全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3058篇 |
免费 | 142篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 126篇 |
儿科学 | 36篇 |
妇产科学 | 69篇 |
基础医学 | 486篇 |
口腔科学 | 79篇 |
临床医学 | 212篇 |
内科学 | 725篇 |
皮肤病学 | 20篇 |
神经病学 | 237篇 |
特种医学 | 105篇 |
外科学 | 412篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
预防医学 | 84篇 |
眼科学 | 24篇 |
药学 | 207篇 |
中国医学 | 13篇 |
肿瘤学 | 373篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 66篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 66篇 |
2018年 | 70篇 |
2017年 | 63篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 89篇 |
2013年 | 101篇 |
2012年 | 161篇 |
2011年 | 205篇 |
2010年 | 86篇 |
2009年 | 99篇 |
2008年 | 187篇 |
2007年 | 216篇 |
2006年 | 226篇 |
2005年 | 247篇 |
2004年 | 220篇 |
2003年 | 199篇 |
2002年 | 187篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 48篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3221条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Daisuke Kubota Chizuru Takishima Ken-ichi Ishii Takahiro Kawamura Tomoko Matsumoto Yasuhiro Itsui Eriko Okada Seishin Chin Shinya Oooka Kiichiro Tsuchiya Akihiro Araki Naoya Sakamoto Tatsuya Miyata Takanori Kanai Mamoru Watanabe 《Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi》2006,103(9):1044-1049
A 23-year-old man was admitted for treatment of acute exacerbation of ileitis and perianal abscess caused by Crohn's disease. After incision and drainage of the abscess, coupled with antibiotic therapy, 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) was commenced. His white blood cell (WBC) count on day 12 after initiation of 6-MP was not decreased. However, on day 24 he was re-admitted because of severe myelosuppression (WBC: 300/microl), which was complicated by the recurrence of the perianal abscess. Myelosuppression was prolonged and required the administration of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF). G-CSF was continued for 17 days to achieve recovery of his WBC count to a normal level. 相似文献
4.
Mamoru Uemura MD Masahiko Higashiyama MD Jiro Okami MD Kazuyuki Oda MD Koji Takami MD Ken Kodama MD 《General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2006,54(2):289-292
We present a case of intrapulmonary metastasis developing 18 years after complete resection of thymoma. An 8 mm nodule in the lower lobe of the left lung was noted on chest X-ray in a 76-year-old woman who had undergone complete resection of Masaoka’s stage II thymoma 18 years earlier. Since the nodule grew to 17 mm during a 2-year follow-up, wedge resection was performed. The lesion was histologically diagnosed as an intrapulmonary metastasis from thymoma. Extremely late recurrence after complete resection of thymoma is discussed. 相似文献
5.
Changes in central dopaminergic systems with the expression of Shh or GDNF in mice perinatally exposed to bisphenol-A. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kazuya Miyagawa Minoru Narita Michiko Narita Keiichi Niikura Hisahiko Akama Yuri Tsurukawa Tsutomu Suzuki 《Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi》2007,27(2):69-75
In the previous study, we reported that exposure to bisphenol-A induced the potentiation of dopamine receptor functions in the mouse limbic area, resulting in supersensitivity to methamphetamine-induced pharmacological actions. The present study was undertaken to investigate whether prenatal exposure to bisphenol-A could produce morphological change in dopaminergic neuron and the pattern of expression of genes regulating the dopaminergic neuron development. Here we found that prenatal and neonatal exposures to bisphenol-A increased the tyrosine hydroxylase- and dopamine transporter-like immunoreactivities in the adult mouse limbic area. The present molecular biological study shows that chronic bisphenol-A treatment produced a significant decrease in the dopaminergic neuron development factors, sonic hedgehog and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, which were also decreased by prenatal exposure to bisphenol-A. These results suggest that chronic exposure to bisphenol-A could disrupt the dopaminergic neurotransmission in the process of dopaminergic neuron development. 相似文献
6.
Daisuke Kubota Takanori Kanai Fumiro Yui Tomoko Matsumoto Takahiro Kawamura Yasuhiro Itsui Eriko Okada Seishin Chin Shinya Ooka Masakazu Nagahori Kiichiro Tsuchiya Akihiro Araki Naoya Sakamoto Tatsuya Miyata Mamoru Watanabe 《Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi》2007,104(1):42-46
A 44-year-old women developed marked myopathy one year earlier, when she was treated with intravenous prednisolone for acute severe exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. When she was admitted to our hospital for another severe exacerbation, intravenous cyclosporine A was administered as monotherapy because she could not tolerate corticosteroid. The treatment was successful and she obtained complete remission. Cyclosporine A monotherapy is considered to be a valuable alternative to proctocolectomy for severe ulcerative colitis patients who cannot tolerate corticosteroid. 相似文献
7.
Akira Ishih Toshio Miyase Tohru Suzuki Francis W. Muregi Mamoru Terada 《Journal of natural medicines》2007,61(2):213-216
Febrifugine and isofebrifugine alkaloid mixtures extracted from the leaves and buds of Hydrangea macrophylla var. Otaksa, collected during different months, in Japan, were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography. Leaves collected
during the flowering season, namely from June to August, contained 0.16–0.31 mg/g of the alkaloid mixture, whereas those collected
from September to December had less than 0.03 mg/g of the mixture. However, extracts of buds harvested from October to February
contained a consistently larger amount (more than 0.49 mg/g) of the alkaloids. Hot-water extracts from the leaves and buds
collected during different seasons were evaluated for antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii 17XL in mice. The extract of leaves collected in August demonstrated high antimalarial activity, and all mice that received
the extract survived the infection. In contrast, the extract of leaves collected in December showed little activity. The extract
of buds collected in December cleared parasites, but with subsequent mortality to mouse. The present results show that the
amount of antimalarial agent—febrifugine and isofebrifugine mixture—in H. macrophylla var. Otaksa is both part- and season-dependent, suggesting that the choice of plant parts and their harvesting season are important factors
worth considering in the pharmacological use of medicinal plants. 相似文献
8.
Yu-Yan Fan Ryoko Baba Yukiko Nagai Akira Miyatake Naohisa Hosomi Shoji Kimura Guang-Ping Sun Masakazu Kohno Mamoru Fujita Youichi Abe Akira Nishiyama 《Hypertension research》2006,29(3):169-178
Recent studies have suggested that aldosterone plays a role in the pathogenesis of renal injury. In this study, we investigated whether local angiotensin II (Ang II) activity contributes to the progression of renal injury in aldosterone/salt-induced hypertensive rats. Uninephrectomized rats were treated with 1% NaCl in a drinking solution and one of the following combinations for 6 weeks: vehicle (2% ethanol, s.c.; n=9), aldosterone (0.75 mug/h, s.c.; n=8), aldosterone+Ang II type 1 receptor blocker olmesartan (10 mg/kg/day, p.o.; n=8), or aldosterone+olmesartan (100 mg/kg/day, p.o.; n=9). Aldosterone/salt-treated hypertensive rats exhibited severe proteinuria and renal injury characterized by glomerular sclerosis and tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Aldosterone/salt-induced renal injury was associated with augmented expression of angiotensin converting enzyme and Ang II levels in the renal cortex and medullary tissues. Renal cortical and medullary mRNA expression of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) as well as the collagen contents were increased in aldosterone/salt-treated hypertensive rats. Treatment with olmesartan (10 or 100 mg/kg/day) had no effect on blood pressure but attenuated proteinuria in a dose-dependent manner. Olmesartan at 10 mg/kg/day tended to decrease renal cortical and medullary Ang II levels, TGF-beta and CTGF expression, and collagen contents; however, these changes were not significant. On the other hand, an ultrahigh dose of olmesartan (100 mg/kg/day) significantly decreased these values and ameliorated renal injury. These data suggest that augmented local Ang II activity contributes, at least partially, to the progression of aldosterone/salt-dependent renal injury. 相似文献
9.
Shigeji Matsumoto Mizuho Ikeda Toshimi Nishikawa Shinki Yoshida Takeshi Tanimoto Masahiro Ito Chikako Saiki Mamoru Takeda 《The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics》2002,300(2):597-604
The excitatory responses of deflationary slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptor (SAR) activity to lung deflation ranging from approximately -15 to -25 cm of H(2)O for approximately 5 s were examined before and after administration of flecainide, a Na(+) channel blocker, and K(+) channel blockers, such as 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and tetraethylammonium (TEA). The experiments were performed in anesthetized, artificially ventilated rats after unilateral vagotomy. The deflationary SARs increased their activity during lung deflation and its effect became more pronounced by increasing the degree of negative pressure. During lung deflation the average values for the deflationary SAR adaptation index (AI) were below 40%. Intravenous administration of veratridine (50 microg/kg), an Na(+) channel opener, stimulated deflationary SAR activity: one maintained excitatory activity mainly during deflation and the other receptors showed a tonic discharge during both deflation and inflation. Despite the difference in deflationary SAR firing patterns after veratridine administration, flecainide treatment (6.0 mg/kg) blocked veratridine-induced deflationary SAR stimulation and also caused strong inhibition of the excitatory responses of deflationary SARs to lung deflation. Under these conditions, the average values for deflationary SAR AI were over 90%. The responses of deflationary SARs and deflationary SAR AI to lung deflation were not significantly altered by pretreatment with either 4-AP (0.7 and 2.0 mg/kg) or TEA (2.0 and 6.0 mg/kg). These results suggest that the excitatory effect of lung deflation on deflationary SAR activity is mediated by the activation of flecainide-sensitive Na(+) channels on the nerve terminals of deflationary SARs. 相似文献
10.
Global gene profiling reveals a downregulation of BMP gene expression in experimental atrophic nonunions compared to standard healing fractures. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nonunion is a challenging problem that may occur following certain bone fractures. However, there has been little investigation of the molecular basis of nonunions. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) play a significant role in osteogenesis. However, little is known about the expression patterns of BMPs in abnormal bone healing that results in nonunion formation. These facts prompted us to investigate and compare the gene expression patterns of BMPs and their antagonists in standard healing fractures and nonunions using rat experimental models. Standard closed healing fractures and experimental atrophic nonunions produced by periosteal cauterization at the fracture site were created in rat femurs. At postfracture days 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, total RNA was extracted from the callus of standard healing fracture and fibrous tissue of nonunion (n=4 per each time point and each group). Gene expression of BMPs, BMP antagonists, and other regulatory molecules were studied by methods including Genechip microarray and real-time quantitative RT-PCR. Gene expression of BMP-2, 3, 3B, 4, 6, 7, GDF-5, 7, and BMP antagonists noggin, drm, screlostin, and BAMBI were significantly lower in nonunions compared to standard healing fractures at several time points. Downregulation in expression of osteogenic BMPs may account for the nonunions of fracture. The balance between BMPs and their endogenous antagonists is critical for optimal fracture healing. 相似文献