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排序方式: 共有499条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Senta Graf Mariann Gy?ngy?si Aliasghar Khorsand Stephan G Nekolla Christian Pirich Kurt Kletter Robert Dudczak Dietmar Glogar Gerold Porenta Heinz Sochor 《Journal of nuclear medicine》2004,45(10):1611-1618
The aim of this study was to compare nonfluoroscopic electroanatomic mapping (NOGA), SPECT perfusion imaging, and PET metabolic imaging for assessment of myocardial viability. In particular, we sought to elucidate differences of electromechanical properties between the perfusion/metabolism mismatch as an indicator of a potentially reversible ischemic injury and the perfusion/metabolism match indicating irreversibly damaged myocardial tissue. METHODS: Twenty-one patients with coronary artery disease underwent NOGA mapping of endocardial unipolar voltage, cardiac 18F-FDG PET of glucose utilization, and resting 201Tl SPECT of myocardial perfusion. RESULTS: Electrical activity was 10.8 +/- 4.6 mV (mean +/- SD) in normal myocardium and was unchanged in hypoperfused segments with maintained glucose metabolism (perfusion/metabolism mismatch), 9.3 +/- 3.4 mV (P = not significant). In contrast, hypoperfused segments with a perfusion/metabolism match and nonviable segments showed significantly lower voltage (6.9 +/- 3.1 mV, P < 0.0001 and 4.1 +/- 1.1 mV, P < 0.0001 vs. normal). In hypoperfused segments, metabolic activity was more closely related to endocardial voltage than was myocardial perfusion (201Tl vs. voltage: r = 0.38, SEE = 3.2, P < 0.001; 18F-FDG PET vs. voltage: r = 0.6, SEE = 2.8, P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: In hypoperfused myocardium, electrical activity by NOGA mapping is more closely related to PET metabolic activity than to SPECT myocardial perfusion. As NOGA mapping does not differentiate hypoperfused myocardium with enhanced glucose utilization from normal myocardium, results from NOGA mapping need to be correlated with results from perfusion imaging to identify hypoperfused, yet viable, myocardium and to stratify patients for revascularization procedures. 相似文献
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Mariann Fodor Annie Slama Viviane Guillaume Catherine Videau Zsolt Csaba Charles Oliver Jacques Epelbaum 《Journal of chemical neuroanatomy》1997,12(3):175-182
Somatostatin binding sites have been localized and quantified in the sheep brain using 125I-Tyr0-DTrp8-somatostatin, by quantitative high resolution light microscopic autoradiography. Sections were analyzed by densitometry on radioautographic film, and subsequently on slides coated with photoemulsion. Specific somatostatin binding sites were concentrated in the medial habenula, superior colliculus, dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve, inferior olive, spinal trigeminal nucleus, and cerebellum. In competition experiments, octreotide, a sst2/sst3/sst5 selective agonist only partially displaced 125I-Tyr0-DTrp8-somatostatin in the three cerebellar layers while it was fully active as compared to somatostatin 14 and 28 in the deeper layers of the parietal cortex. Moderate to low somatostatin receptor densities were present in the mesencephalic periaqueductal gray, dorsal raphe, thalamic paraventricular nucleus, interpeduncular nucleus, pineal gland, dorsal tegmental, dorsolateral tegmental and parabrachial nuclei, nucleus of the solitary tract. The distribution of somatostatin binding sites generally correlates with the data obtained on slides dipped in photoemulsion which provided better resolution and more precise localization. In most of the labeled areas, 125I-Tyr0-DTrp8-somatostatin receptor binding was distributed between both neuropil and perikarya. Perikarya bearing 125I-Tyr0-DTrp8-somatostatin receptors were observed in areas which did not display detectable binding sites on film such as the preoptic-anterior hypothalamic complex and arcuate nucleus and in the locus coeruleus. In conclusion, the distribution of 125I-Tyr0-DTrp8-somatostatin binding sites in sheep brain is very reminiscent of other mammals being closer to the human than to rodents. 相似文献
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A novel frame shift mutation in the HMG box of the SRY gene in a patient with complete 46,XY pure gonadal dysgenesis. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Richard Kellermayer László Halvax Márta Czakó Mohammad Shahid Varinderpal S Dhillon Syed Akhtar Husain Norbert Süle Eva G?m?ri Mariann Mammel Gy?rgy Kosztolányi 《Diagnostic molecular pathology》2005,14(3):159-163
Pure gonadal dysgenesis or Swyer syndrome is a sex-reversal disorder resulting from embryonic testicular regression sequences especially during the first few weeks of fetal life and is induced by mutations in the SRY gene. In the present report, we describe a nonmosaic XY sex-reversed female with pure gonadal dysgenesis. Molecular analysis using sequential PCR to detect Y chromosomal microdeletions showed the presence of SRY, ZFY and AZFa, b and c regions. Automated sequencing of the SRY region revealed a new mutation (deletion of A (adenine) in codon 82 at position +244), leading to a frame shift mutation within the helix I of the HMG-box domain. This mutation generates a truncated protein and is very likely to produce an impairment of SRY DNA binding activity. The present findings further support the functional importance of the putative DNA binding activity of the SRY HMG-box domain. 相似文献
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P53 overexpression as an indicator of overall survival and response to treatment in osteosarcomas 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Pápai Z Féja CN Hanna EN Sztán M Oláh E Szendrôi M 《Pathology oncology research : POR》1997,3(1):15-19
The p53 gene located at chromosome 17pl3 is found to be altered (allelic loss or other mutation) in multiple human cancers,
including osteosarcomas. The mutated gene produces a protein with a prolonged half-life thus rendering it detectable by conventional
immunohistochemistry. We examined the correlation between p53 expression and clinical prognosis as well as response to therapy.
Twentyone patients with previously untreated and histologically verified highly malignant osteosarcoma were used for this
study. Biopsy material taken both prior to the start of COSS 91 protocol and at the time of surgery (ten weeks later) was
examined for alterations in p53 protein expression and drug resistance. Two patients who had strong (+++) p53 protein expression
and three others who became positive during the chemotherapy had significantly worse prognosis (all of them died within one
year) than those who showed no p53 expression both at biopsy and after chemotherapy (all 11 patients are alive, average follow-up
time: 3.5 years). All patients who showed any kind of positive p53 protein expression on initial biopsy were non-respon-ders
to chemotherapy. In contrast, 69% (9 out of 13) of those who exhibited no p53 expression on initial biopsy were responders
or intermediate responders to chemotherapy. We concluded that p53 expression may be a useful prognostic factor in osteosarcomas.
The direct correlation between p53 positive expression and resistance to therapy can help in identifying patients who are
in need of a more vigorous or different chemotherapeutical protocol. 相似文献
7.
Mice in experimental delay of implantation were injected intravenously with 75 g · g–1 body weight of lead chloride, corresponding to a dose of lead of about 56 g · g–1 body weight. Delay of implantation was obtained by ovariectomy 3 days after mating followed by a depot dose of progesterone every fifth day. Electron microscopy showed that the uterine lumen, which was closed in control mice, was opened in lead-injected mice. This morphology suggested that lead caused an increase in uterine secretion. X-ray microanalysis of pyroantimonate precipitates in the uterine epithelium of injected mice demonstrated lead in the precipitates, suggesting that lead could have a direct effect on the function of the uterine epithelium and that lead also could be secreted into the uterine lumen and affect the blastocysts. 相似文献
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Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a specific heart muscle disease found in individuals with a history of long-term heavy alcohol consumption. ACM is associated with a number of adverse histological, cellular, and structural changes within the myocardium. Several mechanisms are implicated in mediating the adverse effects of ethanol, including the generation of oxidative stress, apoptotic cell death, impaired mitochondrial bioenergetics/stress, derangements in fatty acid metabolism and transport, and accelerated protein catabolism. In this review, we discuss the evidence for such mechanisms and present the potential importance of drinking patterns, genetic susceptibility, nutritional factors, race, and sex. The purpose of this review is to provide a mechanistic paradigm for future research in the area of ACM. 相似文献
10.
Marie Kirsebom Mariann HedströmBarbro Wadensten Ulrika Pöder 《Archives of gerontology and geriatrics》2014
The purpose of the study was to examine the frequency of and reason for transfer from nursing homes to the emergency department (ED), whether these transfers led to admission to a hospital ward, and whether the transfer rate differs as a function of type of nursing home provider and to identify the frequency of avoidable hospitalizations as defined by the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions (SALAR). 相似文献