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1.
Physiologic assessment of diseases of the motor unit from the anterior horn cells to the muscles relies on a combination of needle electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS). Both require a unique combination of knowledge of peripheral nervous system anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, diseases, techniques, and electricity is necessary. Successful, high‐quality, reproducible EMG depends on the skills of a clinician in patient interaction during the physical insertion and movement of the needle while recording the electrical signals. These must be combined with the skill of analyzing electric signals recorded from muscle by auditory pattern recognition and semiquantitation. 10 , 52 This monograph reviews the techniques of needle EMG and waveform analysis and describes the types of EMG waveforms recorded during needle EMG. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Muscle Nerve 39: 244–270, 2009 相似文献
2.
Pieter F Vos Oliver Zilch Aag Jennekens-Schinkel Miriam Salden Jasper Nuyen Menno P Kooistra M Alexander C van Huffelen Margriet M Sitskoorn 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2006,21(9):2529-2535
BACKGROUND: End-stage renal disease patients have a poor quality of life (QoL), suffer from impaired cognitive functioning, and their electroencephalogram (EEG) shows abnormalities. Conventional haemodialysis (CHD) only partially restores these disorders. Short daily haemodialysis (SDHD) has been reported to improve QoL, but effects on cognitive functioning and EEG have yet to be described. METHODS: Of the 13 patients (11 male, 2 female, age 45.5 +/- 8.1 years), 11 completed the Kidney Disease Quality of Life and Affect Balance Scale questionnaires, 10 underwent neuropsychological testing, and all 13 underwent EEG examination. For the neuropsychological assessments, nine patients (six male, three female, age 45.4 +/- 12.6) who remained on the CHD schedule, served as controls. The dialysis schedule of thrice-a-week for 4 h was changed in the experimental group to six times a week for 2 h (SDHD) over a period of 6 months and back to thrice a week for 4 h. RESULTS: When on SDHD, patients rated several dimensions of health-related QoL as being improved. After resuming CHD, one of these dimensions again decreased and several others worsened even lower than baseline. Cognitive functioning did not change when compared with control data. On the EEG, alpha peak frequency increased slightly when on SDHD but decreased significantly after resuming CHD. CONCLUSIONS: SDHD improves health-related QoL, but has no clear effects on cognitive functioning and EEG. Resumption of CHD after SDHD decreases aspects of QoL and EEG alpha peak frequency but has no effect on cognitive functioning. 相似文献
3.
Jasper E Visser Bastiaan R Bloem Bart P C van de Warrenburg 《Movement disorders》2007,22(7):1024-1026
Progressive myoclonic ataxia, also referred to as Ramsay Hunt syndrome, is characterized by a combination of myoclonus and cerebellar ataxia, infrequently accompanied by tonic-clonic seizures. Its differential diagnosis overlaps with progressive myoclonic epilepsy, a syndrome with myoclonus, tonic-clonic seizures, progressive ataxia and dementia. In patients with progressive myoclonic epilepsy, specific diseases can frequently be recognized, but the diagnostic yield in progressive myoclonic ataxia is much lower. We describe a patient who presented with multifocal myoclonus in his thirties and who later developed cerebellar ataxia and focal dystonia. His father was similarly affected. Genetic studies revealed a mutation in the protein kinase C gamma (PRKCG) gene, known to cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 14 (SCA-14). This case illustrates that both myoclonus and dystonia are part of the clinical spectrum in SCA-14 and that myoclonus can even be the presenting symptom. We suggest that SCA-14 should be considered in the differential diagnosis of progressive myoclonic ataxia. 相似文献
4.
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor: presence in human follicular fluid, protein secretion and mRNA expression by ovarian cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
5.
Mycoplasma organisms were readily recognized in samples of milk or udder secretions from cows with clinical Mycoplasma bovis mastitis when these samples were stained with 0.01% acridine orange at pH 3.0. Samples could be stored at -4 degrees C for several days or subjected to repeated freezing and thawing without loss of staining or fluorescence properties. Use of this procedure in diagnostic laboratories on suspect samples from cows with clinical mastitis could hasten inauguration of control measures against this highly contagious disease by several days; however, definitive diagnosis still requires standard culture methods. 相似文献
6.
Bonari L Koren G Einarson TR Jasper JD Taddio A Einarson A 《Archives of women's mental health》2005,8(4):214-220
Summary Background: The World Health Organization predicts that by 2012, depression will be the number one disease in the world. Thus, many women
who become pregnant will require treatment with antidepressants. We are aware that women and their health care providers remain
hesitant to prescribe and take these drugs during pregnancy, despite evidence of the relative safety.
Objectives: 1) To determine perception of risk of antidepressant drugs by pregnant women with depression, 2) to determine the efficacy
of evidence-based counseling, and 3) to identify determinants that influence women in their decision making regarding the
continuation/discontinuation of antidepressants during pregnancy.
Methods: Women who called The Motherisk Program requesting information about the safety of an antidepressant during pregnancy were
compared with two other groups: 1) Women who called about antibiotic use (i.e., non-teratogenic drugs used short-term) and
2) women who called about gastric medications (i.e., non-teratogenic drugs used long-term). Their perception of risk was measured
before and after evidenced-based information was given and determinants of decision making was also evaluated.
Results: We recruited 100 women taking antidepressants during pregnancy and 100 in each comparison group. Despite receiving evidence-based
reassuring information, 15% of antidepressant users, compared to 4% using gastric drugs and 1% using antibiotics, chose to
discontinue their medication. The main determinants of decision making were based on: information received prior to calling
Motherisk, family and friends advice, the internet, sequence of advice given and if a women was undecided at the time of call.
Conclusions: Women continue to fear taking antidepressants during pregnancy, more so than non psychiatric drugs, however, evidence based
counseling can lower this fear, although not totally. Deciding whether to continue to take a medication or not during pregnancy,
is a complex decision for women and their healthcare providers to make. 相似文献
7.
Tim A. Kanters Jasper J. Brugts Olivier C. Manintveld Matthijs M. Versteegh 《Value in health》2021,24(2):236-243
ObjectivesPatients with atrial fibrillation (AF) have rapid and irregular heart rates, increasing the risk of comorbidities and mortality. Next to formal medical care, many patients receive informal care from their social environment. The objective of this study was to examine the well-being and economic burden of providing informal care to patients with AF in the UK, Italy, and Germany.MethodsCaregivers of patients with AF completed an online survey based on the iMTA Valuation of Informal Care Questionnaire, with questions about their caregiving situation, perceived burden of caregiving, and absence from work due to health problems resulting from caregiving. Care-related quality-of-life utilities were calculated using the Care-related Quality of Life instrument and associated tariffs. Societal costs of caregiving were calculated based on the proxy good method.ResultsA total of 585 caregivers participated in this study. On average, caregivers provided 33 hours of informal care per week to patients (SD 29 hours). On a scale from 0 to 10, their self-rated burden was 5.4. The average Care-related Quality of Life utility was 72. Caregivers primarily indicated problems with daily activities, mental health, and physical health. Still, the vast majority of caregivers (87%) derived fulfillment from providing care. Weekly societal costs of caregiving were on average €636. Comorbidities contributed substantially to the caregiver time and burden.ConclusionsCaring for a patient with AF is associated with substantial objective and subjective burden, but also provides fulfillment from being able to care for a loved one. 相似文献
8.
Lisa S. Barsties Leonie A. Daalderop Jacqueline Lagendijk Frank van Steenbergen Jasper V. Been Loes C.M. Bertens Adja J.M. Waelput Hanneke van Zoest Derk Loorbach Eric A.P. Steegers 《Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2021,125(3):385-392
BackgroundHealth inequities are already present at birth and affect individuals’ health and socioeconomic outcomes across the life course. Addressing these inequities requires a cross-sectoral approach, covering the first 1,000 days of life. We believe that - in the Dutch context - municipal governments can be the main responsible actor to drive such an approach, since they are primarily responsible for organising adequate public health. Therefore, we aim to identify and develop transformative change towards the implementation of perinatal health into municipal approaches and policies concerning health inequities.MethodsA transition analysis will be combined with action research in six Dutch municipalities. Interviews and interactive group sessions with professionals and organisations that are relevant for the institutional embedding of perinatal health into approaches and policies regarding health inequities, will be organised in each municipality. As a follow-up, a questionnaire will be administered among all participants one year after completion of the group sessions.DiscussionWe expect to gain insights into the role of municipalities in addressing perinatal health inequities, learn more about the interaction between different key stakeholders, and identify barriers and facilitators for a cross-sectoral approach to perinatal health. This knowledge will serve to inform the development of approaches to perinatal health inequities in areas with relatively poor perinatal health outcomes, both in the Netherlands and abroad. 相似文献
9.
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