整脐，做零缺点女生

去年，我到中东旅游时，在下榻的酒店看到阿拉伯美女大跳肚皮舞以及脐部佩戴的脐环，不禁感叹原来肚脐也可以让女性如此性感。     

The essential role of stimulus temporal patterning in enabling perceptual learning

Little is known about how temporal stimulus factors influence perceptual learning. Here we demonstrate an essential role of stimulus temporal patterning in enabling perceptual learning by showing that 'unlearnable' contrast and motion-direction discrimination (resulting from random interleaving of stimuli) can be readily learned when stimuli are practiced in a fixed temporal pattern. This temporal patterning does not facilitate learning by reducing stimulus uncertainty; further, learning enabled by temporal patterning can later generalize to randomly presented stimuli.     

中药蜡疗结合康复护理对气滞血瘀型腰椎间盘突出症患者腰椎功能的影响

目的 探讨中药蜡疗结合康复护理对气滞血瘀型腰椎间盘突出症患者腰椎功能的影响。方法 选择本院于2019年2月—2020年3月间收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者90例,按随机数字表法分为2组,各45例。对照组行常规康复护理联合单纯蜡泥外敷治疗,在此基础上,研究组行中药蜡疗干预。比较2组疼痛程度、腰椎功能、生活质量。结果 干预后,研究组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分(0.45±0.06)较对照组(0.85±0.10)低,腰椎日本骨科协会(JOA)评分(25.26±2.05)较对照组(20.68±3.09)高,差异有统计学意义(t=23.009、8.285,P<0.001);研究组躯体疼痛、生理职能、活力、总体健康、生理功能、社会功能评分(71.30±8.21、75.24±7.98、74.12±8.65、67.59±9.94、79.30±10.01、85.60±6.85)较对照组(62.20±7.28、57.54±6.20、58.89±7.02、49.01±8.04、72.23±8.32、79.15±5.85)高,差异有统计学意义(t=5.563、11.750、9.171、9.749、3.644、4.803,P<0.05)。结论 中药蜡疗结合康复护理可有效减轻气滞血瘀型腰椎间盘突出症患者疼痛程度,改善腰椎功能,提高生活质量。     

180例小儿纤维胃镜检查及68例HP感染检测分析

目的　了解小儿上消化道疾病的发病情况和儿童胃病的HP感染情况。方法　对 180例小儿纤维胃镜检查分析及 172例胃粘膜HP检测及 16 8例胃、十二指肠粘膜病理检查结果进行总结。结果　疾病检出率为 93.3% ,其中以十二指肠炎、浅表性胃炎、消化性溃疡检出率最高 ;172例HP检测者中HP阳性 6 8例 ,阳性率为 37.8% ,其中以消化道溃疡检出率为最高 ,16 8例病理活检均为轻中度炎症。结论　HP感染在儿童慢性胃炎及消化道溃疡的致病中起重要作用 ,且随年龄增长而增加 ;儿童胃炎以轻、中度为主。     

医院新药利用对药品消费总额增长的影响

目的:观察和分析新药进入医院处方集对医院药品消费总额的影响。方法:从一所1000床位的教学医院,收集购药数据,分别计算新药和全部药品的种类和数量,应用SPSS软件包分析新药利用的品种数和数量对医院药品总额的影响。结果:得到新药逐月增长的指数模型和新药对药品总额影响的多元回归方程。结论:新药消费规模对药品总额增长有重要作用,但新药品种数的多少与药品总额增长无关。     

前列腺癌CK5^+CK8^+细胞的分选及其分子生物学特性

目的在人前列腺癌细胞系中分选CK5^+CK8^+细胞,了解其分子生物学特性。方法流式细胞术在人前列腺癌细胞系PC3和LNCaP中分选CK5^+CK8^+细胞,用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和蛋白质印迹法方法检测LNCaP细胞分选的CK5^+CK8^+细胞CK5、CK8、雄激素受体(AR)和前列腺特异抗原(PSA)的表达,细胞迁移实验检测CK5^+CK8^+细胞迁移能力,琼脂糖凝胶克隆形成实验检测CK5^+CK8^+细胞成瘤能力。采用t检验进行统计学分析。结果采用流式细胞术可以在PC3中分选出(21.3±4.6)%的CK5^+CK8^+细胞,在LNCaP中分选出(1.2±0.4)%的CK5^+CK8^+细胞。与非CK5^+CK8^+细胞相比,LNCaP中分选的CK5^+CK8^+细胞CK5 mRNA表达差异有统计学意义(t=10.435,P<0.001),CK8 mRNA表达差异无统计学意义(t=1.974,P=0.121),AR和PSA mRNA表达差异有统计学意义(t=4.317,3.232;P=0.016,0.037)。蛋白质印迹法检测得到类似结果。细胞培养7 d后,CK5^+CK8^+细胞和非CK5^+CK8^+细胞均可以在Transwell小室迁移生长,迁移细胞数分别为(60±7)个和(32±5)个,2者比较差异有统计学意义(t=6.031,P=0.004)。细胞培养14 d后,CK5^+CK8^+细胞和非CK5^+CK8^+细胞均可以在软琼脂糖凝胶中克隆性生长,阳性克隆数分别为(71±5)个和(27±3)个,差异有统计学意义(t=13.009,P<0.001)。结论人前列腺癌细胞系LNCaP和PC3都可以分选出CK5^+CK8^+细胞,LNCaP中CK5^+CK8^+细胞AR和PSA均有一定程度表达,迁移和成瘤能力增强。     

Molecular simulations of gas transport in hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber and ethylene–propylene–diene rubber

Diffusion and sorption of five gases (H₂, N₂, O₂, CO₂, CH₄) in hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR) and ethylene–propylene–diene rubber (EPDM) have been investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) and grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations. The diffusion coefficients of gas molecules in HNBR and EPDM are well correlated with the effective penetrant diameter except for CO₂. CO₂ shows a lower diffusion coefficient due to its linear shape. Additionally, the favorable interaction between CO₂ and HNBR is another factor for its lower diffusion coefficient in HNBR. HNBR shows lower diffusion coefficients than EPDM. This is because the polar –CN groups in HNBR chains increase interchain cohesion and result in tight intermolecular packing, low free volume and poor chain mobility, which decreases the diffusion coefficients of HNBR. The solubility coefficients of CH₄, O₂, N₂ and H₂ in HNBR are lower than those in EPDM, which is a result of the weak HNBR–penetrant interactions and low free volume of HNBR. However, the solubility coefficient of CO₂ in HNBR is higher than in EPDM. This is attributed to the strong interaction between CO₂ and HNBR. H₂, O₂, N₂ and CH₄ show lower permeability coefficients in HNBR than in EPDM, while CO₂ has higher permeability coefficients in HNBR. These molecular details provide critical information for the understanding of structures and gas transport between HNBR and EPDM.

Diffusion and sorption of five gases (H₂, N₂, O₂, CO₂, CH₄) in HNBR and EPDM were explored by MD and GCMC simulations.