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Turjeman Adi Babich Tanya Pujol Miquel Carratalà Jordi Shaw Evelyn Gomila-Grange Aina Vuong Cuong Addy Ibironke Wiegand Irith Grier Sally MacGowan Alasdair Vank Christiane Cuperus Nienke van den Heuvel Leo Leibovici Leonard Eliakim-Raz Noa 《European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases》2021,40(9):2005-2010
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases - Complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI) is a frequent cause of morbidity. In this multinational retrospective cohort study,... 相似文献
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Cotter SA Varma R Tarczy-Hornoch K McKean-Cowdin R Lin J Wen G Wei J Borchert M Azen SP Torres M Tielsch JM Friedman DS Repka MX Katz J Ibironke J Giordano L;Joint Writing Committee for the Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study Groups 《Ophthalmology》2011,118(11):2251-2261
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Wasiu L. Adeyemo Titilope A. AdeyemoMobolanle O. Ogunlewe Ibironke DesaluAkinola L. Ladeinde Bolaji O. MofikoyaMichael O. Adeyemi Alani S. Akanmu 《International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology》2011,75(5):691-694
Objective
Cleft lip surgery is a common procedure performed by surgeons worldwide. The aim of the study was to determine blood transfusion requirements and factors influencing blood transfusion in cleft lip surgery.Methods
Transfusion rate in 100 consecutive patients who had cleft lip surgery was prospectively evaluated at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Data collected included age and sex of patients, type of cleft defects, type of surgery done, preoperative haematocrit, duration of surgery, amount of blood loss during surgery, the number of units of blood cross-matched and those used. Cardiovascular parameters at the point of transfusion were also recorded. Each patient was made to donate a unit of homologous blood prior to surgery.Results
Mean estimated blood loss during surgery was 26.5 ± 47.1 ml. Most patients (92%) lost between 2 and 50 ml of blood. Mean estimated blood loss in unilateral cleft lip surgery was not significantly differently from that of bilateral cleft lip surgery (P = 0.46). Only five patients (5%) required blood transfusion. The mean blood transfused was 50.0 ± 16.9 ml. All the patients transfused had a preoperative haematocrit of <30% (23-27%). The cross-match-to-transfusion ratio for cleft surgery was 20. The transfusion index was 0.05 and overall blood-ordering quotient was 20.Conclusion
Cleft lip surgery is a low volume blood loss surgery. Homologous blood donation prior to cleft lip surgery in patients with preoperative haematocrit of 30% or more is not necessary. For patients with preoperative haematocrit of less than 30%, type and screen of donated blood should be adequate. 相似文献6.
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Olusola Adedeji Adejumo Bisola Ibironke Adebayo Sunday Adesola Abimbola Bowale Esther Ngozi Adejumo Stella Atewe Olayinka Sijuade Andrew Airauhi Oluwajimi Sodipo Yeside Shogbamimu 《African health sciences》2022,22(1):51
BackgroundThis study determined the prevalence of risky sexual behaviour and its associated factors among clients who accessed HIV counselling and testing services at a secondary referral hospital in Lagos, Nigeria.MethodsA retrospective review of clients'' records was conducted. The Client Intake Form of people who accessed HIV counselling and testing services at Mainland Hospital in Lagos, Nigeria between July 1, 2016, and December 31, 2017, were reviewed. Multivariate analysis was conducted to determine the associated factors of risky sexual behaviour.ResultsA total of 4273 client''s records were analyzed, 3884 (90.9%) reported having sex before HIV counselling and testing (HCT). The prevalence of risky sexual behaviour among clients was 41.5%. More males and HIV positive clients had unprotected sex with a casual partner three months before HIV counselling and testing (p < 0.05). More singles than the married had unprotected sex with casual partners (p <0.001) and multiple sexual partners (p =0.002). The prevalence of risky sexual behaviour reduced with advancing age. Being single and having an HIV infection were associated with risky sexual behaviour in this study.ConclusionAge, marital status and HIV status were associated factors of risky sexual behaviour. 相似文献
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Peeters M Esu-Williams E Vergne L Montavon C Mulanga-Kabeya C Harry T Ibironke A Lesage D Patrel D Delaporte E 《AIDS research and human retroviruses》2000,16(4):315-325
The purpose of this study was to generate data on the relative prevalences of the HIV-1 subtypes circulating in Nigeria. A total of 252 HIV-1-positive samples collected during an epidemiologic survey conducted in April 1996 were genetically characterized by HMA (heteroduplex mobility assay) and/or sequencing. Samples were collected in Lagos, Calabar, Kano, and Maiduguri. Overall, the predominant env subtypes were A (61.3%) and G (37.5%). Subtype A is more prevalent in the south (p < 0.001), about 70% in Lagos and Calabar, whereas a quarter of the samples was classified as subtype G in these states. In contrast, subtype G is predominant in the north ( < 0.001), representing 58% of the samples in Kano. In the northeastern region, Maiduguri, almost similar proportions of subtype A and G were seen, 49 and 47.4%, respectively. A total of 37 samples was also sequenced in the p24 region from the gag gene; 13 (35%) had discordant subtype designations between env and gag. The majority of the gag (12 of 17) and env (14 of 22) subtype A sequences clustered with the A/G-IBNG strain. Within subtype G, three different subclusters were seen among the envelope sequences. These different subclusters are observed among samples obtained from asymptomatic individuals and AIDS patients from the four Nigerian states studied. In conclusion, we observed a limited number of HIV-1 subtypes circulating in Nigeria, with subtypes A and G being the major env subtypes responsible for the HIV-1 epidemic. Nevertheless, the high rate of recombinant viruses (A/G) and the different A/G recombinant structures indicate a complex pattern of HIV-1 viruses circulating in this country. 相似文献
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Akuse RM Eke FU Ademola AD Fajolu IB Gbelee HO Ihejiahi U Bugaje MA Anochie IC Asinobi AO Okafor HU Adeleke SI Audu LI Otuneye A Disu E Idris H Aikhonbare H Yakubu A Ogala W Ogunrinde O Wammanda R Orogade A Anyiam J Eseigbe E Umar L Musa H Onalo R West B Paul N Lesi F Ladapo T Boyede O Okeowo R Mustapha A Akinola I Chima-Oduko O Awobusuyi O 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》2012,27(6):1021-1028