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Eloise R. Galligan Leila H. Shayegan Christine T. Lauren Kimberly D. Morel 《Pediatric dermatology》2019,36(5):753-754
Shaving and other modes of epilation can cause undue anxiety, pain, or skin irritation in children. Here, we present hair trimming as a safe, painless, and cost‐effective alternative for patients with unwanted hair which may be performed indefinitely or until the child is old enough to direct management. In select cases, removing unwanted hair using this technique may facilitate dermatologic surveillance. 相似文献
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Shinichiro Uchiyama Takao Hoshino Leila Sissani Monteiro Tavares Linsay Kenji Kamiyama Taizen Nakase Kazuo Kitagawa Kazuo Minematsu Kenichi Todo Yasushi Okada Jyoji Nakagawara Ken Nagata Hiroshi Yamagami Takenori Yamaguchi Pierre Amarenco 《Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases》2019,28(8):2232-2241
BackgroundTIAregistry.org is an international cohort of patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke within 7 days before enrollment in the registry. Main analyses of 1-year follow-up data have been reported.5 We conducted subanalysis on the baseline and 1-year follow-up data of Japanese patients.MethodsThe patients were classified into 2 groups based on Japanese ethnicity, Japanese (345) and non-Japanese (3238), and their baseline data and 1-year event rates were compared. We also determined risk factors and predictors of 1-year stroke.ResultsCurrent smoking, regular alcohol drinking, intracranial arterial stenosis, and small vessel occlusion; and hypertension, dyslipidemia, coronary artery disease, and extracranial arterial stenosis were more and less common among Japanese patients, respectively. Stroke risk was higher and TIA risk was lower at 1-year follow-up among Japanese patients. The baseline risk factors for recurrent stroke were diabetes, alcohol drinking, and large artery atherosclerosis. Independent predictors of 1-year stroke risk were prior congestive heart failure and alcohol consumption.ConclusionsThe two populations of patients featured differences in risk factors, stroke subtypes, and outcome events. Predictors of recurrent stroke among Japanese patients included congestive heart failure and regular alcohol drinking. Strategies to attenuate residual risk of stroke aside from adherence to current guidelines should take our Japanese-patient specific findings into account. 相似文献
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Christophe Meyer Leila Serhir Philippe Boutemi 《Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery》2006,34(3):173-181
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of the study is to evaluate experimentally the quality of the primary stability achieved in treating low subcondylar fractures by means of three different osteosynthesis devices. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The devices, a standard four-hole plate, an axial lag screw and a three-dimensional rectangular plate were tested on fresh isolated human mandibles. Testing was done on a test bench by reproducing static biting exercises between the first molars on the side of the fracture. The quality of the osteosynthesis was assessed by measuring the macroscopic amount of fragment displacement and on the device's ability to diffuse the mechanical strain within the fractured area by photoelastic stress analysis. RESULTS: The straight plates provided the worst restoration. This was explained by the unfavourable position of the plate along compression lines. The axial lag screws allowed average stability. This was due to the difficulty of intra-medullary positioning of the screw, and by the compression of the fracture line. Rectangular plates allowed good stability associated with rather good restitution of the strains. These good results were assigned to the shape of the plate, one of its arms approximating the tensile strain lines. CONCLUSION: Positioning and shape of the osteosynthesis device are of prime importance for condylar fracture stabilization. None of the three tested devices was optimal but the three-dimensional plate was the best. There is a need to develop the geometry of new plates. 相似文献
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Milena Soares Santos Guilherme de Sousa Ribeiro Tainara Queiroz Oliveira Renan Cardoso Nery Santos Edilane Gouveia Kátia Salgado Daniele Takahashi Cleuber Fontes Leila Carvalho Campos Mitermayer Galvão Reis Albert Icksang Ko Joice Neves Reis 《International journal of infectious diseases》2009,13(4):456-461
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J E Richards A H Parmelee L Beckwith 《Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology》1986,64(1):1-11
Power spectral and discriminant analysis techniques were used to compare EEG records obtained at term and at 3 months past term from 5 groups of varying risk and developmental outcome. The groups were: healthy full-terms; healthy pre-terms with normal outcomes; sick pre-terms with normal outcomes; sick pre-terms with delayed development; sick pre-terms with later neurological problems. The EEG samples recorded at term were identified as belonging to the correct subject group at 52-70% accuracy, 20% being chance for 5 groups. The accuracy varied with the 4 classes of EEG patterns used. The individual subjects were also classified into their correct groups with few exceptions. Similar success was obtained with EEG samples selected from recording at 3 months past term. The predominant power spectral discriminating features were changes in intra- and inter-hemispheric coherence, and increased power, particularly in the middle and higher frequency range. Thus, computer analyses of EEG samples, using features not readily identified visually, differentiated risk from non-risk infants and also differentiated infants with substantial neonatal medical complications who have good or poor developmental outcomes. 相似文献
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Gisela Gamboa Philip M. Carpenter M.D. Yale D. Podnos Guillermo Dorion M.D. Leila Iravani Denis Bolton James T. Mascarello Ph.D. Alberto Manetta M.D. 《Gynecologic oncology》1995,58(3)
We introduce a new epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell line (UCI 107) from a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary who had not been previously treated. The growth characteristics, chemosensitivity, tumorgenicity, cytogenetics, antigen expression, and receptor status were examined. A standardized photometric assay was implemented to determine the response to single drug agents including doxorubicin (ADR), cisplatin (CDDP), and Taxol. Tumorgenicity was determined utilizing female athymic mice implanted either subcutaneously (sc) or intraperitoneally (ip) with 1 × 107 UCI 107 cells. UCI 107 cells grow rapidly in culture with lag phase of approximately 48 hr, population doubling time of 24-36 hr, and saturation density of 4.8 × 105 cells/cm2. The 50% inhibitory concentration values for the chemotherapeutic agents were 0.170, 0.029, and 0.330 μM for ADR, Taxol, and CDDP, respectively. Nude mice produced ip tumors within 15 days, resulting in death from carcinomatosis 40-45 days postimplantation. Subcutaneous tumor nodules (100 mm3 were observed in nude mice 12-13 days post-tumor implantation reaching a maximum tumor volume of approximately 10,000 mm3 by Day 30. The cytogenetic composite karyotype is as follows: 46, X, der (X) t (X;7) (p11;q22), inv dup (1) (q12;q32), t (6;6;11;22) (p21.3;q16;q23.3;q13.3), del (13) (q14.1). The cell line expresses progesterone receptor, increased levels of p53 protein, and cytokeratins. It does not appear to express Her-2/neu protein, estrogen receptor, nor the CA 125 tumor marker. In conclusion, UCI 107 displays unique cellular properties which make it an attractive model for the study of ovarian cancer. 相似文献
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John F. Fraser MBChB ; Leila Cuttle BSc ; Margit Kempf BmedLSci ; Gael E. Phillips MBBS ; Peter K. O'Rourke PhD ; Kelvin Choo MBBS ; Mark T. Hayes PhD ; Roy M. Kimble MBChB 《Wound repair and regeneration》2005,13(2):189-197
Early to mid-term fetuses heal cutaneous incisional wounds without scars; however, fetal response to burn injury has not been ascertained. We present a fetal model of thermal injury and subsequent analysis of fetal and lamb response to burn injury. A reproducible deep dermal burn injury was created in the fetus by application of water at 66 degrees C for 7 seconds, and at 82 degrees C for 10 seconds to the lamb. Macroscopically, the area of fetal scald was undetectable from day 7 post injury, while all lamb scalds were readily identified and eventually healed with scarring. Using a five-point histopathology scoring system for alteration in tissue morphology, differences were detected between control and scalded skin at all stages in lamb postburn, but no difference was detected in the fetal model after day 7. There were also large differences in content of alpha-smooth muscle actin and transforming growth factor-beta1 between control and scalded lamb and these differences were statistically significant at day 14 (P < 0.01). This novel model of fetal and lamb response to deep dermal injury indicates that the fetus heals a deep burn injury in a scarless fashion. Further elucidation of this specific fetal process of burn injury repair may lead to improved outcome for patients with burn injury. 相似文献
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