学龄期儿童前房深度发育状况分析

目的了解7~14岁学龄期儿童前房深度发育情况。探索其与屈光度数间的关系。方法收集2012年6月至2014年6月眼科门诊7~14岁儿童为研究对象，共计521例（1042只眼）。采用IOLMaster人工晶状体生物测量仪测量各屈光参数，同时测量身高、体重。散瞳后验光测得静态屈光度。分析前房深度发育情况及不同屈光状态的学龄期儿童前房深度发育情况。结果（1）随着年龄的增长，7~14岁学龄期的儿童前房深度随之增长，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。同一年龄段儿童的左右眼之间的均值相近，且生长发育趋势相近（均P＞0.05）。（2）随着年龄的增长，男女的前房深度均逐渐增大，同一年龄段男性前房深度大于女性前房深度（均P＜0.01）。（3）儿童前房深度与身高正相关（P＜0.01）。（4）前房深度随近视度数增高而增大，低度近视组与中度近视组及高度近视组差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论学龄期儿童的前房深度的发育受到身高、性别及屈光度数的影响，与身高呈正相关，同一年龄段，男性前房深度大于女性。双眼前房深度发育同步。低中度近视的儿童前房深度增大。     

用PCR-SSCP分析检测睾丸女性化综合征患者雄激素受体基因突变

为进一步探讨睾丸女性化（Ｔｆｍ）综合征患者发病的分子机理，并为研究雄激素受体（ＡＲ）结构与功能关系提供资料，应用银染聚合酶链式反应－单链构象多态性（ＰＣＲ－ＳＳＣＰ）分析方法对４例Ｔｆｍ患者的ＡＲ基因８个外显子中的７个（Ｂ～Ｈ）分别进行了研究。结果表明，所有患者ＡＲ基因的上述外显子经ＰＣＲ扩增后均出现与外显子相应长度一致的条带，表明没有明显的缺失或插入突变。２例患者外显子Ｇ片段在行ＳＳＣＰ分析时分别有泳动变位，经ＤＮＡ双链循环测序证实两外显子各有一点突变（Ｖａｌ８６６Ｍｅｔ，Ｔ２９１９→Δ），这些突变均位于ＡＲ的雄激素结合区内。其中的缺失突变为国际上尚未报道过的新突变。研究表明，ＰＣＲ－ＳＳＣＰ分析是检测ＡＲ基因突变的快速、简便、可靠的方法。     

液相人血清TSH免疫放射分析的建立

本文利用兔抗人ＴＳＨ（ｈＴＳＨ）多克隆抗体、（１２５）~Ｉ－鼠抗ｈＴＳＨ单克隆抗体、固相驴抗兔二抗建立了液相高灵敏度人血清ＴＳＨ免疫放射分析。方法学考核显示，灵敏度为０．００８ｍＩＵ／Ｌ，批内和批间变异系数分别为１．６％～４．１％和２．７％～８．６％，回收率为９５．２％～１０１．４％，与ｈＦＳＨ和ｈＨＣＧ的交叉反应率分别为４．４１×１０~（－５）和５．０８×１０~（－７）．用本法测定了３４名正常人、２７例甲亢和９例甲低患者血清值，结果与临床相符。     

耳穴压豆法联合氟比洛芬酯治疗经皮肾镜取石术后疼痛临床研究

目的：观察耳穴压豆法联合氟比洛芬酯治疗经皮肾镜取石术后疼痛的临床疗效。方法：采用随机数字表法将90例肾结石行皮肾镜取石术后疼痛患者分为试验组与对照组各45例。对照组给予氟比洛芬酯注射液治疗,试验组在对照组基础上给予耳穴压豆法治疗。比较2组治疗前后视觉模拟评分法（VAS）评分,比较2组术后肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排气时间及首次下床时间等术后恢复情况,并评估2组临床疗效、患者满意度及不良反应发生情况。结果：治疗后,试验组总有效率、患者满意度高于对照组（P<0.05）,不良反应发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）。试验组肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排气时间及首次下床时间短于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗后,2组VAS评分均较治疗前降低（P<0.05）,且试验组VAS评分低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：耳穴压豆法联合氟比洛芬酯治疗经皮肾镜取石术后疼痛疗效确切,能有效减轻患者术后疼痛程度,改善胃肠功能,提高患者满意度,安全性较高。     

带蒂额肌帽状腱膜复合组织瓣Ⅰ期修复颅底缺损——附3例报告

目的:探讨颅面联合手术后颅底中央区穿通性缺损I期修复重建的新方法.方法:采用带血管蒂的额肌帽状腱膜复合组织瓣修复重建3例颅底恶性肿瘤切除术后颅底中央区组织缺损,其中正中双蒂额肌帽状腱膜复合组织瓣2例,正中双蒂额肌帽状腱膜颅骨瓣1例.取瓣面积可达8cm×15cm左右.结果:用该瓣修复的3例患者无并发症发生.结论:带蒂额肌帽状腱膜复合组织瓣血管恒定、血供好、组织薄、带有硬性支撑并可弯曲成形,取瓣径路与手术切口一致,不影响美观.因此,该组织瓣为修复颅底中央区穿通性组织缺损的一种新方法.     

基于“主客浑受”学说探析胰腺癌之发生发展及转移

胰腺癌素被冠有“癌王”之称,其起病隐匿,发病率及病死率在国内外均具有上升趋势。癌浊之毒损及胰腑,总以湿热、血瘀二者胶结,相因为患,脾气亏虚,气机壅遏,阴阳气不相顺接为要。“主客浑受”学说由清代温病学家薛生白提出,主要描述为湿热交作,瘀热互结,脉络受损,阴血耗伤之象,以通络祛瘀,清热化湿为治疗总则,辅以行气散结,益气扶正,培补营血。笔者通过临床观察及复习文献资料发现,“主客浑受”所阐释的病理状态与胰腺癌的发展、转移具有高度相似之处,文章试通过“主客浑受”学说浅析胰腺癌发展转移规律及治则治法。     

A Novel Peptide from Polypedates megacephalus Promotes Wound Healing in Mice

Amphibian skin contains wound-healing peptides, antimicrobial peptides, and insulin-releasing peptides, which give their skin a strong regeneration ability to adapt to a complex and harsh living environment. In the current research, a novel wound-healing promoting peptide, PM-7, was identified from the skin secretions of Polypedates megacephalus, which has an amino acid sequence of FLNWRRILFLKVVR and shares no structural similarity with any peptides described before. It displays the activity of promoting wound healing in mice. Moreover, PM-7 exhibits the function of enhancing proliferation and migration in HUVEC and HSF cells by affecting the MAPK signaling pathway. Considering its favorable traits as a novel peptide that significantly promotes wound healing, PM-7 can be a potential candidate in the development of novel wound-repairing drugs.     

A case report on a child with fracture and dislocation of the upper cervical spine accompanied by spinal cord injury

Rationale:This study describes an 8-year-old boy with a C2 fracture and dislocation with a left C2–C3 articular process interlocking and spinal cord injury who underwent open reduction and internal fixation using the posterior cervical approach and achieved satisfactory results.Patient concerns:An 8-year-old boy underwent an emergency transfer from a previous hospital after a car accident.Diagnoses:Axial fracture and dislocation with spinal cord injury (American Spinal Injury Association grade C), traumatic shock, brain contusion, intracranial hemorrhage, mandibular fracture, pulmonary contusion and hemorrhage, left vertebral artery stenosis, and multiple fractures throughout the body. Radiological examination revealed a fracture of the lower edge of the C2 vertebral body, fourth-degree anterior spondylolisthesis of the C2 vertebral body, interlocking of the left C2–C3 articular processes, widening of the C2–C3 vertebral space, and occlusion of the V1 and 2 segments of the left vertebral artery.Interventions:The boy was immediately intubated and transferred to the pediatric intensive care unit for rescue treatment. However, the reduction was unsuccessful with 2 weeks of cranial traction. Thus, an open reduction was performed under general anesthesia. One month after the surgery, the boy was discharged from the hospital on foot after rehabilitation treatment.Outcomes:The boy was discharged from the hospital 1 month after surgery. At the 8-month follow-up, a radiological examination showed that the corrected C2 vertebral body fracture and dislocation were satisfactorily reduced, and the spinal cord was adequately decompressed. The internal fixation position was also good, and the spinal sequence had recovered well. In summary, except for the muscle strength of the right upper limb, which was slightly worse, the other clinical symptoms were significantly improved.Lessons:In treating cervical fracture and dislocation with unilateral facet lock, the posterior open reduction of pedicle screw and lateral mass screw internal fixation achieved satisfactory results. Consequently, treating complex cervical spine injuries in children requires an accurate diagnosis and careful treatment strategy.