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排序方式: 共有4933条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Kei Kamide Yoshihiro Kokubo Hironori Hanada Junko Nagura Jin Yang Shin Takiuchi Chihiro Tanaka Mariko Banno Yoshikazu Miwa Masayoshi Yoshii Tetsutaro Matayoshi Hisayo Yasuda Takeshi Horio Akira Okayama Hitonobu Tomoike Yuhei Kawano Toshiyuki Miyata 《Hypertension research》2006,29(4):243-252
Mutations in the gene encoding 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, HSD11B2, cause a rare monogenic juvenile hypertensive syndrome called apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME). In AME, defective HSD11B2 enzyme activity results in overstimulation of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) by cortisol, causing sodium retention, hypokalemia, and salt-dependent hypertension. Here, we have studied whether genetic variations in HDS11B2 are implicated in essential hypertension in Japanese hypertensives and the general population. By sequencing the entire coding region and the promoter region of HDS11B2 in 953 Japanese hypertensives, we identified five missense mutations in 11 patients (L14F, n = 5; R74H, n = 1; R147H, n = 3; T156I, n = 1; R335H, n = 1) and one novel frameshift mutation (4884Gdel, n = 1) in a heterozygous state, in addition to 19 genetic variations. All genetic variations identified were rare, with minor allele frequencies less than 0.005. Four of 12 patients with the missense/frameshift mutations showed renal failure. Four missense mutations, L14F, R74H, R147H, and R335H, were successfully genotyped in the general population, with a sample size of 3,655 individuals (2,175 normotensives and 1,480 hypertensives). Mutations L14F, R74H, R147H, and R335H were identified in hypertensives (n = 6, 8, 3, and 0, respectively) and normotensives (n = 8, 12, 5, and 0, respectively) with a similar frequency, suggesting that these missense mutations may not strongly affect the etiology of essential hypertension. Since the allele frequency of all of the genetic variations identified in this study was rare, an association study was not conducted. Taken together, our results indicate that missense mutations in HSD11B2 do not substantially contribute to essential hypertension in Japanese. 相似文献
2.
3.
Yukiko Hasuike Takeshi Nakanishi Rintarou Moriguchi Yoshinaga Otaki Masayoshi Nanami Yasue Hama Miki Naka Koji Miyagawa Masaaki Izumi Yoshihiro Takamitsu 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2004,19(6):1474-1479
BACKGROUND: Cyanide is a toxic agent, and its detoxification product, thiocyanate, may be a major pathogenetic substance in uraemia. Recent studies examining the myeloperoxidase(MPO)/thiocyanate system have suggested a link between thiocyanate and atherosclerosis. However, inaccuracies in conventional assays for cyanide and thiocyanate have limited the understanding of their metabolism in haemodialysis (HD) patients. METHODS: We used high-performance liquid chromatography to measure cyanide in erythrocytes and thiocyanate in plasma in 43 HD patients and in a group of 46 healthy controls that included 15 current smokers. To clarify the metabolic conversion of cyanide to thiocyanate in uraemic patients, we also measured cysteine and sulfate. We then used stepwise regression analysis to analyse factors that determine erythrocyte cyanide and plasma thiocyanate. RESULTS: Mean cyanide and thiocyanate were significantly greater in HD patients than in non-smoking controls. However, cyanide was far below lethal concentrations in dialysis patients. Thiocyanate was six to seven times greater in HD patients than in non-smoking controls, and decreases in thiocyanate following dialysis were only 19.3+/-3.5%. Multiple regression analysis showed a positive correlation between cyanide and thiocyanate in controls, but a negative correlation in HD patients. In patients, an inverse relationship between thiocyanate and BUN was also observed. CONCLUSIONS: The elevation of thiocyanate in patients undergoing dialysis probably is secondary to both limited efficiency of HD and deranged metabolism of cyanide and thiocyanate. Because thiocyanate is a preferred substrate for MPO, it may play a role in uraemic complications including cardiovascular events. 相似文献
4.
Masayoshi Tachibana Norio Yasuda Masaki Yoshimatsu Hideo Nishimura Osamu Mizukoshi 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》1987,19(1):65-68
Summary UFT, a combination of the masked compound of 5-fluorouracil (FT-207) and uracil, was given to head and neck cancer patients for 1 week preoperatively and for 8 weeks postoperatively. Drug concentrations were examined in the surgically removed tissues. The concentrations of FT-207, 5-fluorouracil, and uracil were higher in tumor tissues than in normal tissues. The lymphocyte subpopulations were assessed by cytofluorometry with monoclonal antibodies. There was no evidence that adjuvant chemotherapy with UFT specifically suppresses immunocompetent cells. We therefore conclude that further clinical evaluation of adjuvant chemotherapy with UFT would be worthwhile. 相似文献
5.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of object self-stimulation on the task-interrupting self-stimulatory behavior and prevocational work responses of a 13-year-old autistic boy. Using a multiple-baseline design across three diferent prevocational tasks, a systematic manipulation of object self-stimulation was associated with increases in correct rates and decreases in task-interrupting self-stimulatory behaviors. An analysis of these data indicates that self-stimulatory behavior may be shaped to facilitate performance proficiencies. Social validation information suggests that favorable generalized responding had occurred. On the basis of findings from this study, future research needs are discussed. 相似文献
6.
Metabolic fate of 125I-labeled batroxobin in rats and dogs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
125I-Labeled batroxobin was prepared and following its intravenous and subcutaneous administrations to rats and dogs, the blood radioactivity was determined. In the both species following the intravenous injections, the decrease in radioactivity was biexponential. Following subcutaneous administration, radioactivity became maximal at 6h and decreased in a manner similar to that of the beta-phase of the intravenous injection. The blood concentration of fibrinogen in dogs was also determined. After the intravenous injection, fibrinogen became undetectable 1h later, and appeared again in the blood at 24h. After the subcutaneous injection, the decrease was not so rapid. Fibrinogen resumed its original levels at 7 day after the administration in both the routes. Radioactivity after the both injections was excreted generally in the urine in about the same amounts. The total urinary and fecal excretions in rats and dogs were 80 and 95%, respectively. The distribution of radioactivity in the tissues was examined by counting technique and whole-body autoradiography. Radioactivity predominantly accumulated in the thyroid and stomach and could also be found in the kidneys and liver in fair amounts. The distribution patterns of radioactivity for both the routes of administrations and also for male and pregnant rats were basically the same. In fetus rats, a slight distribution was noted. From the results of gel filtration chromatography and trichloroacetic acid fractionation, [125I] batroxobin was metabolized soon after the administration to afford low molecular substances such as 125I-ion in the plasma and urine. 相似文献
7.
O. Yamasaki A. Tristan T. Yamaguchi M. Sugai G. Lina M. Bes F. Vandenesch J. Etienne 《Clinical microbiology and infection》2006,12(6):585-588
Exfoliative toxin D (ETD) was identified recently as a new exfoliative toxin serotype. Like other exfoliative toxins, ETD induces intra-epidermal cleavage through the granular layer of the epidermis of neonatal mice. The distribution of ETD production was investigated in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from infected and colonised patients in France. The etd gene was found in 55 (10.5%) of 522 isolates tested. Isolates responsible for bullous impetigo and generalised staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome did not harbour etd, but etd was significantly more frequent in isolates causing cutaneous abscesses and furuncles. Most etd- and Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive strains belonged to the clone of community-acquired methicillin-resistant S. aureus spreading currently throughout France. 相似文献
8.
C Yajima N Sugai K Hanaoka K Numata K Yamamoto Y Kushida S Murakami H Yamamura 《Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology》1990,39(7):882-889
The pharmacokinetics of pipecuronium bromide was studied in 9 male patients (ASA class 1-2, 20-65 years of age). Following a single intravenous dose of pipecuronium 0.08 mg.kg-1, plasma levels were measured by capillary gas chromatography. Plasma concentration-time curves were evaluated by fitting the data to a bi-exponential equation. The pharmacokinetic parameters of pipecuronium were compared with those of pancuronium (0.08 mg.kg-1) and vecuronium (0.08 mg.kg-1) previously obtained under the same anesthesia (66% N2O, 33% O2 and 1% halothane). With pipecuronium, following pharmacokinetic parameters were obtained; distribution half-life; T1/2 alpha = 3.9 +/- 0.7 min (mean +/- SEM), elimination half-life; T1/2 beta = 102 +/- 12 min, volume of the central compartment; V1 = 95 +/- 13 ml.kg-1, volume of distribution at steady state; Vdss = 264 +/- 41 ml.kg-1, clearance; Cl = 1.8 +/- 0.2 ml.min-1.kg-1. Microconstants of two-compartment open models (k12, k21, k10) were also calculated. Using Mann-Whitney's U-test, these parameters of pipecuronium were compared with those of pancuronium (n = 3) and vecuronium (n = 4). V1 and Vdss of pipecuronium were significantly larger than those of pancuronium (V1; 38 +/- 12 ml.kg-1 and Vdss; 120 +/- 4 ml.kg-1) (both P less than 0.10). Reflecting the larger central volume of pipecuronium, pipecuronium tended to have a larger clearance than that of pancuroniumu (Cl; 1.1 +/- 0.2 ml.min-1.kg-1).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
9.
Michio Kimura Kayoko Kurosawa-Ohsawa Mikiko Takahashi Masayoshi Koyama Shigeaki Tanaka Tetsuro Matsuishi 《Thrombosis research》1992,67(6):687-696
Ca(++)-dependent monoclonal antibody specific to gamma-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) domain of protein C was produced. It did not cross-react to the other vitamin K-dependent plasma proteins but to protein C of the other species. Using this monoclonal antibody, PC01, rabbit (170 micrograms), rat (60 micrograms) and mouse (40 micrograms) protein Cs were isolated from 100 ml of their plasma by affinity chromatography. All of these protein Cs were two chain form linked by disulfide bond as well as human protein C and activated by thrombin-thrombomodulin complex. Rat and mouse protein Cs showed similar characters to human protein C. On the other hand rabbit protein C had different M(r) of heavy and light chains and showed lower anticoagulant activity compared with human protein C. 相似文献
10.
Masayoshi Hamawaki Motoharu Narimatsu Hiroshi Yamaguchi Katsuo Nishi Kiyoyuki Eishi 《The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2003,51(3):110-112
A 10-year-old girl having bilateral subclavian steal associated with severe coarctation of the thoracic aorta and an aberrant
right subclavian artery was found, on admission, to have no difference between upper and lower extremity blood pressure, but
echocardiography revealed severe thoracic aorta coarctation and systolic blood pressure in the carotid arteries exceeding
200 mmHg estimated by Doppler ultrasonography. Magnetic resonance imaging and angiography demonstrated bilateral subclavian
steal without esophageal compression. We reconstructed the aortic arch using the left subclavian artery and a reversed Blalock-Park
procedure, then repaired the coarctation with a 14 mm woven double velor vascular graft. The girl was symptom-free following
uncomplicated recovery from surgery. Doppler ultrasonography 2 weeks after surgery showed the pressure gradient across the
aortic arch had decreased from 180 mmHg to 60 mmHg. This residual gradient at the anastomosis between the ascending aorta
and left subclavian artery may improve as native vessels grow. 相似文献