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排序方式: 共有200条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Multiple lines of evidence have revealed a key role for inhibitory Fc gamma receptors class IIb (FcgammaRIIb) as negative modulators of innate and adaptive immune responses. Acquired and genetic factors regulate the expression of FcgammaRIIb receptors and modify their inhibitory potential. Recent advances have highlighted the importance of FcgammaRIIb receptors in influencing the development of cancer and autoimmunity. The association of increased FcgammaRIIb expression with tumor development is believed to operate at effector cell level resulting in inhibition of antitumor cytotoxicity. In autoimmune diseases, FcgammaRIIb receptors play a major role in controlling the amplitude of antibody- and immune complex-mediated reactions. Generally, FcgammaRIIb deficiency is associated with increased susceptibility and severity to organ-specific and systemic autoimmunity. This article discusses the proposed mechanisms for FcgammaRIIb deregulation associated with malignant and autoimmune pathology in animal models and human diseases. 相似文献
2.
Adrian Bot Alpana Nangpal Luminita Pricop Bjarne Bogen Azad Kaushik Constantin A. Bona 《Molecular immunology》1996,33(17-18)
The contribution of the λ-light chain to the development of peripheral B cell repertoire and generation of specific antibodies to haptens and polysaccharide antigens was studied in genetically manipulated kappa-deficient and λ2-transgenic mice. The results clearly demonstrate a non-stoichiometric VH gene family expression in the absence of k-light chain and suggest a non-stochastic pairing between VH and Vλ genes, expressed in the peripheral B cell repertoire. A shift in VH gene utilization in the case of Vlλ+ antibodies was evident in response to β2–6 fructosan and TNP hapten. These observations demonstrate the availability of compensatory mechanisms in the absence of VK genes and are consistent with the hypothesis that VH gene family expression is controlled by genetic factors from inside the VH locus. Furthermore, genetic factors from outside the VH locus, namely restricted available light chain diversity, may lead to a shift in VH gene utilization in the peripheral B cell repertoire. 相似文献
3.
Jade Ghosn Laurence Slama Aziza Chermak Allal Houssaini Sidonie Lambert‐Niclot Luminita Schneider Erwan Fourn Claudine Duvivier Anne Simon Eve Courbon Robert Murphy Philippe Flandre Gilles Peytavin Christine Katlama for the RADAR Study Group 《Journal of medical virology》2013,85(1):8-15
The objective of this study was to evaluate the switch to once‐daily darunavir/ritonavir 800/100 mg in treatment‐experienced patients with suppressed HIV‐1 replication on a twice‐daily ritonavir‐boosted protease‐inhibitor (bid PI/r) containing regimen, that is in a setting where genotypic resistance test cannot be performed. In this open label, non‐comparative, multicenter study, patients on a bid PI/r‐containing triple combination, with suppressed viral replication, were switched to once‐daily darunavir/r 800/100 mg containing triple combination. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with plasma HIV‐RNA < 50 copies/ml 24 weeks after the switch. Intensive darunavir pharmacokinetic evaluation was performed at Week 4 (W4) in 11 patients. Eighty‐five patients were enrolled. All had HIV‐RNA < 50 copies/ml at screening with a pre‐exposure to a median of 2 PI/r (1–5). By intent‐to‐treat analysis (missing = failure), 78/85 patients (92%, 95% CI [83;96]) maintained an HIV‐RNA < 50 copies/ml at W24. Seven patients experienced protocol‐defined treatment failure between baseline and W24: Two had confirmed low‐level viral rebound, one discontinued study treatment for adverse event, three withdrew their consent, and one was lost to follow‐up. By on‐treatment analysis, 78/80 patients (97%, 95% CI [91;99]) maintained an HIV‐RNA < 50 copies/ml at W24. Results were similar at Week 48. The median area under the darunavir plasma concentration–time curve measured in 11 patients was 61,380 ng hr/ml; darunavir median trough concentration 1,340 ng/ml and darunavir half‐life was 12.2 hr. Tolerability of once‐daily darunavir/r 800/100 mg was excellent. Optimally suppressed, treatment‐experienced patients can switch safely from a twice‐daily PI/r regimen to a once‐daily darunavir/r 800/100 mg containing regimen. J. Med. Virol. 85:8–15, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
4.
Nica LM Didilescu A Rusu D Bacila A Stratul SI 《Odontology / the Society of the Nippon Dental University》2012,100(1):54-60
The purpose of this study was to compare the apical sealing capacity of three types of gutta-percha master cones of the same
apical size and different tapers following root canal preparation with nickel–titanium ProTaper Universal rotary instruments
and microstructural replication with System B and Obtura III. Thirty extracted human incisors having one single straight root
canal (type I Weine) were instrumented with rotary ProTaper to an F3 (30/.09) and gauged to confirm a final apical size of
#30. Teeth were divided into three groups (n = 10) to be obturated as follows: Group 1: master cone Meta 0.06 taper/AH Plus, Group 2: master cone fine-medium Autofit
0.08 taper/AH Plus, and Group 3: master cone ProTaper F3 0.09 taper/AH Plus. The chosen technique was the continuous wave
of compaction (System B and Obtura III). Teeth were embedded in acrylic and incrementally reduced at 0.5 and 1.0 mm from the
apical foramina in a grinding machine for metallographic samples. Sections were examined and digitally photographed under
a metallographic optical microscope in normal and polarized light and the images were processed. The total cross-sectional
area of the root canal, the gutta-percha/sealer/voids’ areas were quantified for each sample and statistically compared using
one-way ANOVA and Kruskal–Wallis tests. No statistically significant differences between groups were observed (P > 0.05); however, the mean percentage of the gutta-percha-filled area was slightly higher in Group 1 at both levels of observation.
Despite different tapers, all the three types of cones provided a good sealing capacity in the last apical millimeter of the
root canal, with good gutta-percha–sealer ratio and few or no voids. 相似文献
5.
SL Negrea C Alexandrescu M Sabatier GD Dreyfus 《Texas Heart Institute journal / from the Texas Heart Institute of St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital》2012,39(4):547-549
Turner syndrome is a monosomy (45,X karyotype) in which the prevalence of cardiovascular anomalies is high. However, this aspect of Turner syndrome has received little attention outside of the pediatric medical literature, and the entire spectrum of cardiovascular conditions in adults remains unknown.We present the case of a 34-year-old woman who had Turner syndrome. When she was a teenager, her native bicuspid aortic valve was replaced with a mechanical prosthesis. Fifteen years later, during preoperative examination for prosthesis-patient mismatch, severe mitral regurgitation was detected, and a congenital cleft in the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve was diagnosed with use of 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiog-raphy. The patient underwent concurrent mitral valve repair and aortic valve replacement. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a cleft in the posterior mitral valve leaflet as a cardiovascular defect observed in Turner syndrome, and the first such instance to have been diagnosed with the use of 3-dimensional echocardiography. 相似文献
6.
Manivannan S Dadlani G Parsons M Crisan L Belogolovkin V Sastry N Guglin M 《Cardiology in the young》2012,22(5):493-498
We are reporting a case of a 37-year-old pregnant woman with a large secundum atrial septal defect with left-to-right shunt and severe pulmonary hypertension. Her atrial septal defect was undiagnosed before this pregnancy. After carefully considering all the options, we repaired her atrial septal defect with an open heart surgical closure at 20 weeks of gestation. A substantial and consistent reduction in pulmonary arterial pressure after the surgery and subsequent uneventful delivery indicate that surgical repair of atrial septal defects is a viable option that should be considered for such patients. 相似文献
7.
Furtos G Baldea B Silaghi-Dumitrescu L Moldovan M Prejmerean C Nica L 《Dental materials journal》2012,31(2):266-272
Digital radiography was used to measure the radiopacity of 18 resin cements to determine the influence of inorganic filler content on radiopacity. Four disk specimens (n=4) of each light-curing cement were digitally radiographed alongside an aluminum step wedge using an intraoral sensor (XIOS Plus, Sirona, Germany), and their mean gray value measured. Percentage of filler by weight was determined using an analytical combustion furnace. Data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=0.05). All materials were more radiopaque than dentin and 12 materials were more radiopaque than enamel. Filler percentage ranged between 17.36 to 53.56 vol% and radiopacity between 1.02 to 3.40 mm Al. There were no statistically significant differences in inorganic filler percentage and radiopacity among the different shades of the same material (p>0.05), but the highest radiopacity was measured for the material which contained a higher percentage of filler. 相似文献
8.
Vlad Cristiana-Elena Foia Liliana Pavel-Tanasa Mariana Toma Vasilica Florea Laura Voroneanu Luminita Apetrii Mugurel Dodi Gianina Covic Adrian 《International urology and nephrology》2022,54(3):647-659
International Urology and Nephrology - The aim of this prospective cohort study was: to identify the association between different biomarkers [proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9-PCSK9,... 相似文献
9.
Cosmina Gingaras Colette Smith Roxana Radoi Diana Sima Mike Youle Luminita Ene 《AIDS care》2019,31(10):1290-1296
ABSTRACTTransition from adolescent to adult care can be challenging for youth living with HIV. We conducted a cohort study of youth born between 1985 and 1993 and infected with HIV parenterally, followed by the same medical team from age 15 years or first clinic visit until age 25 years or 30 November 2016. A longitudinal continuum-of-care was constructed, categorizing individuals’ status for each month of follow-up as: engaged in care (EIC); not in care (NIC: no clinic visits within past year); lost-to-follow-up (LTFU: NIC and did not return to clinic); or died. Five hundred and forty-five individuals (52% male) were followed for 4775 person-years. At age 15, 92% were EIC, decreasing to 84% at age 20 and 74% at age 25. Of those EIC, HIV outcomes improved with age: 79% and 52% had a CD4 ≥200 cells/µl and VL <400 cps/ml at age 15; increasing to 86% and 73% at age 20 and 87% and 80% at age 25. We conclude that youth infected during early childhood tended to disengage from care, even when followed by the same medical team for a lengthy period of time. For those that did engage in care, HIV-related outcomes improved from adolescence through adulthood. 相似文献
10.
Thierry Poynard Valentina Peta Olivier Deckmyn Mona Munteanu Joseph Moussalli Yen Ngo Marika Rudler Pascal Lebray Raluca Pais Luminita Bonyhay Frederic Charlotte Vincent Thibault Laetitia Fartoux Olivier Lucidarme Daniel Eyraud Olivier Scatton Eric Savier Marc Antoine Valantin An Ngo Fabienne Drane Olivier Rosmorduc Franoise Imbert‐Bismut Chantal Housset Dominique Thabut Vlad Ratziu 《Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics》2019,49(3):308-320