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排序方式: 共有353条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Data on the general well-being and premenstrual symptoms of military wives were collected on two occasions one year apart. The women's general well-being and premenstrual symptoms were highly correlated on both occasions, but an even higher correlation was found between the presence of premenstrual symptoms at time 1 and the presence of premenstrual symptoms at time 2. Further analyses revealed that women with higher scores on general well-being and premenstrual symptoms were older and reported fewer cognitive depressive symptoms than women with lower scores on general well-being and premenstrual symptoms. At the one-year follow-up, the women with lower scores on general well-being who complained of premenstrual symptoms were more depressed than those who did not. 相似文献
3.
A. S. Madani A. A. Shamsian M. R. Hedayati‐Moghaddam F. Fathi‐Moghadam M. R. Sabooni A. Mirmortazavi M. Golmohamadi 《Journal of oral rehabilitation》2013,40(8):569-573
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are defined as clinical conditions that involve the masticatory muscles, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) or both. The aim of this study was to evaluate serum 17β‐oestradiol and progesterone levels in menstruating women affected by internal derangement of the TMJ. A total of 142 women (mean age 30·2 ± 6·7) who referred to medical diagnostic laboratory of Iranian Academic Centre for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Mashhad Branch, were enrolled during 2007 and 2008. Forty‐seven individuals had disc displacement with reduction (Group IIa) according to Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)/TMD Axis I diagnosis. Radioimmunoassay was used for the detection of serum 17β‐oestradiol and progesterone levels in all 142 subjects. The mean progesterone level was significantly higher in control group (11·6 ± 10·4 ng mL?1) compared to women with TMD (8·4 ± 6·8 ng mL?1, P = 0·03). No significant difference was found in two groups regarding 17β‐oestradiol level. Lower progesterone level in women with TMD can suggest the more important role of this hormone in the development of the disorder. 相似文献
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Francesco Venturelli Giuliano Carrozzi Letizia Sampaolo Lara Bolognesi Sandro Baldissera Nicoletta Bertozzi Stefano Campostrini Benedetta Contoli Gianluigi Ferrante Maria Masocco Valentina Minardi Angelo D'Argenzio Pirous F Moghadam Luana Penna Alberto Perra Elisa Quarchioni Mauro Ramigni Massimo O Trinito Stefania Salmaso 《Lancet》2014
BackgroundInfluenza is an important public health problem, with potential severe consequences among people with chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to obtain reliable measures of seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in this population, otherwise not available in Italy.MethodsProgressi delle Aziende Sanitarie per la Salute in Italia (PASSI) is a nationwide surveillance system of health-related behaviours and acceptance of preventive interventions (including influenza immunisation) offered by the Italian National Health Service. Data are collected with telephone interviews at local health unit level for supporting local activities. The survey sample is randomly selected from local health unit lists of adult residents. The trend of annual vaccine coverage since 2008 was estimated for people aged 18–64 years who reported having at least one chronic disease. To obtain a sufficient sample size in subgroups, we analysed the characteristics of vaccinated people in the 2010–13 cumulative dataset. Univariate, multivariate, and logistic regression analyses were undertaken.FindingsIn 2008–13, 13 659 individuals with at least one chronic disease were interviewed. Vaccination coverage fell significantly from 29·7% (95% CI 27·2–32·4) in 2007–08 to 19·9% (18·0–22·1) in 2012–13. During 2010–13, the overall proportion of vaccinated people with a chronic disease was 25·6% (24·5–26·7). Vaccine coverage of people with diabetes (34·3%, 31·7–36·9) or cardiovascular diseases (31·8%, 29·6–34·2) was greater than that of people affected by renal failure, respiratory diseases, tumours, or chronic liver diseases (26·5% [22·5–30·7], 24·9% [23·2–26·7], 22·2% [20·0–24·6], and 20·6% [17·5–24·6], respectively). Vaccination coverage increased with age (from 13·1% [11·0–15·5] in the 18–34 year age group to 33·4% [31·9–35·1] in people aged 50–64 years); it was higher among people with a low educational level than among those with a high educational level, higher in those having economic difficulties than in those with no economic difficulties, and higher among Italian citizens than among non-citizens.InterpretationIn the past few years, prevalence of influenza vaccination in Italian adults with at least one chronic disease was well below the Ministry of Health's goal (75% minimum) and showed a downward trend. A major reason of this evolution is probably the changing public perception of the benefits and risks of vaccines. PASSI is a source of useful data not otherwise available for public health intervention.FundingItalian Ministry of Health. 相似文献
6.
Leila Taghiyar Samaneh Hosseini Fatemeh Safari Fatemeh Bagheri Nesa Fani Martin J. Stoddart Mauro Alini Mohamadreza Baghaban Eslaminejad 《Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine》2018,12(9):1925-1943
Limb/digit amputation is a common event in humans caused by trauma, medical illness, or surgery. Although the loss of a digit is not lethal, it affects quality of life and imposes high costs on amputees. In recent years, the increasing interest in limb regeneration has led to enhanced scientific knowledge. However, the limited ability to develop functional limb regeneration in the clinical setting suggests that a challenging issue remains in limb regeneration. Recently, the emergence of regenerative engineering is a promising field to address this challenge and close the gap between science and clinical applications. Cell signalling and molecular mechanisms involved in the limb regeneration process have been extensively studied; however, there is still insufficient data on cell therapy and tissue engineering for limb regeneration. In this review, we intend to focus on therapeutic approaches for limb regeneration that are closely related to gene, immune, and stem cell therapies, as well as tissue engineering approaches that take into consideration the peculiar developmental properties of the limbs. In addition, we attempt to identify the challenges of these strategies for limb regeneration studies in terms of clinical settings and as a road map to accomplish the goal of functional human limb regeneration. 相似文献
7.
Roya Eshaghi Moghadam Leila Rahnama Noureddin Karimi Mohsen Amiri Mahsa Rahnama 《Journal of bodywork and movement therapies》2018,22(3):643-647
Background
As one of the most common work-related musculoskeletal disorders and postural deviations, forward head posture (FHP), is considered to lead to muscle imbalance.Objectives
The aim of this study is to investigate the bilateral cross-sectional area (CSA) of the deep neck flexor muscles at rest and during five stages of the craniocervical flexion (CCF) test in individuals with FHP and the controls with normal head posture.Methods
Eighteen students with FHP and 18 controls with normal head posture, all females aged 18–35 years, participated in this study. Participants were categorized into two groups based on their craniovertebral angle. The CSA of the deep neck flexors was measured using ultrasonography while participants lay supine on the table with a pressure biofeedback unit placed under their necks in order to let the examiner measure the CSA of the muscles during rest and five stages of the CCF test including 22, 24, 26, 28, and 30 mmHg of the pressure biofeedback unit.Results
A significant effect of contraction level was observed in both groups, indicating significant increases of the CSA of the deep neck flexors during contraction (F = 64.37, P < 0.001). No significant difference was evident for the CSA of the deep neck flexors between the groups, although the increase in the CSA of the deep neck flexors was up to 28 mmHg in the normal head posture group compared to 26 mmHg in the FHP group.Conclusions
The results of the present study showed no significant difference between the performance of the deep neck flexors during the CCF test in FHP and normal head posture individuals, which challenge the common belief of the deep neck flexors weakness in individuals sustaining FHP. 相似文献8.
9.
Baghbanian Mahmud Amirbeigy Mohammadkazem Salmanroghani Hasan Binesh Fariba Baghbanian Ali Zare-Khormizi Mohamadreza 《Clinical journal of gastroenterology》2014,7(4):324-327
We report a 36-year-old female with longstanding oily diarrhea and new-onset dysphagia that was diagnosed as celiac disease and esophagus adenocarcinoma. Celiac is a multisystemic autoimmune disease associated with a longstanding inflammatory process, especially in the gastrointestinal tract. This chronic inflammation may lead to a modest increase in neoplasia risk. There is a modest increased risk of malignancy in celiac disease, particularly adenocarcinoma and T-cell lymphoma of the small intestine and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the esophagus, mouth, and pharynx. Although there is an association between SCC of the esophagus and celiac disease, there are no reports in the English literature about a relationship between celiac disease and esophageal adenocarcinoma. This case shows that as well as SCC, adenocarcinoma of the esophagus may also occur in patients with longstanding celiac disease. 相似文献
10.
Moghadam M Dias R Kuyinu E Ferguson MB Mucciolo T Jahangiri L 《Journal of dental education》2012,76(4):437-442
Treatment with fixed and removable partial dentures has been the traditional method of addressing the replacement of teeth competencies in dental education. However, by 2013 the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) standards will mandate a competency in "replacement of teeth including fixed, removable, and dental implants." In 2005, New York University College of Dentistry implemented a comprehensive implant program for predoctoral dental students. One of the outcome assessments of this program was to determine the level of patient satisfaction. Therefore, a patient satisfaction survey (n=103) assessed the use of implant treatment for the restoration of partially edentulous patients, measuring such dimensions of satisfaction as function, comfort, and esthetics. The results revealed that 96 percent of the patients surveyed were satisfied with their ability to chew, 91 percent were satisfied with the comfort of their restoration, and 86 percent were satisfied with the appearance of their restoration. Additionally, 90 percent of the surveyed patients who received implant-retained crowns as part of their routine care were satisfied with the overall treatment experience, and 97 percent of them would recommend this treatment to a friend. The survey results validate implant-supported crown treatment in predoctoral education. Although implant-supported restorations are a valid treatment option that must be presented to patients during treatment planning, creating a clinical competency in implant therapy requires greater consideration. Therefore, the benefits and challenges of such a clinical competency are discussed. 相似文献