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排序方式: 共有945条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Anne Pavy-Le Traon Richard L Hughson Claire Thalamas Monique Galitsky Nelly Fabre Olivier Rascol Jean-Michel Senard 《Movement disorders》2006,21(12):2122-2126
Patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA) present large changes in blood pressure (BP) due to autonomic disturbances. We analyzed how this change may influence dynamic cerebral autoregulation (DCA). Simultaneous recordings of arterial BP (Finapres) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) blood flow velocity (BFV) (transcranial Doppler) were performed in 10 patients with MSA (61 +/- 12 yr of age) and 12 healthy volunteers (61 +/- 11 yr of age): cerebral BFV response to oscillations in mean BP was studied in the supine position by cross-spectral analysis of mean BP and mean MCA BFV. The DCA was also studied during the decrease in BP the first seconds when standing up from a sitting position by the assessment of the cerebrovascular resistance index (CR; mean BP/mean MCA BFV ratio). The MCA BFV/BP cross-spectral analysis showed a phase for the mid-frequency band (0.07-0.2 Hz) significantly larger in MSA, suggesting more active autoregulation in response to larger changes in BP. Changes in CR reflecting the rate of autoregulation, when standing did not differ between the two groups. These data suggest that dynamic cerebral autoregulation is preserved in MSA. 相似文献
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A randomized controlled trial of electromagnetic therapy in the primary care management of venous leg ulceration 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
OBJECTIVE: The aim was to establish the potential efficacy, tolerabilityand side-effect profile of electromagnetic therapy as an adjunctto conventional dressings in the treatment of venous leg ulcers. METHOD: A prospective, randomized, double blind controlled clinicaltrial was carried out in a dedicated leg ulcer clinic basedin one urban general practice. Nineteen patients with leg ulcersof confirmed venous aetiology were assessed. The main outcomemeasures were rate and scale of venous leg ulcer healing, changesin patient-reported pain levels, quality of life, degree ofmobility, side effect profile and acceptability to patientsand staff. RESULTS: Sixty-eight per cent of patients attending this dedicated clinicachieved improvements in the size of their ulcer (4, 21%, healedfully) and in reduced pain levels (P < 0.05) during the trial,despite the chronicity of ulcer histories. Patients treatedwith electromagnetic therapy at 800 Hz were found at day 50to have significantly greater healing (P < 0.05) and paincontrol (P < 0.05) than placebo therapy or treatment with600 Hz. All patients reported improved mobility at the end ofthe study. The electromagnetic therapy was well tolerated bypatients, with no differences between groups in reporting adverseevents, and proved acceptable to staff. CONCLUSION: Despite the small numbers in this pilot study, electromagnetictherapy provided significant gains in the healing of venousleg ulcers and reduction in pain. Keywords. Electromagnetic therapy, RCT, leg ulcers, primary care. 相似文献
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Lucy SD Hughson RL Kowalchuk JM Paterson DH Cunningham DA 《Experimental physiology》2000,85(2):227-237
Neural mediation of the human cardiac response to isocapnic (IC) steady-state hypoxaemia was investigated using coarse-graining spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV). Six young adults were exposed in random order to a hypoxia or control protocol, in supine and sitting postures, while end-tidal PCO2 (PET,CO2) was clamped at resting eucapnic levels. An initial 11 min period of euoxia (PET,O2 100 mmHg; 13.3 kPa) was followed by a 22 min exposure to hypoxia (PET,O2 55 mmHg; 7.3 kPa), or continued euoxia (control). Harmonic and fractal powers of HRV were determined for the terminal 400 heart beats in each time period. Ventilation was stimulated (P < 0.05) and cardiac dynamics altered only by exposure to hypoxia. The cardiac interpulse interval was shortened (P < 0.001) similarly during hypoxia in both body positions. Vagally mediated high-frequency harmonic power (Ph) of HRV was decreased by hypoxia only in the supine position, while the fractal dimension, also linked to cardiac vagal control, was decreased in the sitting position (P < 0.05). However, low-frequency harmonic power (Pl) and the HRV indicator of sympathetic activity (Pl/Ph) were not altered by hypoxia in either position. These results suggest that, in humans, tachycardia induced by moderate IC hypoxaemia (arterial O2 saturation Sa,O2 85 %) was mediated by vagal withdrawal, irrespective of body position and resting autonomic balance, while associated changes in HRV were positionally dependent. 相似文献
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Sanjana VM; Johnston PA; Robertson CR; Jamison RL 《The American journal of physiology》1976,231(2):313-318
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A. Maillet A. Pavy-Le Traon A. M. Allevard D. Sigaudo R. L. Hughson C. Gharib G. Gauquelin 《European journal of applied physiology》1994,68(6):497-503
Endocrine regulation of hormones and electrolytes during 37.5 h of –6° head down tilt (HDT) was studied in 13 men. The acute effects of simulated weightlessness are today well documented, but no study has been made concerning the hormone changes between 12 h and 2 days of HDT. Plasma volume showed a maximal increase of 9.23 (SEM 1.97) % after 6.5 h (P<0.01) and had returned to prestudy levels after 13.5 h of HDT. From 1.5 h to 4 h of HDT, C-terminus and N-terminus atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) concentrations in plasma were increased by about 50% (P<0.01) and thereafter declined to pre-HDT levels. Plasma renin activity (PRA) was decreased by 47% (P<0.05) after 4 h of HDT; PRA increased after 23.5 h to 60%; noradrenaline concentration decreased immediately and remained low up to 37.5 h. Diuresis and natriuresis were evident during the 1st day of HDT, resulting in a marked increase in the urinary Na+. These results showed that the initial hormone (ANP, PRA) changes during HDT did not last more than 13.5 h and that after 24 h a new state would seem to have been established to adapt the body to hypovolaemia. 相似文献