全文获取类型
收费全文 | 185篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 2篇 |
妇产科学 | 1篇 |
基础医学 | 35篇 |
临床医学 | 30篇 |
内科学 | 60篇 |
神经病学 | 9篇 |
特种医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 20篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 27篇 |
眼科学 | 2篇 |
药学 | 8篇 |
肿瘤学 | 3篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1944年 | 1篇 |
1930年 | 2篇 |
1929年 | 1篇 |
1924年 | 2篇 |
1923年 | 2篇 |
1918年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有202条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Characterization of a monoclonal antibody that recognizes a lymphocyte surface antigen for the cetacean homologue to CD45R.
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Immunology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
S De Guise K Erickson M Blanchard L Dimolfetto H Lepper J Wang J L Stott D A Ferrick 《Immunology》1998,94(2):207-212
As part of our current efforts to develop assays and reagents to study the immune system of marine mammals, and in view of the effort currently made to develop monoclonal antibodies to cell surface proteins of lymphocyte subsets in different species, the present paper reports on the characterization of a monoclonal antibody against the homologue of CD45R on cetacean lymphocytes. The specificity of this antibody has been characterized on the basis of immunoprecipitation of the antigen it recognized, immunoperoxidase staining on cetacean lymph node and thymus sections, as well as one and two-colour flow cytometric analysis of cetacean peripheral blood mononuclear cells and single-cell suspensions of thymus, lymph node and spleen. Anticetacean CD45R (F21.H) immunoprecipitated proteins of 180, 200 and 220 x 10(3) MW, with the 180 x 10(3) MW from being predominantly expressed on T cells and the 220 x 10(3) MW form expressed predominantly on B cells and thymocytes F21.H labelled all B cells and a proportion of T cells on single-cell suspensions of spleen cells. CD45R- killer whale peripheral blood lymphocytes expressed a higher density of CD2 than CD45R+, a characteristic of memory T cells. Killer whale T lymphocytes also lost the expression of CD45R upon activation with concanavalin A (Con A) and phytohaemagglutinin (PHA). This is the first report of a monoclonal antibody to CD45R in cetaceans, and this antibody is foreseen as a possible valuable diagnostic and research tool to assess immune functions of captive and wild cetaceans as part of the evaluation of their health status. 相似文献
2.
Triantafilou K Vakakis E Orthopoulos G Ahmed MA Schumann C Lepper PM Triantafilou M 《European journal of immunology》2005,35(8):2416-2423
Toll-like receptors (TLR) have a key role in regulating immunity against microbial agents. Engagement of TLR by bacterial, viral or fungal components leads to the production and release of inflammatory cytokines. In this study we show that mainly TLR8 and also TLR7 act as the host sensors for human parechovirus 1, a single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) virus. Furthermore, we see that the viral ssRNA genome is detected in endosomal compartments by these TLR, which activate signalling that lead to the synthesis of pro-inflammatory molecules by the host. 相似文献
3.
Benjamin Coiffard Philipp M. Lepper Eloi Prud’Homme Florence Daviet Nadim Cassir Heinrike Wilkens Sami Hraiech Frank Langer Pascal A. Thomas Martine Reynaud-Gaubert Robert Bals Hans-Joachim Schäfers Laurent Papazian Frederik Seiler 《American journal of transplantation》2021,21(4):1586-1596
It is unknown if solid organ transplant recipients are at higher risk for severe COVID-19. The management of a lung transplantation (LTx) program and the therapeutic strategies to adapt the immunosuppressive regimen and antiviral measures is a major issue in the COVID-19 era, but little is known about worldwide practice. We sent out to 180 LTx centers worldwide in June 2020 a survey with 63 questions, both regarding the management of a LTx program in the COVID-19 era and the therapeutic strategies to treat COVID-19 LTx recipients. We received a total of 78 responses from 15 countries. Among participants, 81% declared a reduction of the activity and 47% restricted LTx for urgent cases only. Sixteen centers observed deaths on waiting listed patients and eight centers performed LTx for COVID-19 disease. In 62% of the centers, COVID-19 was diagnosed in LTx recipients, most of them not severe cases. The most common immunosuppressive management included a decreased dose or pausing of the cell cycle inhibitors. Remdesivir, hydroxychloroquine, and azithromycin were the most proposed antiviral strategies. Most of the centers have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and proposed an active therapeutic strategy to treat LTx recipients with COVID-19. 相似文献
4.
Antoinette R Tan Xiaowei Yang Stephen M Hewitt Arlene Berman Erin R Lepper Alex Sparreboom Allyson L Parr William D Figg Catherine Chow Seth M Steinberg Stephen L Bacharach Millie Whatley Jorge A Carrasquillo Jaime S Brahim Seth A Ettenberg Stan Lipkowitz Sandra M Swain 《Journal of clinical oncology》2004,22(15):3080-3090
PURPOSE: To evaluate changes in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) phosphorylation and its downstream signaling in tumor and surrogate tissue biopsies in patients with metastatic breast cancer treated with erlotinib, an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and to assess relationships between biomarkers in tumor and normal tissues and between biomarkers and pharmacokinetics. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eighteen patients were treated orally with 150 mg/d of erlotinib. Ki67, EGFR, phosphorylated EGFR (pEGFR), phosphorylated mitogen-activated protein kinase (pMAPK), and phosphorylated AKT (pAKT) in 15 paired tumor, skin, and buccal mucosa biopsies (at baseline and after 1 month of therapy) were examined by immunohistochemistry and analyzed quantitatively. Pharmacokinetic sampling was also obtained. RESULTS: The stratum corneum layer and Ki67 in keratinocytes of the epidermis in 15 paired skin biopsies significantly decreased after treatment (P = .0005 and P = .0003, respectively). No significant change in Ki67 was detected in 15 tumors, and no responses were observed. One was EGFR-positive and displayed heterogeneous expression of the receptor, and 14 were EGFR-negative. In the EGFR-positive tumor, pEGFR, pMAPK, and pAKT were reduced after treatment. Paradoxically, pEGFR was increased in EGFR-negative tumors post-treatment (P = .001). Although markers were reduced in surrogate and tumor tissues in the patient with EGFR-positive tumor, no apparent associations were observed in patients with EGFR-negative tumor. CONCLUSION: Erlotinib has inhibitory biologic effects on normal surrogate tissues and on an EGFR-positive tumor. The lack of reduced tumor proliferation may be attributed to the heterogeneous expression of receptor in the EGFR-positive patient and absence of target in this cohort of heavily pretreated patients. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
Role of satellite cells versus myofibers in muscle hypertrophy induced by inhibition of the myostatin/activin signaling pathway 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SJ Lee TV Huynh YS Lee SM Sebald SA Wilcox-Adelman N Iwamori C Lepper MM Matzuk CM Fan 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2012,109(35):E2353-E2360
Myostatin and activin A are structurally related secreted proteins that act to limit skeletal muscle growth. The cellular targets for myostatin and activin A in muscle and the role of satellite cells in mediating muscle hypertrophy induced by inhibition of this signaling pathway have not been fully elucidated. Here we show that myostatin/activin A inhibition can cause muscle hypertrophy in mice lacking either syndecan4 or Pax7, both of which are important for satellite cell function and development. Moreover, we show that muscle hypertrophy after pharmacological blockade of this pathway occurs without significant satellite cell proliferation and fusion to myofibers and without an increase in the number of myonuclei per myofiber. Finally, we show that genetic ablation of Acvr2b, which encodes a high-affinity receptor for myostatin and activin A specifically in myofibers is sufficient to induce muscle hypertrophy. All of these findings are consistent with satellite cells playing little or no role in myostatin/activin A signaling in vivo and render support that inhibition of this signaling pathway can be an effective therapeutic approach for increasing muscle growth even in disease settings characterized by satellite cell dysfunction. 相似文献
9.
10.
Detection of abnormal aortic elastic properties in asymptomatic patients with Marfan syndrome by combined transoesophageal echocardiography and acoustic quantification.
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Heart (British Cardiac Society)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
A. Franke E. G. Mühler H. G. Klues K. Peters W. Lepper G. von Bernuth P. Hanrath 《Heart (British Cardiac Society)》1996,75(3):307-311
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the potential value of transoesophageal echocardiography combined with automated border detection and acoustic quantification for the assessment of elastic properties of the thoracic aorta in patients with Marfan syndrome. SUBJECTS: 16 patients with Marfan syndrome and 12 age matched normal controls. METHODS: Transoesophageal echocardiography was performed in all subjects. Minimum and maximum diameters of the descending thoracic aorta were obtained from M mode images and acoustic quantification was used for the on-line evaluation of cross sectional aortic area and peak positive area changes over time. Compliance, distensibility, and stiffness index were calculated using M mode data and non-invasively measured blood pressure and were compared with the indices derived from acoustic quantification. RESULTS: Aortic dimensions normalised for body surface area were not statistically different between patients and normal controls, but there were significant differences for all elasticity indices except compliance. Marfan patients had a lower distensibility [4.2 (SD 1.8) v 5.8 (2.1) cm2/dyn, P < 0.05] and a higher stiffness index [9.7 (3.0) v 7.1 (1.8), P < 0.05]. The dynamic indices derived from the acoustic quantification were significantly smaller in Marfan patients [peak positive area change: 5.1 (1.0) v 7.7 (1.7) cm2/s; P < 0.001; and normalised peak positive area change: 2.5 (1.2) v 4.0 (0.8) cm2/s respectively, P < 0.001] and were suitable to discriminate between normal and abnormal elastic properties. CONCLUSIONS: In Marfan syndrome elastic properties of the descending aorta are significantly different from normal controls, even in the absence of vessel dilatation. In addition to established static indices, indices derived from acoustic quantification reflect dynamic changes of the cross sectional area for the evaluation of regional vessel mechanics. The on-line assessment of peak positive area change allows differentiation from normal individuals and may be more accurate than standard M mode measurements. 相似文献