全文获取类型
收费全文 | 796篇 |
免费 | 51篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 5篇 |
儿科学 | 4篇 |
妇产科学 | 13篇 |
基础医学 | 87篇 |
口腔科学 | 7篇 |
临床医学 | 54篇 |
内科学 | 199篇 |
皮肤病学 | 20篇 |
神经病学 | 53篇 |
特种医学 | 44篇 |
外科学 | 48篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 6篇 |
药学 | 93篇 |
中国医学 | 22篇 |
肿瘤学 | 199篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 42篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 79篇 |
2011年 | 73篇 |
2010年 | 55篇 |
2009年 | 46篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 66篇 |
2006年 | 73篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有856条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Paclitaxel with Cisplatin as Salvage Treatment for Patients with Previously Treated Advanced Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urothelial Tract
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
3.
Natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (NKTL) and peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCL) are prevalent in the Asian population and exhibit a high association with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Moreover, differentiation of these two groups is often difficult and problematic. We investigated 35 cases of NKTL (22 nasal cases and 13 extranasal cases) and 30 cases of PTCL in terms of their clinical features, immunohistology, EBV positivity, EBV strain-type polymorphism and latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) deletion variant distribution. Eighteen cases (82%) of nasal NKTL and seven (54%) of extranasal NKTL showed EBV positivity by EBV in situ hybridization. Fifteen cases (50%) of PTCL revealed EBV positivity. EBV strain type A was predominant in NKTL (18:5), and EBV strain types A and B were distributed evenly in PTCL (6:6). EBV-positive patients had significantly shorter survival than EBV-negative patients (P < 0.05), and EBV positivity correlated with advanced clinical stage (P < 0.05). Patients harboring type A EBV showed slightly poorer prognoses than those having type B, though it was not obviously statistically different (P = 0.07). The LMP1 deletion variant was prevalent in both NKTL (three wild-type LMP1, 15 deletion variants) and PTCL (three wild-type LMP1, eight deletion variants, two coexistent forms) patients, but did not have prognostic impact. Our results indicate that EBV acts as a negative prognostic factor in NKTL and PTCL, and that the intrinsic properties of a specific viral strain might influence the clinical behavior of these diseases. 相似文献
4.
Gyeol Seong Seungbaek Lee Yang Won Min Yeon Sil Jang Hong Seog Kim Eui-Joong Kim So-Young Park Cheol-Hyun Kim Dong Kyung Chang 《Nutrients》2021,13(2)
Non-viable bacteria, referred to as “paraprobiotics,” have attracted attention as potentially safer alternatives to probiotics. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of heat-killed Lactobacillus casei DKGF7 on the symptomatic improvement of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in a rat disease model and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms that contribute to the beneficial effects of heat-killed probiotics. Seven male Wistar rats were induced with IBS by restraint stress and administered heat-killed L. casei DKGF7 for four weeks and then compared with seven rats in the control group. Stool consistency measured four weeks after initial treatment was the primary outcome measure. To investigate the mechanism of action of the heat-killed bacteria on IBS, we measured serum corticosterone levels, inflammatory cytokines in colon tissue, and expression of tight junction proteins (TJPs) in the epithelium. The treatment group showed significantly better stool consistency scores than the control group at week 4, as well as at every measured time point (all p values < 0.05). The treatment group showed lower serum corticosterone levels, lower colonic inflammatory cytokine levels, and higher expression of TJPs compared with the control group. Paraprobiotics such as heat-killed L. casei DKGF7 can improve stool consistency in a rat IBS model, which may indicate a potential therapeutic strategy for IBS treatment. 相似文献
5.
In order to develop new anti-inflammatory agents having different action mechanisms compared with nonsteroidal and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, the culture broths of various actinomycetes isolated from soil were screened using anin vivo mouse ear edma assay and one strain (Streptomyces sp. MT 2705-4: KCTC 8651P) was selected. Activity-guided purification led to the isolation of a polyether compound, dianemycin. Topically, dianemycin showed a potent anti-inflammatory activity in mouse ear edema induced by croton-oil or arachidonic acid. ED(50) value of dianemycin was found to be 0.8 mg/ear compared to 0.4 mg/ear of prednisolone in croton-oil ear edema. However, dianemycin did not show the inhibitory activity in UV-erythema and delayed hypersensitivity reaction. These results indicate that dianemycin is a potential topical anti-inflammatory agent. 相似文献
6.
Young Ho Yun Chang Geol Lee Si-young Kim Sang-wook Lee Dae Seog Heo Jun Suk Kim Keun Seok Lee Young Seon Hong Jung Suk Lee Chang Hoon You 《Journal of clinical oncology》2004,22(2):307-314
PURPOSE:To ascertain the attitude of cancer patients and their families toward disclosure of terminal illness to the patient. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We constructed a questionnaire that included demographic and clinical information and delivered it to 758 consecutive individuals (433 cancer patients and 325 families that have a relative with cancer) at seven university hospitals and one national cancer center in Korea. RESULTS: 380 cancer patients and one member from each of 281 families that have a relative with cancer completed the questionnaire. Cancer patients were more likely than family members to believe that patients should be informed of the terminal illness (96.1% v 76.9%; P <.001). Fifty percent of the family members and 78.3% of the patients thought that the doctor in charge should be the one who informs the patient. Additionally, 71.7% of the patients and 43.6% of the family members thought that patients should be informed immediately after the diagnosis. Stepwise multiple logistic regression indicated that the patient group was more likely than the family group to want the patient to be informed of the terminal illness (odds ratio [OR], 9.76; 95% CI, 4.31 to 22.14), by the doctor (OR, 4.00; 95% CI, 2.61 to 6.11), and immediately after the diagnosis (OR, 3.64; 95% CI, 2.45 to 5.41). CONCLUSION: Our findings indicated that most cancer patients want to be informed if their illness is terminal, and physicians should realize that the patient and the family unit may differ in their attitude toward such a disclosure. Our results also reflect the importance of how information is given to the patient. 相似文献
7.
8.
Clinicopathological analysis of programmed cell death 1 and programmed cell death ligand 1 expression in the tumour microenvironments of diffuse large B cell lymphomas
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Histopathology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
9.
10.
Sang Yun Ha Jiyeon Sung Hyunjung Ju Kennosuke Karube Soek Jin Kim Won Seog Kim Masao Seto Young-Hyeh Ko 《Pathology, research and practice》2013
Epstein–Barr virus-positive peripheral T cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (EBV+ PTCL-NOS), in which virtually all neoplastic T cells harbor EBV, is a very rare disease with poor prognosis. To analyze the clinicopathologic characteristics and gene expression profile, we retrospectively collected six cases of EBV+ PTCL-NOS with no known primary immunodeficiency. The patients were 5 men and 1 woman, their age ranging from 48 years to 88 years (median 61.5 years). Lymphadenopathy was the most common presentation. Four patients had underlying disease, including HBV carrier, HCV infection, diabetes mellitus, and prostate cancer. All patients showed fatal clinical course in spite of chemotherapy. Histopathologically, monotonous infiltration of atypical lymphocytes of small to medium size was shown in four patients and medium to large tumor cells in two patients. Five patients showed CD4−/CD8+/bF-1+ phenotype with TIA-1 expression. In gene expression analysis using mRNA microarray, genes differentially expressed in EBV+ PTCL-NOS compared to normal reactive lymph nodes included 1515 genes (Mann–Whitney U-test p < 0.05, folder change ≥4 times). Enriched functional annotation terms by DAVID were mostly related to immune response, defense response, cell-to-cell signaling, and membrane signaling. Especially, the genes involved in B cell differentiation or activation were mostly down-regulated, and T cell activation was mostly suppressed by down-regulation of activation genes and up-regulation of regulatory genes. Genes associated with cytotoxic activity were mostly up-regulated. Based on its peculiar clinical, histopathologic, and gene expression findings in EBV+ PTCL-NOS, we suggest EBV+ PTCL-NOS as a distinct disease entity from PTCL-NOS. In this study, the finding that most significantly enriched the functional term was immune response, suggesting a specific relation between EBV infection and alteration of immune response in the patients with EBV+ PTCL-NOS. 相似文献