 3 different radiation beams. 相似文献
6.
The effect of a copper intra-uterine contraceptive device on the microbial ecology of the female genital tract 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bacteria isolated from 108 intra-uterine contraceptive devices (IUCD) removed from patients with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), haemorrhage, pregnancy and from asymptomatic women, and from the genital tracts of 66 healthy controls not wearing an IUCD, were studied. No significant differences were found in the types of micro-organisms or isolation rates from IUCDs removed from women in the various clinical groups. The isolation rate of anaerobic bacteria from IUCDs removed from asymptomatic wearers was significantly lower than that from controls, with the exception of the isolation rate of actinomyces which was significantly higher in IUCD wearers and A. israelii was recovered only from IUCDs. The isolation rates of the different bacterial species varied with the duration of the device in utero. The presence of a copper IUCD altered the bacterial flora of the female genital tract. The insertion of such a device and the ecological changes that follow play a crucial role in the development of PID. 相似文献
7.
8.
PURPOSE: To assess dose rate effect on cataractogenesis in allogeneic or autologous bone marrow transplanted patients conditioned with fractionated total-body irradiation (FTBI). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between 1987 and 2001, a total of 105 patients have received TBI conditioning for Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT) for hematological malignancies at Gulhane Military Medical School. 12 Gy FTBI was applied in 6 fractions over 3 consecutive days with a Co60 teletherapy machine. 46 patients who have survived and were followed up after more than one year were evaluated for cataractogenesis in relation to dose rate. Conditioning therapy included only cyclophosphamide (60 mg/kg/day for two days) + TBI with no steroid and veno-occlusive disease prophylaxis. RESULTS: The median follow-up is 32 months. Posterior subcapsular cataract developed in 5 eyes of three patients out of 46 patients. The 5-year and 10-year estimated cataract incidence in the high-dose rate (> 0.04 Gy/min) group was 29% and 43% respectively while no cataracts occurred in the low-dose rate (< or = 0.04 Gy/min) group. Cataract development in the high-dose rate group versus low-dose rate group was statistically significant (p < 0.039). CONCLUSION: Cataract is a late side effect of TBI. Low-dose rate fractionated TBI is a reliable conditioning program in BMT with effective lens sparing to avoid cataractogenesis. 相似文献
9.
Bahar M Berman S Grinshpon Y Weissgarten J Averbukh Z Cohen M Chanimov M 《Growth, development, and aging : GDA》2002,66(2):55-62
In most tissues, various cell membrane ion transporting systems are not fully developed and/or maximally active at the prenatal and early postnatal stage. Their progressive development and expression are a function of growth and maturity. We performed a multiple time-point study, in order to investigate the ability of a variety of tissues to maintain appropriate Ca++ and Mg++ homeostasis at different stages of postnatal development. Total intracellular Ca++ in one-week-old rat liver, brain and spinal cord tissues was significantly elevated, compared to mature animals. It increased further through the first three weeks of gestation. Intracellular Ca++ gradually and significantly declined in adult and mature animal groups. Alterations in total intracellular Mg++ of the same tissue samples, although not so profound, paralleled changes in total intracellular Ca++. We conclude that a developmental switch in intracellular Ca++ and Mg++ homeostasis occurs one to three weeks following birth. It might be related to the incomplete development of Ca++ and Mg++ transmembrane transporting systems, previously reported as being only partially expressed at the early postnatal stage. These developmental alterations in total intracellular Ca++ and Mg++ content might serve as a regulatory mechanism, adjusting cell activities to the physiological requirements of the growing and maturing animal. 相似文献
10.
R. H. Bahar H. M. Abdel Dayem M. Mohammed M. Simo G. Ziada C. Costantinides A. R. Suhali 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1987,12(11):542-545
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) produces strain followed by hypertrophy and later dilatation of the right ventricle (RV) and pulmonary artery. The signs and symptoms are nonspecific. There is a need for a noninvasive sensitive way to diagnose PH. The purpose of this study is to evaluate phase abnormalities in radionuclide MUGA studies of patients with referred diagnosis of PH. In a retrospective analysis of 44 patients who had a radionuclide multigated study (MUGA) and contrast ventriculography (CV), 19 had high mean pulmonary pressure (over 20 mmHg) and a high pulmonary vascular resistance index (over 2.0). In 15 patients, a delayed phase segment in the RV corresponding to the pulmonary infundibulum and pulmonary conus was noted The Pulmonary Tongue sign (PT), 12 had PH (True positive) and 3 did not (false positive) on CV. No PT was seen in the remaining 29 patients, only 7 of them had PH (False negative). The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the PT sign in detecting PH was 80%, 72% and 77% respectively. The number of patients was too small to calculate the correlation of the grade of PT with the severity of PH. We conclude that The Pulmonary Tongue sign on a MUGA study is clinically useful in detecting PH.This project is supported by research project MLNO13 and funded by research Council, Kuwait University 相似文献