全文获取类型
收费全文 | 285340篇 |
免费 | 9588篇 |
国内免费 | 6224篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1737篇 |
儿科学 | 3372篇 |
妇产科学 | 3257篇 |
基础医学 | 14581篇 |
口腔科学 | 6177篇 |
临床医学 | 31020篇 |
内科学 | 29445篇 |
皮肤病学 | 2219篇 |
神经病学 | 9834篇 |
特种医学 | 16195篇 |
外科学 | 32651篇 |
综合类 | 78057篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 34311篇 |
眼科学 | 3827篇 |
药学 | 14441篇 |
2篇 | |
中国医学 | 6779篇 |
肿瘤学 | 13246篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 295篇 |
2022年 | 605篇 |
2021年 | 831篇 |
2020年 | 989篇 |
2019年 | 891篇 |
2018年 | 1071篇 |
2017年 | 1168篇 |
2016年 | 1163篇 |
2015年 | 1418篇 |
2014年 | 1322篇 |
2013年 | 1228篇 |
2012年 | 1167篇 |
2011年 | 16795篇 |
2010年 | 8466篇 |
2009年 | 4916篇 |
2008年 | 14278篇 |
2007年 | 26825篇 |
2006年 | 26494篇 |
2005年 | 20294篇 |
2004年 | 21753篇 |
2003年 | 21907篇 |
2002年 | 18994篇 |
2001年 | 18806篇 |
2000年 | 13955篇 |
1999年 | 14984篇 |
1998年 | 8070篇 |
1997年 | 9259篇 |
1996年 | 9085篇 |
1995年 | 8461篇 |
1994年 | 7423篇 |
1993年 | 3825篇 |
1992年 | 3457篇 |
1991年 | 2756篇 |
1990年 | 2284篇 |
1989年 | 1641篇 |
1988年 | 1837篇 |
1987年 | 1007篇 |
1986年 | 738篇 |
1985年 | 453篇 |
1984年 | 82篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Subcutaneous immunization with a novel immunogenic candidate (urease) confers protection against Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis infections
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Morteza Abkar Jafar Amani Abbas Sahebghadam Lotfi Gholamreza Nikbakht Brujeni Saeed Alamian Mehdi Kamali 《APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica》2015,123(8):667-675
Brucellosis is a world prevalent endemic illness that is transmitted from domestic animals to humans. Brucella spp. exploits urease for survival in the harsh conditions of stomach during the gastrointestinal infection. In this study, we examined the immune response and the protection elicited by using recombinant Brucella urease (rUrease) vaccination in BALB/c mice. The urease gene was cloned in pET28a and the resulting recombinant protein was employed as subunit vaccine. Recombinant protein was administered subcutaneously and intraperitoneally. Dosage reduction was observed with subcutaneous (SC) vaccination when compared with intraperitoneal (IP) vaccination. rUrease induced mixed Th1–Th2 immune responses with high titers of specific IgG1 and IgG2a. In lymphocyte proliferation assay, splenocytes from IP and SC‐vaccinated mice displayed a strong recall proliferative response with high amounts of IL‐4, IL‐12 and IFN‐γ production. Vaccinated mice were challenged with virulent Brucella melitensis, B. abortus and B. suis. The SC vaccination route exhibited a higher degree of protection than IP vaccination (p value ≤ 0.05). Altogether, our results indicated that rUrease could be a useful antigen candidate for the development of subunit vaccines against brucellosis. 相似文献
2.
Huda Mohammed Alkreathy Mayson H. Alkhatib Safaa Ahmed Al Musaddi Khadijah Saeed A. Balamash Nadia Nour Osman Aftab Ahmad 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》2019,46(5):496-505
Doxorubicin (DOX) is the most commonly used anticancer drug; however, it has limited use because prolonged administration may result in severe cardiotoxicity. Simvastatin (SIM), generally prescribed for hypercholesterolaemia, has also shown salubrious results in the monotherapy or combinational drug therapy of different cancers in various models. Nanoparticle drug delivery systems are a novel way of improving therapeutics and also improving the absorption and specificity of drugs towards tumour cells. In this study, we exploited this technology to increase drug specificity and minimize imminent adverse effects. In this study, the antitumour activity of the combination formulas of DOX and SIM, either loaded in water (DOX‐SIM‐Solution) or nanoemulsions (NEs) (DOX‐SIM‐NE), was evaluated in a Swiss albino mouse model of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma. The anticancer effect was assessed by quantifying the change in body weight, mean survival time, and percent increase in lifespan (%ILS), determining haematological and serum biochemical parameters (liver function test, kidney function test and lipid profile parameters) as well as studying the histopathological alterations in liver tissues. We observed a clear increase in %ILS of the DOX‐SIM‐Solution group (265.30) that was double the %ILS of the DOX‐SIM‐NE group (134.70). However, DOX‐SIM‐NE had a non‐toxic effect on the haematological parameters, whereas DOX‐SIM‐Solution increased the levels of haemoglobin and lymphocytes. Furthermore, the encapsulation of SIM and DOX into NEs improved the levels of all serum biochemical parameters compared to the DOX‐SIM‐Solution. A reduction in the side effects of DOX‐SIM‐NE on the liver was also established using light microscopy, which revealed that the morphologies of the hepatocytes of the mice were less affected by administration of the DOX‐SIM‐NE treatment than with the DOX‐SIM‐Solution treatment. The study showed that incorporating SIM into the DOX‐loaded‐NE formulation remarkably improved its efficiency and simultaneously reduced its adverse effects. 相似文献
3.
Saeed Reza Mehrpour Mohammadreza Kargar Alireza Mobasseri 《Journal of hand and microsurgery》2015,7(2):340-342
The floating metacarpal bone is a result of simultaneous fracture-dislocation of both carpometacarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints. This rare entity may be associated with other hand injuries. Here we present a floating index metacarpal with concomitant 3rd–5th carpometacarpal fracture-dislocations. Excellent functional short-term result was achieved after open metacarpopha langeal reduction and closed carpometacarpal reduction and percutaneous pinning. 相似文献
4.
5.
Afsaneh Amouei Mahmood Moosazadeh Tooran Nayeri chegeni Shahabeddin Sarvi Azadeh Mizani Mehdi Pourasghar Saeed Hosseini Teshnizi Zahra Hosseininejad Samira Dodangeh Abdolsattar Pagheh Amir Hossein Pourmand Ahmad Daryani 《Transboundary and Emerging Diseases》2020,67(5):1847-1860
The World Health Organization has reported an annual global suicide rate of 14.5 per 100,000 people. On the other hand, it is estimated that approximately one‐third of the global population are infected with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) parasite. It is widely assumed that microbial pathogens, such as T. gondii, are probably associated with affective and behavioural modulation. The present article aimed to assess the proposed role of toxoplasmosis in raising the risk of suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide attempts (SA) using the available epidemiological data. Seven major electronic databases and the Internet search engine Google were searched for all the studies published between the 1st of January 1950 and 31st of October 2019. The heterogeneity and the risk of bias within and across studies were assessed. Following data extraction, pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence interval (CI) across studies were calculated using the random‐effects models. A total number of 9,696 articles were screened and 27 studies were regarded as eligible in our systematic review (SI with five papers and 22 papers on SA). A significant association was detected between antibodies against T. gondii with TA (ORs = 1.57; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.23–2.00, p = .000). Exploration of the association between T. gondii and SA yielded a positive effect of seropositivity for IgG antibodies but not IgM. Despite the limited number of studies, a statistical association was detected between suicidal behaviours and infection with latent T. gondii. 相似文献
6.
目的分析新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)中重症肺炎新生儿多种菌感染危险因素。方法回顾分析2014年1月至2019年5月收入NICU的1 057例重症细菌肺炎新生儿的临床资料,分析其多种菌感染的危险因素。结果单因素分析显示,胎龄(37周)、出生体质量(2 500 g)、发病日龄(7 d)、羊水污染(Ⅱ、Ⅲ度)、感染类型(医院感染)、住院时间(≥14天)、机械通气、Apagar评分(7分)、胎膜早破、抗菌药物使用天数(≥10天)、更换抗菌药物(≥3种)、联合使用抗菌药物(≥3种)12个因素是NICU中重症肺炎新生儿多种菌感染的危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P均0.05)。多因素分析显示,更换抗菌药物(≥3种)、Apagar评分(7分)、感染类型(医院感染)、机械通气、羊水污染(Ⅱ、Ⅲ度)是NICU中重症肺炎新生儿多种菌感染的独立危险因素(P0.05)。结论临床应针对主要危险因素采取综合防控措施,减少NICU新生儿重症肺炎多种菌感染。 相似文献
7.
目的 探讨microRNA-613调控细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶14(CDK14)通路来抑制老年胶质瘤患者瘤细胞增殖和侵袭的机制。方法 购自上海北诺生物科技有限公司的人脑胶质瘤细胞株U251共24株,分为shNC组、shmicroRNA-613组、Vector组、microRNA-613组,每组各6株; Western Blotting法和qRT-PCR法检测敲减microRNA-613和过表达microRNA-613后的人脑胶质瘤细胞株U251中CDK14蛋白表达水平,CCK-8细胞增殖实验、Transwell小室实验验证敲除microRNA-613和过表达microRNA-613后U251细胞的增殖、侵袭能力。结果 人胶质瘤细胞株U251敲减microRNA-613后CDK14蛋白表达增加(P<0.05); 人胶质瘤细胞株U251过表达microRNA-613后CDK14蛋白表达减少(P<0.05); 转染第24、36、48 h microRNA-613组U251细胞增殖率P<0.05); microRNA-613组U251细胞侵袭能力>Vector组,shNC组>shmicroRNA-613组(P<0.05)。结论 microRNA-613可通过调控CDK14信号转导通路来抑制人脑胶质瘤细胞U251增殖、转移。 相似文献
8.
9.
内听动脉闭塞综合征的临床与发病机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨内听动脉闭塞综合征的临床与发病机理。方法:分析24例患者年龄、性别及所伴发疾病如高血压病、糖尿病、冠心痛及椎-基底动脉供血不足等。结果:50岁以上,有高血压病、冠心病、糖尿病、椎-基底动脉供血不足者内听动脉闭塞发病明显增加。结论:高血压病、冠心病、糖尿病、椎基底动脉供血不足是内听动脉闭塞综合征的主要危险因素。 相似文献
10.