全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1811篇 |
免费 | 130篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 44篇 |
儿科学 | 71篇 |
妇产科学 | 67篇 |
基础医学 | 212篇 |
口腔科学 | 4篇 |
临床医学 | 295篇 |
内科学 | 243篇 |
皮肤病学 | 17篇 |
神经病学 | 227篇 |
特种医学 | 58篇 |
外科学 | 138篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
预防医学 | 236篇 |
眼科学 | 11篇 |
药学 | 154篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 156篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 92篇 |
2012年 | 165篇 |
2011年 | 164篇 |
2010年 | 80篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 125篇 |
2007年 | 124篇 |
2006年 | 125篇 |
2005年 | 117篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 86篇 |
2002年 | 88篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1945条查询结果,搜索用时 520 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. The P1-purinoceptors mediating relaxation of the rat duodenum and inhibition of contraction of the rat urinary bladder were characterized by use of adenosine and its analogues 5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA), N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) and 2-p-((carboxyethyl)phenethylamino)-5'- carboxamidoadenosine (CGS 21680), as well as the A1-selective antagonist 1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine (DPCPX). The stable analogue of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), adenylyl 5'-(beta,gamma-methylene)diphosphonate (AMPPCP), was also used as previous work had indicated that it has a direct action on some P1 receptors in addition to its P2-purinoceptor activity. 2. In the rat duodenum, the order of potency of the adenosine agonists was NECA greater than or equal to CPA greater than AMPPCP = adenosine greater than CGS 21680, and DPCPX antagonized CPA and AMPPCP at a concentration of 1 nM whereas equivalent antagonism of NECA and adenosine required a concentration of 1 microM. This suggests the presence of a mixture of A1 and A2 receptors in this tissue, with CPA and AMPPCP acting on the A1 and NECA and adenosine acting on the A2 receptors. 3. In the rat bladder, the order of potency of the adenosine agonists for inhibition of carbachol-induced contractions was NECA much greater than adenosine greater than CPA = CGS 21680, and a concentration of DPCPX of 1 microM was required to antagonize responses to NECA and adenosine. This suggests the presence of A2 receptors in this tissue.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
5.
Robert L. Kriel MD Linda E. Krach MD Martha M. Bergland MS Laurel A. Panser MS 《Pediatric neurology》1988,4(6):337-341
This report describes the outcomes of 28 children who had severe head injuries between 13–18 years of age. All were unconscious at least 24 hours and have been followed at least 2 years after injury. At present, their ages range from 18 to 27 years. Their educational achievements, social activities, marital status, functional independence, and employment at follow-up are described. 相似文献
6.
Martin C. Robson MD ; Diane M. Cooper PhD RN ; Rummana Aslam MD ; Lisa J. Gould MD PhD ; Keith G. Harding MBChB MRCGP FRCS ; David J. Margolis MD MSCE PhD ; Diane E. Ochs RN ; Thomas E. Serena MD ; Robert J. Snyder DPM ; David L. Steed MD ; David R. Thomas MD ; Laurel Wiersema-Bryant RN BC ANP 《Wound repair and regeneration》2008,16(2):147-150
7.
8.
S. M. O. Hourani S. J. Bailey C. R. Johnson J. P. Tennant 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》1998,358(4):464-473
The functional effects of adenosine 5’-triphosphate (ATP), uridine 5’-triphosphate (UTP), adenosine 5’-tetraphosphate (AP4) and the diadenosine polyphosphates P1,P3-diadenosine triphosphate (Ap3A), P1,P4-diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) and P1,P5-diadenosine pentaphosphate (Ap5A) were studied in two isolated smooth muscle preparations thought to contain P2Y (P2Y1) receptors, the guinea-pig taenia caeci (which relaxes to ATP) and the rat colon muscularis mucosae (which contracts to ATP).
In addition, the breakdown of these compounds by the rat colon muscularis mucosae was investigated by high pressure liquid
chromatography. In the guinea-pig taenia caeci all the purine nucleotides caused relaxation with a potency order of Ap3A=Ap4A> ATP>AP4=Ap5A, and these relaxations were antagonised by suramin with apparent pA2 values in the region of 5, consistent with activation of a P2Y1 receptor. In the rat colon muscularis mucosae the nucleotides caused contraction with a potency order of Ap3A = Ap4A>ATP=AP4 =Ap5A >UTP. However, while suramin (100 μM) inhibited responses to ATP and UTP at all concentrations of agonist, it only inhibited
contractions induced by the higher concentrations of AP4, Ap3A and Ap4A and had little effect on contractions induced by Ap5A. A higher concentration of suramin (1 mM) enhanced contractions induced by ATP but greatly inhibited those induced by UTP
and had no effect on responses to the other agonists. The A1 adenosine receptor antagonist 1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine (DPCPX; 10 nM) had no effect on responses to ATP or UTP
but inhibited responses to Ap3A, Ap4A, Ap5A and AP4. A combination of suramin (1 mM) and DPCPX (10 nM) almost abolished responses to all the agonists. ATP and UTP were rapidly
degraded by the rat colon muscularis mucosae while AP4, Ap3A, Ap4A and Ap5A were degraded more slowly, and the major product detected after breakdown of the purine nucleotides was inosine rather than
adenosine. The breakdown of all the nucleotides was inhibited by suramin (1 mM), although this inhibition did not achieve
statistical significance in the case of ATP. These results show that while the diadenosine polyphosphates appear to act as
P2 agonists in the taenia caeci, in the rat colon muscularis mucosae their major action is via adenosine A1 receptors rather than via P2 receptors. In addition, although they are more stable than ATP or UTP, their action in this
tissue is clearly affected by their degradation which complicates the effects of suramin.
Received: 23 March 1998 / Accepted: 29 June 1998 相似文献
9.
Pernelle A Smits Laurel S Kleppe Tyra A Witt Cheri S Mueske Richard G Vile Robert D Simari 《Endothelium》2007,14(1):1-5
Cells with an endothelial phenotype can be cultured from peripheral blood. These cells include cells of a monocytic origin with endothelial features (culture-modified mononuclear cells, CMMCs) and, at later time points, blood outgrowth endothelial cells (BOECs). Both are promising candidates for systemic cell-based cardiovascular therapies and each may have unique capabilities. Indeed, the combined use of both cell types has been shown to have synergistic therapeutic features requiring simultaneous delivery. However, the majority of preclinical studies of cell delivery have used splenectomized animals to increase systemic distribution. The goal of this study was to directly compare the distribution of these two cell types following systemic delivery in an intact animal model. A similar pattern of delivery was seen following delivery of both cell types with detection in the lung, liver, bone marrow, and spleen. Taken together, the data suggest that strategies using systemic delivery of circulation-derived cells must consider the distribution and efficiency of delivery in intact animals. 相似文献
10.