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1.
Huisman JA; Paulussen RJ; Geurts TB; Odink J; Rekers H 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1997,12(1):34-38
The objective was to demonstrate bioequivalence between s.c. and i.m.
administration of Humegon (FSH/LH ratio 1:1) and Normegon (FSH/LH ratio
3:1). In two randomized, single-centre, cross-over studies, 18 healthy
volunteers on each formulation were assigned to one of the two
administration sequences. Subjects were given single doses of one of the
above gonadotrophins after endogenous gonadotrophin production had first
been suppressed using high-dose oral contraceptive. Subsequently, rate
(Cmax, tmax) and extent (AUC) of absorption of follicle stimulating hormone
(FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) were determined for 14 days. For Cmax
and AUC, analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed on log-transformed data
and for tmax ANOVA was performed on ranks. Intramuscular and s.c.
injections of Humegon were bioequivalent with respect to the main
pharmacokinetic parameters, being AUC and Cmax of FSH absorption.
Intramuscular and s.c. injections of Normegon were bioequivalent with
respect to the AUC of FSH and not bioequivalent with respect to the Cmax of
FSH. For tmax of FSH as well as for most LH variables of both preparations,
bioequivalence could not be proven due to the high intra- and
interindividual variability and/or concentrations being close to the
detection limit. Thus, the main pharmacokinetic FSH variables after i.m.
and s.c. administration of Humegon and Normegon were bioequivalent.
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2.
传染性肺结核患者家庭中儿童结核感染发病及预防的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
马丽萍 《中国实用儿科杂志》2003,18(5):277-279
目的 分析传染性肺结核患者家庭中的儿童结核感染和发病情况 ,探讨预防儿童发病的有效方案。方法 对与传染性肺结核患者密切接触的儿童进行X线胸透和做结核菌素试验 ;对结核菌素强阳性者给予预防性治疗。结果 与传染性肺结核患者密切接触的儿童感染率为 88 2 %。规则预防治疗组、不规则预防治疗组和不接受预防治疗组的患病率分别为 :8 3%、4 7 6 %、5 8 8%。结论 与传染性肺结核患者密切接触的儿童属于高危人群 ,给予预防性治疗可减少发病。 相似文献
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5.
目的:回顾性分析我院阑尾炎患儿的病原学特点及致病菌分布情况,分析抗菌药物使用的合理性。方法:选取河北省儿童医院2013年1月至2017年12月收治的1383例确诊阑尾炎患儿,分析患儿病历资料及治疗效果,并随访出院患儿的预后情况。结果:患儿平均发病年龄5岁9个月,男女比例1.88∶1。共分离出719株致病菌,其中G-菌683株(95.0%),G+菌35株(4.9%);检出菌排序居前3位的依次为大肠埃希菌589株(81.9%)、铜绿假单胞菌56株(7.8%)、肺炎克雷伯菌12株(1.7%)。大肠埃希菌对亚胺培南、美罗培南、阿米卡星、多粘菌素、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦均有较高敏感率,敏感率>95.0%。结论:儿童阑尾炎主要致病菌以大肠埃希菌为主,不同病原菌对抗菌药物的敏感性不同,因此对脓液进行细菌培养和耐药性分析有利于临床的合理用药。 相似文献
6.
Eric Yebouet Moulot Martial Olivier Sylvanus Koui Sanni R. Bankole 《African Journal of Paediatric Surgery》2015,12(2):155-157
There has been reported increased incidence of ovarian tuberculosis in the tropics since the advent of HIV/AIDS disease. We report a case of bilateral ovarian tuberculosis associated with a single right kidney of uncertain origin in an immunocompetent 15-year-old generally healthy-looking girl. Abdominopelvic scan was equivocal about the diagnosis of the lesion as it failed to differentiate it from malignancy. Tuberculin and histopathology were necessary to confirm the diagnosis of ovarian tuberculosis. Antituberculous medical therapy successfully resolved the disease.Key words: Child, extra-pulmonary, ovaries, ovaries, tuberculosis 相似文献
7.
Puumalainen Emmi Airaksinen Marja Jalava Sanni E. Chen Timothy F. Dimitrow Maarit 《European journal of clinical pharmacology》2020,76(3):337-348
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - This study aims to systematically review studies describing screening tools that assess the risk for drug-related problems (DRPs) in older adults... 相似文献
8.
The risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children exposed to maternal smoking during pregnancy – a re‐examination using a sibling design
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9.
[Sar1, Ile4, Ile8]‐angiotensin II Potentiates Insulin Receptor Signalling and Glycogen Synthesis in Hepatocytes
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Samra Joke Sanni Christina Lyngsø Steen Gammeltoft Jakob Lerche Hansen 《Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology》2018,122(5):460-469
The angiotensin II type I receptor (AT1R) is involved in the regulation of cardiovascular function. Excessive activation of AT1R by angiotensin II (Ang II) leads to cardiovascular disease and may be involved in the development of insulin resistance and diabetes. Functionally selective Ang II analogues, such as the [Sar1, Ile4, Ile8]‐angiotensin II (SII Ang II) analogue, that only activate a subset of signalling networks have been demonstrated to have beneficial effects on cardiovascular function in certain settings, including lowering blood pressure and increasing cardiac performance. Here, we studied the effect of SII Ang II on insulin receptor (IR) signalling and glucose metabolism in primary rat hepatocytes. We show that long‐term pre‐treatment of hepatocytes with SII Ang II increased insulin‐stimulated glycogen synthesis, while Ang II and the AT1R antagonist losartan had no effect. Insulin‐stimulated suppression of hepatic glucose output was not affected by Ang II or SII Ang II. It is well known that insulin regulates glycogen synthesis and glucose output through Akt‐mediated phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase α/β (GSK3α/β) and forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1), respectively. In line with this, we show that SII Ang II potentiated insulin‐stimulated phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3α/β, but not FOXO1. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the effect of SII Ang II on insulin‐stimulated signalling and glycogen synthesis was dependent on Src and Gαq, as inhibitors of these proteins abolished the potentiating effect of SII Ang II. Thus, our results demonstrate that SII Ang II may have a positive effect on IR signalling and glucose metabolism in hepatocytes. 相似文献
10.
目的 分析延边地区建立肺结核归口转诊模式对肺结核病人的转诊到位率的影响,探讨提高转诊到位率的方法。方法 对全州8个县(市)医院、中医医院、中心卫生院、大型厂矿企事业单位职工医院的执法检查考核资料进行评价。结果 1.建立归口转诊模式前期转诊率为48.3%,转诊到位率为29.0%,后期转诊率为89.0%,转诊到位率为72.4%,有明显提高;2.前期年平均涂阳病人新登记率为13.36/10万,后期为17.86/10万,实施归口转诊模式前期与实施后期的指标有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论 延边地区实施的肺结核病人归口转诊模式,对提高肺结核病的转诊到位率十分有效,应不断完善并深入推广。 相似文献