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排序方式: 共有810条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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J. Jarman A. Przyborowska V. Glover J. Halket P. T. G. Davies F. Clifford Rose M. Sandler 《Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)》1991,84(1-2):129-134
Summary Urinary output of endogenous monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitory activity, was significantly raised in serial samples collected across a migraine attack compared with collections during attack-free periods and in healthy controls, which did not differ from each other. There was a highly significant correlation in output between isatin, a major fraction of the MAO inhibitory activity, and output of the MAO inhibitory activity itself. However, although there was a tendency towards increased isatin excretion during migraine attacks, it failed to reach statistical significance. 相似文献
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Mary ER O'Brien Janet Hardy Sylvia Tan Jackie Walling Brian Peters Sarah Hatty Eve Wiltshaw 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》1992,30(3):245-248
Summary A total of 16 patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer were treated with sulofenur (LY 186641), a novel oral sulfonylurea. All subjects had received previous chemotherapy. Anaemia occurred in all 16 patients, 14 of whom required a blood transfusion, and 2/16 patients received methylene blue for breathlessness due to methaemaglobinaemia. Treatment was discontinued in 2/16 cases due to rising liver enzyme values, which reverted to normal on cessation of the drug. There was no nausea or alopecia. Only two minor responses were seen. Plasma drug levels were insufficient to result in antitumour activity as extrapolated from animal data. Further studies that attempt to increase the bioavailability and improve the therapeutic index are warranted. 相似文献
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Black GF Weir RE Chaguluka SD Warndorff D Crampin AC Mwaungulu L Sichali L Floyd S Bliss L Jarman E Donovan L Andersen P Britton W Hewinson G Huygen K Paulsen J Singh M Prestidge R Fine PE Dockrell HM 《Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology》2003,10(4):602-611
We have previously shown that young adults living in a rural area of northern Malawi showed greater gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) responses to purified protein derivatives (PPD) prepared from environmental mycobacteria than to PPD from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In order to define the mycobacterial species to which individuals living in a rural African population have been exposed and sensitized, we tested T-cell recognition of recombinant and purified antigens from M. tuberculosis (38 kDa, MPT64, and ESAT-6), M. bovis (MPB70), M. bovis BCG (Ag85), and M. leprae (65 kDa, 35 kDa, and 18 kDa) in >600 non-M. bovis BCG-vaccinated young adults in the Karonga District of northern Malawi. IFN-gamma was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in day 6 supernatants of diluted whole-blood cultures. The recombinant M. leprae 35-kDa and 18-kDa and purified native M. bovis BCG Ag85 antigens induced the highest percentages of responders, though both leprosy and bovine tuberculosis are now rare in this population. The M. tuberculosis antigens ESAT-6 and MPT64 and the M. bovis antigen MPB70 induced the lowest percentages of responders. One of the subjects subsequently developed extrapulmonary tuberculosis; this individual had a 15-mm-diameter reaction to the Mantoux test and responded to M. tuberculosis PPD, Ag85, MPT64, and ESAT-6 but not to any of the leprosy antigens. We conclude that in this rural African population, exposure to M. tuberculosis or M. bovis is much less frequent than exposure to environmental mycobacteria such as M. avium, which have antigens homologous to the M. leprae 35-kDa and 18-kDa antigens. M. tuberculosis ESAT-6 showed the strongest association with the size of the Mantoux skin test induration, suggesting that among the three M. tuberculosis antigens tested it provided the best indication of exposure to, or infection with, M. tuberculosis. 相似文献
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Irina Maljkovic Berry Melanie C. Melendrez Simon Pollett Katherine Figueroa Darunee Buddhari Chonticha Klungthong Ananda Nisalak Michael Panciera Butsaya Thaisomboonsuk Tao Li Tyghe G. Vallard Louis Macareo In-Kyu Yoon Stephen J. Thomas Timothy Endy Richard G. Jarman 《Emerging infectious diseases》2021,27(6):1637
Dengue control approaches are best informed by granular spatial epidemiology of these viruses, yet reconstruction of inter- and intra-household transmissions is limited when analyzing case count, serologic, or genomic consensus sequence data. To determine viral spread on a finer spatial scale, we extended phylogenomic discrete trait analyses to reconstructions of house-to-house transmissions within a prospective cluster study in Kamphaeng Phet, Thailand. For additional resolution and transmission confirmation, we mapped dengue intra-host single nucleotide variants on the taxa of these time-scaled phylogenies. This approach confirmed 19 household transmissions and revealed that dengue disperses an average of 70 m per day between households in these communities. We describe an evolutionary biology framework for the resolution of dengue transmissions that cannot be differentiated based on epidemiologic and consensus genome data alone. This framework can be used as a public health tool to inform control approaches and enable precise tracing of dengue transmissions. 相似文献
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Benjamin P. Haynes Michael Jarman Mitchell Dowsett Anshumala Mehta Per E. Lønning Leslie J. Griggs Alison Jones Trevor Powles Rob Stein R. Charles Coombes 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》1991,27(5):367-372
Summary The pyridylglutarimide 3-ethyl-3-(4-pyridyl)-piperidine-2,6-dione (PyG) is a novel inhibitor of aromatase that was shown to cause effective suppression of plasma oestradiol levels in postmenopausal patients. In four patients receiving oral doses of PyG (500 mg) twice daily for 3–4 days, oestradiol levels fell to 31.1%±6.3% of baseline values within 48 h and remained suppressed during treatment. Of a further six patients who received oral PyG (1 g) as a single dose, five had quantifiable oestradiol levels. Oestradiol suppression was sustained for 36 h and recovery correlated with a fall of PyG concentrations below a threshold value of ca. 2 g/ml. The pharmacokinetics of PyG were non-linear and, when fitted to the integrated Michaelis-Menten equation, yielded good parameter estimates forC
o (21.7±1.82 g/ml),K
m (2.66±0.68 g/ml) and Vmax (0.86±0.06 g ml–1 h–1). On subsequent repeated dosing with PyG, both theK
m (4.31±0.48 g/ml) and the Vmax (1.83±0.13 g ml–1 h–1) values increased and recovery from oestradiol suppression was more rapid, indicating that PyG induces its own metabolism.Abbreviations PyG
3-ethyl-3-(4-pyridyl)piperidine-2,6-dione
- AG
aminoglutethimide
- CSCC
cholesterol side-chain cleavage
- HPLC
high-performance liquid chromatography
- AUC
area under the concentration versus time curve
This study was supported in part by grants to the Institute of Cancer Research (Royal Cancer Hospital) from the Cancer Research Campaign and Medical Research Council 相似文献
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