全文获取类型
收费全文 | 248篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 13篇 |
妇产科学 | 5篇 |
基础医学 | 41篇 |
口腔科学 | 9篇 |
临床医学 | 30篇 |
内科学 | 40篇 |
皮肤病学 | 4篇 |
神经病学 | 11篇 |
特种医学 | 10篇 |
外科学 | 25篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 15篇 |
眼科学 | 4篇 |
药学 | 25篇 |
中国医学 | 2篇 |
肿瘤学 | 33篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 41篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有271条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Prof. Dr. W. Graninger Dr. D. Fleischmann Dr. Laleh Aram Doz. Dr. B. Schneeweiβ Dr. F. Stockenhauber 《Infection》1992,20(1):9-11
Summary We evaluated a bioluminescence assay as a screening test for the detection of bacteriuria in pregnancy. A total of 1,000 urine specimens from a randomly selected group of pregnant women undergoing prenatal surveillance was investigated. Sequential dilution of urine specimens on CLED agar plates served as a reference method. Set against the reference group, bioluminescence screening scored a 93% sensitivity, a 78% specificity and a 99% predictive accuracy for negative results. All urine specimens were also analysed chemically for the presence of nitrite and leucocyte esterase by dip sticks. Dip sticks proved to be insufficient because of poor sensitivities of 54% and 59%, respectively. The bioluminescence assay is an effective, time- as well as labor-saving but questionably cost-effective method for the detection of bacteriuria in pregnancy.
Rascher Nachweis der Bakteriurie bei Schwangeren
Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Studie prüften wir die klinische Wertigkeit eines Biolumineszenz-Verfahrens zum Nachweis der Bakteriurie bei Schwangeren. Insgesamt wurden 1000 Routine-Harnproben von Schwangeren untersucht. Als Referenzmethode diente die sequentielle Verdünnung der Harnproben und Ausstreichen auf CLED-Agarplatten. Eine signifikante Bakteriurie konnte mit der Biolumineszenz-Methode mit einer Sensitivität von 93% und einer Spezifität von 78% erkannt werden. Die Voraussagewahrscheinlichkeit für negative Resultate war 99%. Gleichzeitig untersuchten wir alle Harnproben auf Vorhandensein von Nitrit und Leukozyten-Esterase mittels Teststreifen. Die Sensitivitäten lagen nur bei 54% bzw. 59%. Mit Hilfe der Biolumineszenz-Methode kann eine signifikante Bakteriurie bei Schwangeren rasch, verläßlich, aber nur bei relevanter Probenanzahl auch kostengünstig nachgewiesen werden.相似文献
2.
Laleh Ehsani Rishie Seth Stephanie Bacopulos Arun Seth Adeboye O. Osunkoya 《Tumour biology》2013,34(2):787-791
The distinction between renal oncocytoma and renal cell carcinoma, especially chromophobe renal cell carcinoma and clear cell carcinoma with oncocytic features, is important due to the different biologic potentials of these tumors. RING E3 ligases have the subject of intense studies for their roles in many diseases including cancer and as potential therapeutic targets. All RING E3 ligases, including BCA2, contain a consensus protein sequence that would complex two or more zinc ions in the expressed protein. Identification of which ubiquitin ligases specifically affect distinct cellular processes is essential to the development of targeted therapeutics in these tumors. The ubiquitin–proteasome system regulates the turnover of proteins that have essential roles in the cell cycle, apoptosis, DNA damage repair, and in protein trafficking, which makes this pathway a target for oncogenic events. In this study, we investigated expression of BCA2 in renal oncocytoma and renal cell carcinoma. A total of 158 patients were included in the study. Our study has shown that 114/114 (100 %) cases of renal cell carcinoma were negative for BCA2. All 38 (100 %) cases of renal oncocytoma were positive for BCA2, and 6/6 (100 %) cases designated as oncocytic neoplasm which favor oncocytoma were also positive for BCA2. This is the first study to date evaluating the expression of BCA2 in renal oncocytoma. BCA2 could serve as a marker that may be utilized in the distinction between renal oncocytoma and its mimickers. 相似文献
3.
Parisa Akhlaghi Hashem Miri-Hakimabad Laleh Rafat-Motavalli 《Journal of radiation research》2015,56(4):646-655
In order to establish an organ and effective dose database for Iranian children undergoing computed tomography (CT) examinations, in the first step, two Iranian 11-year-old phantoms were constructed from image series obtained from CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Organ and effective doses for these phantoms were calculated for head, chest, abdomen–pelvis and chest–abdomen–pelvis (CAP) scans at tube voltages of 80, 100 and 120 kVp, and then they were compared with those of the University of Florida (UF) 11-year-old male phantom. Depth distributions of the organs and the mass of the surrounding tissues located in the beam path, which shield the internal organs, were determined for all phantoms. From the results, it was determined that the main organs of the UF phantom receive smaller doses than the two Iranian phantoms, except for the urinary bladder of the Iranian girl phantom. In addition, the relationship between the anatomical differences and the size of the dose delivered was also investigated and the discrepancies between the results were examined and justified. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
Laleh Sharifi Abbas Mirshafiey Nima Rezaei Gholamreza Azizi Kabir Magaji Hamid Ali Akbar Amirzargar 《Expert Review of Clinical Immunology》2016,12(2):195-207
Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most frequent symptomatic primary immune deficiency and is characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia, defect in specific antibody response and increased susceptibility to recurrent infections, malignancy and autoimmunity. Patients with CVID often have defects in post-antigenic B-cell differentiation, with fewer memory B cells and impaired isotype switching. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are expressed on various immune cells as key elements of innate and adaptive immunity. TLR signaling in B cells plays multiple roles in cell differentiation and activation, class-switch recombination and cytokine and antibody production. Moreover, recent studies have shown functional alteration of TLRs responses in CVID patients including poor cell proliferation, impaired upregulation of co-stimulatory molecules and failure in cytokine and immunoglobulin production. The purpose of the present review is to discuss the role of TLRs in B-cell development and function as well as their role in the immunopathogenesis of CVID. 相似文献
7.
8.
Arash Khaki Amir Afshin Khaki Laleh Hajhosseini Farhad Sadeghpour Golzar Nava Ainehchi 《African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines》2014,11(4):1-8
Background
Diabetes rats have been linked to reproductive dysfunction and plant medicine has been shown to be effective in its treatment. Antioxidants have distinctive effects on spermatogenesis, sperm biology and oxidative stress, and changes in anti-oxidant capacity are considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic diabetes mellitus. Ginger and cinnamon are strong anti-oxidants and have been shown to reduce oxidative stress in the long-term treatment of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in animal models. The present study examined the influence of combined ginger and cinnamon on spermatogenesis in STZ-induced diabetes in male Wistar rats.Materials and Methods
Animals (n = 80) were allocated randomly into eight groups, 10 each: Group 1: Control rats given only 5cc Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) daily;Group2: rats received ginger (100mg/kg/rat) daily; Group 3: rats received cinnamon (75mg/kg) daily; Group 4: rats received ginger and cinnamon, (100mg/kg/rat ginger and 75mg/kg cinnamon) daily; Group 5: Diabetic control rats received only normal saline. Group 6: Diabetic rats received 100mg/kg/day ginger; Group 7: Diabetic rats received 75mg /kg/ day cinnamon; Group 8: Diabetic rats received ginger and cinnamon (100mg/kg/day and 75mg/kg /day). Diabetes was induced with 55 mg/kg, single intra-peritoneal injection of STZ in all groups. At the end of the experiment (56th day), blood samples were taken for determination of testosterone, LH,FSH, total anti-oxidant capacity, and levels of malondialdehyde, SOD, Catalase and GPX. All rats were euthanized, testes were dissected out and spermatozoa were collected from the epididymis for analysis.Results
Sperm numbers, percentages of sperm viability and motility, and total serum testosterone increased in ginger and cinnamon and combined ginger and cinnamon treated diabetic rats compared with control groups. Serum testosterone, LH and FSH were higher compared to control group and also serum anti-oxidants (TAC, SOD, GPX and catalase) all were increased at the end of treatment. Combined ginger and cinnamon showed more intense increase in all parameters compare to ginger and cinnamon alone. Most of the results were significant (P<0.05).Conclusion
We concluded that combined ginger and cinnamon have significant beneficial effects on the sperm viability, motility, and serum total testosterone, LH,FSH and serum anti-oxidants'' level and could be effective for maintaining healthy sperm parameters and male reproductive function in diabetics. 相似文献9.
Hedyeh Fazel Tolami Alireza Sharafshah Laleh Fazel Tolami Parvaneh Keshavarz 《Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN》2020,70(4):504-513
The associations of OPRM1 gene variants with opioid dependence have been demonstrated. This study investigated the association of rs495491, rs1799971 (A118G), rs589046, and rs10457090 variants of OPRM1 gene with opium dependence and their haplotypes among addicted individuals undergoing methadone treatment. Moreover, we investigated whether any of these variants were associated with libido dysfunction or insomnia among addicted people. A total of 404 individuals were genotyped by amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS) PCR. In silico studies were designed through homology modeling of A118G structures (N40 and D40) and docked with 41 FDA-approved drugs of OPRM1 protein by SWISS-MODEL, COACH, MolProbity, ProSA, Errat, Glide XP, and Autodock 4. Results revealed that rs495491, A118G, rs589046, and rs10457090 were significantly associated with opium dependence under recessive (P = 6.66E-10), dominant (P = 0.017), co-dominant (P = 0.001), and recessive (P = 9.28E-6) models of inheritance, respectively. Further analyses indicated three significant haplotypes including A-A-A-C (P-permutation < 1E-9), G-G-A-C (P-permutation = 0.04), and G-A-G-C (P-permutation = 8.69E-4). Genotype-phenotype associations of OPRM1 variants with insomnia and libido dysfunction showed no significant association. Docking showed the higher binding affinity of N40 rather than D40 model; however, methadone and morphine were bonded with D40 structure more powerful. Consequently, rs495491, A118G, rs589046, and rs10457090 were associated with opioid dependence among Iranians; also, A118G might be the most remarkable marker of OPRM1 owing to its vital structural roles. 相似文献
10.