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Hassan AB Nikitina-Zake L Padyukov L Karlsson G Gupta M Lundberg IE Sanjeevi CB 《Human immunology》2003,64(2):290-296
In order to investigate major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I chain-related gene A (MICA), tumor necrosis factor (TNFa), -308TNFA, and human leukocyte antigen (HLA-DR/DQ) polymorphisms in mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD), we analyzed 24 patients and 229 healthy controls from Sweden. MICA and TNFa typing was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and genotyping. HLA-DR and -DQ were genotyped using PCR-sequence specific primers (PCR-SSP) and PCR-sequence-specific oligonucleotide probe (PCR-SSOP), respectively. For analysis of -308TNFA polymorphisms we performed PCR with restriction endonuclease enzymes. We found that the MICA5.1-5.1 genotype was positively associated with MCTD. Shared epitope genes (DRB1*01 and DRB1*04) were also significantly positively associated with MCTD. Polymorphism of -308TNFA was not differently distributed in MCTD patients compared with controls. Furthermore, we demonstrated that frequencies of three estimated haplotypes were increased in MCTD patients compared with controls. Interestingly, the haplotype with MICA allele 4 together with DRB1*04 and TNF1 alleles gives the most specific pattern for MCTD patients compared with controls. Our study demonstrates a clear contribution of HLA loci in susceptibility to MCTD in the Swedish population. Susceptibility to MCTD may be linked to the MICA4/HLA-DRB1*04/TNF1 haplotype and MICA 5.1-5.1 genotype. Mixed connective tissue disease was also associated with shared epitope genes, which in RA has been associated with a more severe disease. Whether these genotypes affect the clinical phenotype of MCTD needs to be determined. 相似文献
8.
Sequence Analysis of the RNA Polymerase Gene of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Serotype Asia1 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
George M Venkataramanan R Pattnaik B Sanyal A Gurumurthy CB Hemadri D Tosh C 《Virus genes》2001,22(1):21-26
The complete nucleotide (nt.) sequence of the RNA polymerase (3D) gene and 81 nt. in the 3-untranslated region of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype Asia1 (IND63/72) was determined and compared with the sequence of other FMDV serotypes. The 3D genomic region was 1410 nt. long encoding 470 amino acids with an inframe stop codon (TAA) at nt. position 1411–1413. The deduced amino acid sequence of the protein showed 8 conserved motifs as reported in other picornaviruses, 2 of which are 100% identical across the serotypes. Antigenic regions in the polymerase protein were predicted and found to be located at the N-terminus of the protein. The phylogenetic analysis showed that the FMD viruses were segregated into different clusters based on geographical origin; the Asia1 virus did not cluster tightly with any of the geographical groups. 相似文献
9.
Comparison of ultrasonographic findings in spontaneous abortions with normal and abnormal karyotypes 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
To determine whether ultrasonographic findings can predict the karyotype of
spontaneous abortions, 137 pregnancies (54 spontaneous, 83 assisted
ovulatory cycles) that subsequently aborted and had chromosome analysis
performed on the products of conception were studied ultrasonographically.
Transvaginal ultrasound was performed using an Acuson 128XP/10 with 7.5 MHz
probe. The numbers of empty gestational sacs, small and normal for
gestational size, embryonic poles and embryos with documented cardiac
activity were calculated. The frequency of each of these findings in
pregnancies with normal and abnormal karyotypes was compared. Of the 137
spontaneous abortions, 51 had normal chromosome analyses and 86 had
abnormal karyotypes (68 aneuploidies and 18 polyploidies). Ultrasonographic
findings in the 51 karyotypically normal pregnancies included 16 (31%) with
empty gestational sacs, and 35 (69%) with embryonic poles, of which 24
(69%) were at least 1 week smaller than expected for gestational age and 11
(31%) were the expected size. Embryonic cardiac activity was documented in
22 (63%) of the 35 embryonic poles. Amongst 86 pregnancies with abnormal
karyotypes, similar frequencies of ultrasound findings were found: 23 (27%)
with empty gestational sacs, 42 (67%) with embryonic poles smaller than
expected for gestational age, and 50 (79%) embryos lost after documentation
of embryonic cardiac activity. No differences in the frequency of
ultrasonographic findings of empty gestational sacs, small embryonic pole
and embryonic cardiac activity were observed between karyotypically normal
and abnormal spontaneous abortions. Ultrasonographic findings cannot
predict the karyotype of spontaneous abortions.
相似文献
10.
Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist dose-dependency of pituitary desensitization during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in IVF 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
Janssens RM; Vermeiden JP; Lambalk CB; Schats R; Schoemaker J 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(9):2386-2391
The aim of this study was to find the minimal effective daily s.c. dose of
the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist, triptorelin acetate,
that suppresses the GnRH-induced release of luteinizing hormone (LH) at
time of human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) injection and thereby prevents
spontaneous LH surges during in-vitro fertilization (IVF) stimulation
cycles. Therefore, a double-blind, prospective and randomized titration
study was performed. A total of 48 IVF patients were divided into four
groups of 12 patients. Each group received a different dose of triptorelin
acetate, namely 5, 15, 50 or 100 microg s.c. daily. Standard ovarian
stimulation was carried out using urinary follicle stimulating hormone
(FSH) preparations. A 500 microg GnRH test was performed 90 min before the
HCG injection in order to measure the degree of pituitary desensitization.
Spontaneous LH surges were not detected in any of the groups, although
three patients in the 5 microg group had ovulated at the time of ovum
retrieval. The pituitary LH response to the GnRH test at time of HCG,
expressed as area under the curve (AUC), appeared to be dose-dependent.
Thus, a daily s.c. dose of 100 microg triptorelin acetate appears to be too
high, since adequate desensitization of the pituitary (i.e. no spontaneous
LH surge) can be achieved with doses as low as 15 and 50 microg.
相似文献