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1.
目的 建立蒙药绿松石的质量标准。方法 收集不同产地绿松石,共10批。观察绿松石样品和粉末的性状并进行理化鉴别;按2020年版《中国药典》(四部)通则方法测定绿松石样品中水分、浸出物含量;采用原子吸收光谱法测定绿松石样品铜元素含量。结果 绿松石为不规则、周围带有黑石的块状物,表面蓝绿色,体重,质硬脆,难砸碎,断面呈贝壳状,蜡样光泽,粉末呈灰绿色,无臭,味淡;理化鉴别结果显示,呈铜盐反应;10批次样品中水分含量为0.41%-3.94%(SD=1.37%),浸出物含量为0.21%-0.81%(SD=0.21%),铜元素含量为3.03%-4.63%(SD=0.63%)。结论 初步拟定绿松石中水分含量不得超多5.0%、浸出物含量不得低于0.10%,铜元素含量应为2.60%-4.84%,制定的标准可用于蒙药材绿松石的质量控制。 相似文献
2.
Alessia Scarselli Silvia Di Cesare Claudia Capponi Simona Cascioli Maria L. Romiti Gigliola Di Matteo Alessandra Simonetti Paolo Palma Andrea Finocchi Barbarella Lucarelli Rita M. Pinto Ippolita Rana Giuseppe Palumbo Maurizio Caniglia Paolo Rossi Rita Carsetti Caterina Cancrini Alessandro Aiuti 《Journal of clinical immunology》2015,35(4):373-383
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Migration of Kirschner (K) wires from the upper extremity joints has often been reported, but it is less common from the lower
extremities. In this report, we describe an 85-year-old man treated, during a hip replacement procedure, with a K-wire because
of a trochanteric fracture; after one year, the K-wire was found in the popliteal fossa. This report illustrates the first
case of K-wire migration in the popliteal area of the knee and suggests avoiding the use of free K-wires without any tension
banding. 相似文献
6.
目的 观察优克龙 (Urocalun )治疗输尿管结石的疗效和安全性。 方法 对 6 0例输尿管结石直径 <1cm的患者予口服优克龙治疗 ,4 5 0mg/次 ,3次 /d ,服药 5周。 结果 6 0例患者中结石排出 4 5例 (75 % ) ;10例 (17% )结石位置下降 ;5例 (8% )位置无变化。 4例患者服药后有轻度胃部不适、恶心或口干。 结论 优克龙治疗输尿管结石效果良好。 相似文献
7.
Eledoisin has been tried as a possible treatment for dry eye based on the hypothesis that it pharmacologically stimulates tear secretion when topically applied to the eye. To determine if topically applied eledoisin pharmacologically stimulates orbital lacrimal secretion, the orbital lacrimal gland excretory duct of normal rabbits was cannulated, and eledoisin was applied topically with and without prior administration of proparacaine. To determine if topically applied eledoisin stimulated accessory lacrimal gland secretion, isotonic buffer with and without eledoisin was tested in a rabbit model with only accessory lacrimal tissue remaining after the administration of proparacaine. Topically applied eledoisin did not pharmacologically stimulate lacrimal secretion but rather increased lacrimal gland secretion only in non-anesthetized eyes through a sensory reflex mechanism that is blocked by proparacaine. 相似文献
8.
Non-invasive proportional assist and pressure support ventilation in patients with cystic fibrosis and chronic respiratory failure 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10 下载免费PDF全文
BACKGROUND: Patients with advanced cystic fibrosis can benefit from non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) for the treatment of acute decompensation as well as for the management of chronic respiratory failure. This study was undertaken to compare the physiological effects of non-invasive proportional assist ventilation (PAV) and pressure support ventilation (PSV) on ventilatory pattern, transcutaneous blood gas tensions, and diaphragmatic effort in stable patients with cystic fibrosis and chronic CO2 retention. METHODS: In 12 patients two periods of spontaneous breathing were followed randomly by PSV (12 (3) cm H2O) and PAV (flow assist 4.9 (1.3) cm H2O/l.s, volume assist 18.9 (5.1) cm H2O/l) set for the patient's comfort and administered for 40 minutes with 2 cm H2O continuous positive airway pressure. Ventilatory pattern, transcutaneous blood gas tensions, and surface diaphragmatic electromyography were measured in the last 10 minutes of each application. RESULTS: On average, both PSV and PAV improved ventilation (+30%), tidal volume (+30%), and transcutaneous CO2 (-7%) while reducing diaphragmatic activity (-30% with PSV, -20% with PAV). Mean inspiratory airway pressure was lower during PAV than during PSV (9.7 (1.9) and 12.9 (2.7) cm H2O, respectively; p<0.05). The mean coefficient of variation of tidal volume was about 20% (range 11-39%) during spontaneous breathing and did not change with either PAV or PSV. CONCLUSIONS: These results show that short term administration of nasal PAV and PSV to patients with stable cystic fibrosis with chronic respiratory insufficiency is well tolerated, improves ventilation and blood gas tensions, and unloads the diaphragm. 相似文献
9.
Endoscopic endonasal removal of an intra-suprasellar Rathke's cleft cyst: case report and surgical considerations. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A Alfieri R Schettino A Tarfani O Bonzi G A Rossi L Monolo 《Minimally invasive neurosurgery》2002,45(1):47-51
An endoscopic endonasal approach was performed to remove an intra-suprasellar Rathke's cleft cyst. Rathke's cleft cyst are benign lesions, rarely diagnosed because they are often asymptomatic. To the best of our knowledge, at least 475 cases of Rathke's cleft cysts have been reported. They seem to arise from remnants of Rathke's pouch, an invagination of the stomodeum. A 52-year-old woman, complaining of bilateral frontal headaches, was operated on by using an endoscopic endonasal approach, for an intra-suprasellar tumor. The pre-operative diagnosis was non-functioning pituitary adenoma. Intra-operatively a creamy-coloured viscous tissue was found. After the removal of the cyst contents and of the capsule, the suprasellar structures were seen well. The chiasmatic cistern, the chiasm, the pituitary stalk and the pituitary gland were visualized with 0 and 30 degree endoscopes. The pathological findings showed a well-differentiated cuboidal epithelium. The diagnosis was Rathke's cleft cyst. No post-operative complications were observed. The endoscopic technique was particularly suitable in this case, both for the Rathke's cleft features and for an excellent outcome. The Rathke's cleft cyst was easily removed by suction and the cyst wall was entirely removed with curettes and pituitary punches. The hypophysis was distinguished from the cyst and was preserved. The surgical manoeuvres were all done under direct visual control. The absence of nasal packing and of breathing difficulties made comfortable the post-operative outcome. Thus, the endoscopic endonasal approach can be considered the favourite technique in case of either intra- and/or suprasellar Rathke's cleft cysts. 相似文献
10.
F Mandelli G De Rossi P Mancini A Alberti A Cajozzo F Grignani P Leoni V Liso M Martelli A Neri 《Journal of clinical oncology》1987,5(3):398-406
Clinical and biological data were evaluated using Desu univariate analyses or Cox multivariate analyses in a series of 1,777 chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients from an Italian Cooperative Group. In univariate analyses, age and sex of patients, presence of bone marrow (BM; greater than or equal to 50%), and peripheral blood (PB; greater than or equal to 60,000/microL) lymphocytosis, anemia (hemoglobin [Hb] less than 11 g/dL), thrombocytopenia (less than 100,000/microL), direct Coombs' test positivity, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and extent of lymph node involvement were shown to be of significant prognostic value. Multivariate analyses, through a stepwise procedure, showed that the most important prognostic variables are Hb, hepatomegaly, lymph node involvement, PB lymphocytosis, and age and sex of patients. Further covariates would produce an improvement having a nonsignificant P value. Based on the results of multivariate analyses, a four-step staging using the significant variables of the Cox model is proposed. 相似文献