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1.
Yu. B. Lishmanov L. V. Maslova L. N. Maslov E. N. Dan'shina 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1993,116(2):974-976
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 116, N
o
8, pp. 175–176, August, 1993 相似文献
2.
3.
Yu. B. Lishmanov L. N. Maslov N. V. Naryzhnaya 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1997,123(3):239-241
Immobilization induces stress damage to the heart. DAGO, an agonist of μ-opiate receptors potentiates, while an agonist of
peripheral μ-opiate receptors prevents this damage. Naltrexone reduces, while methylnaltrexone, an inhibitor of peripheral
μ-opiate receptors, potentiates the stress-induced damage to the heart. Other opiate ligands have no effect on heart damage.
It is suggested that the stress-induced damage to the heart is promoted by activation of central μ-opiate receptors and prevented
by stimulation of peripheral μ-opiate receptors.
Translated fromByulleten'Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 123, No. 3, pp. 276–278, March, 1997 相似文献
4.
YB Cheung 《Public health》1998,112(2):113-117
In view of the rising divorce rates, the impact of divorce on health has an increasing importance in public health. The differentials in health between the married and the divorced may be explained by ‘marital selection’ and ‘marital protection’. Using longitudinal data from a study of the 1958 British birth cohort, factors that select people into divorce were identified from the areas of socio-economic status, health, and attractiveness, which included physical attractiveness, health-related behaviour and temperament. Evidence for both positive and adverse selection is found. The different sets of selection factors for females and males appear to be in line with gender role expectations. The health differentials between married and divorced men were weak and can be explained away by the selection factors. Having controlled for the selection effects, there were still significant associations between divorce and physical and psychological health in women. Though these unexplained differentials cannot be definitely interpreted as the consequences of marital dissolution, this interpretation remains plausible. 相似文献
5.
S. A. Afanas'ev E. D. Alekseeva Yu. B. Lishmanov 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1994,118(6):1273-1275
Changes in myocardial contractility after an acute cold exposure following intracerebroventricular administration of opiate
receptor agonists were studied in rat hearts isolated after Langendorff. Cold exposures were carried out individually for
each animal in chambers at −10°C for 4 h. Thirty min before being exposed to cold the animals were administered in a brain
ventricle 10 μl of μ- or δ-opiate receptor agonists (DAGO or DADLE, respectively). Isolation and perfusion of the hearts were
performed directly after the cold exposure was over. The mechanism of reduction of myocardial contractility and coronary flow
induced by an acute cold exposure is believed to include stimulation of μ-opiate receptors as one of its main components,
and the effect of intracerebral hypertension on hemodynamic parameters is partially mediated through activation of δ-opiate
receptors.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 118, N
o
12, pp. 582–584, December, 1994
Presented by R. S. Karpov, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 相似文献
6.
Yu. B. Lishmanov B. Yu. Kondrat’ev L. N. Maslov N. V. Naryzhnaya 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1997,123(2):130-132
Acute cold exposure (−20°C, 4 h) induces a transient decrease in the ventricular fibrillation threshold without morphological
and radionuclide signs of irreversible damage to cardiomyocytes. The agonist of μ-receptors DAGO, which reduces adrenoreactivity
of the myocardium, prevents the decrease in the ventricular fibrillation threshold induced by acute cold exposure.
Translated fromByulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 123, No. 2, pp. 154–157, February, 1997 相似文献
7.
Spontaneous perforation of rectosigmoid colon is rare but usually results in severe peritonitis, with very high mortality. Two cases of spontaneous rectosigmoid perforations are reported here along with a brief literatures review. 相似文献
8.
9.
Zhang JD Cao YB Xu Z Sun HH An MM Yan L Chen HS Gao PH Wang Y Jia XM Jiang YY 《第二军医大学学报》2006,27(6):664-664
Antifungal activity of natural products is being studied widely. Saponins are known to be antifungal and antibacterial. We have isolated eight steroid saponins from Tribulus terrestris L. , namely TTS-8, TTS-9, TTS-10, TTS-11, TTS-12, TTS-13, TTS-14 and TTS-15. TTS-12 and TTS-15 were identified as tigogenin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→ 2)-[-β-D-xylopyranosyl( 1 → 3 ) 3-β- D-glucopyranosyl ( 1 → 4 )- 1- α-L-rhamnopyranosyl ( 1 → 2 ) 3-β-D-galactopyranoside and tigogenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranpyranosyl(1→2)-[-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→ 3)3-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside, respectively. The in vitro antifungal activities of the eight saponins against six fluconazole-resistant yeasts, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida para psilosis , Candida tropicalis , Candida krusei , and Cryptococcus neo f ormans were studied using microbroth dilution assay. The results showed that TTS-12 and TTS-15 were very effective against several pathogenic candidal species and C. neoformans in vitro. It is noteworthy that TTS-12 and TTS-15 were very active against fluconazole-resistant C. albicans (MIC80 = 4.4, 9.4 mg/ml), C. neoformans (MIC80 =10.7, 18.7 mg/ml) and inherently resistant C. krusei (MIC80 =8.8, 18.4 mg/ml). So in vivo activity of TTS-12 in a vaginal infection model with fluconazole-resistant C. albicans was studied in particular. Our studies revealed TTS-12 also showed in vivo activities against fluconazole-resistant yeasts. In conclusion, steroid saponins TTS-12 and TTS-15 from Tribulus terrestris L. have significant in vitro antifungal activity against fluconazole-resistant fungi, especially TTS-12 also showed in vivo activity against fluconazole-resistant C. albicans. 相似文献
10.