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1.
目的 :观察天然碱性脂 (Stearylamine,SA)脂质体介导绿色荧光蛋白 /碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(GFP/bFGF)基因于不同时间段豚鼠耳蜗中的表达 ,为进一步研究耳聋的基因治疗提供实验基础。方法 :取豚鼠 1 6只 ,分成 4组 ,每组 4只。其中 3只右耳圆窗内注入SA -GFP/bFGF复合物 ,1只同法注入生理盐水作为对照。分别于术后第 2、7、1 4、2 1天取材。在荧光显微镜下观察GFP的表达 ,用免疫组化法检测bFGF的转导情况。结果 :荧光显微镜下见双侧耳蜗于术后第 2天开始部分细胞发出绿色荧光 ,第 7天达到高峰 ,支持细胞及内外毛细胞均显荧光 ,细胞轮廓清晰 ;第 1 4天开始减弱 ,第 2 1天消失。免疫组化染色显示 ,除血管纹外 ,耳蜗各回Corti器、螺旋韧带、螺旋缘及螺旋神经节细胞均有高浓度的表达产物 ,对照动物呈阴性表达。结论 :SA脂质体介导的GFP/bFGF基因单耳给药双侧耳蜗均有高效表达 ,为进一步研究基因治疗耳聋提供了可能。 相似文献
2.
乌鲁木齐市家蝇抗药性现状及发展趋势分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 分析乌鲁木齐市家蝇对化学杀虫剂的抗药性现状及发展趋势,探讨防制对策。方法 常规微量点滴法。结果 对溴氰菊酯的抗性系数在24.00-253.67;对敌敌畏的抗性系数在11.44-53.24;对二氯苯醚菊酯抗性系数在9.29-36.10,对氯氰菊酯的抗性系数在2.32-9.62。结论:8年来家蝇对4种杀虫剂的抗药性在不断上升,仍保持较高水平,但迅速上升的趋势开始减缓。 相似文献
3.
目的研究二至丸水提物、女贞子、墨旱莲的保肝作用.方法通过检测血清酶学指标,观察二至丸对四氯化碳肝损伤模型的保护作用.结果用药各组均具有降低丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)作用,以二至丸超声水提液和水煎液作用最强,女贞子皂甙和墨旱莲乙酸乙酯提取物的混合物可作为复方保肝降酶的有效部位,但两者不同混合比例的保肝降酶作用应作进一步研究,以寻找最佳配比,达到最佳保肝效果.结论用药各组均具有保肝降酶作用,女贞子皂甙和墨旱莲乙酸乙酯提取物的混合物可作为二至丸复方的保肝降酶的有效部位. 相似文献
4.
Phagaquosonographies (PASG) of 100 normal subjects and 223 patients with cardiac cancer (CC) were analyzed. The apparatus was self-designed and self-manufactured. The wave patterns and the pre-ejection period and other 8 quantitative indices in PASG were compared and patients with CC were found to have abnormal levels (P less than 0.01). The phagaquosonograms in 82 patients with esophageal, gastric or cardias (non-cancer) diseases served as controls. The PASG showed positive results in 97.3%, suspicious in 2.3% and negative in 0.4% of CC cases and 100% negative in the normal subjects. It was 1.2% positive, 8.5% suspicious and 90.3% negative in the esophageal, cardiac or gastric non-cancer diseases. PASG has high sensitivity (97.3%), and typical characteristics (98.8%). It is shown that this method can be used in screening, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and prediction of prognosis of cardiac cancer. 相似文献
5.
Outgrowth-regulating actions of glutamate in isolated hippocampal pyramidal neurons 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
The present study examined the effects of glutamate on the outgrowth of dendrites and axons in isolated hippocampal pyramidal-like neurons in cell culture. During the first day of culture the survival and outgrowth of these neurons was unaffected by high concentrations (up to 1 nM) of glutamate, quisqualic acid (QA), kainic acid (KA), and N-methyl-D-aspartic acid. Beginning on day 2 of culture high levels of glutamate, KA and QA were toxic to the majority of pyramidal neurons, while subtoxic levels of these agents caused a well-defined, dose-dependent, sequence of effects on dendritic outgrowth. At increasing concentrations of glutamate, QA, and KA, the following events were observed: (1) dendritic outgrowth rates were reduced, while axonal elongation rates were unaffected; (2) dendritic length was reduced, while axons continued to grow; (3) dendrites regressed dramatically, and axonal outgrowth rate was reduced. These dendrite-specific effects of glutamate were apparently mediated at the growth cones since focal application of glutamate to individual dendritic growth cones resulted in suppression of growth cone activity and a regression of the dendrite; axons were unaffected by focal glutamate application. Pharmacological tests using glutamate receptor agonists and antagonists demonstrated that receptors of the KA/QA type mediated the glutamate effects on outgrowth and survival. The calcium channel blocker Co2+ prevented both glutamate neurotoxicity and glutamate-induced dendritic regression. Ionophore A23187 and elevations in extracellular K+ levels each caused a dose-dependent series of outgrowth and survival responses similar to those caused by glutamate. Taken together, these results indicate that activation of glutamate receptors leads to the opening of voltage-dependent calcium channels; the resulting increases in calcium influx lead to the observed alterations in dendritic outgrowth and neuronal survival. 相似文献
6.
Electrophysiological studies using rats anesthetized with chloral hydrate were performed to elucidate whether or not intravenously injected talipexole acted as a D2 receptor agonist on the striatal neurons in comparison with the action of bromocriptine. The activities of the striatal neurons were extracellularly recorded using a glass microelectrode attached along a seven-barreled micropipette, each barrel of which was filled with talipexole, bromocriptine, SCH23390 (D1 antagonist), domperidone (D2 antagonist), glutamate or 2 M NaCl. These drugs were iontophoretically applied to the immediate vicinity of the target neuron being recorded. The effects of talipexole and bromocriptine were examined on the neurons, whose spikes (induced by the stimulation of the substantia nigra pars compacta) were inhibited by the iontophoretic application of domperidone. Iontophoretic application of talipexole or bromocriptine increased spontaneous firing of these neurons and this increase in firing was also inhibited by iontophoretically applied domperidone. In the same neurons, intravenously administered talipexole (0.01, 0.02 and 0.04 mg/kg) dose-dependently increased firing, and this increase was inhibited by microiontophoretically applied domperidone, but not by SCH23390. On the other hand, the intravenous injection of bromocriptine (0.1, 0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg) also increased the firing rate. However, the increase was not dose-dependent and fluctuated; the firing transiently decreased during the increase in firing with intravenously administered bromocriptine. However, the bromocriptine-induced increase in firing was also suppressed by domperidone, and decrease in firing was inhibited by SCH23390. These findings suggest that talipexole acts as a D2 agonist on the striatal neurons receiving input from substantia nigra pars compacta and increases firing when intravenously applied. However, intravenously administered bromocriptine appears to act as both a D2 agonist and probably as a D1 agonist on the striatal neurons to increase and decrease firing, respectively. 相似文献
7.
滑环是螺旋CT最基本的部件之一,承担着扫描架中固定与旋转部件之间的供电、接地及信息传递等功能,并介绍了滑环的基本结构、故障检修及维护. 相似文献
8.
458例尿路结石成分分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
目的 探讨西安地区尿路结石的成分状况,为临床防治提供帮助。方法对458例尿路结石标本进行化学成分测定,并结合临床资料进行比较。结果尿路结石男性发病多于女性,男、女比为2.1:1,20一50岁为高发年龄,上尿路结石明显多于下尿路结石,上、下尿路结石之比为10.5:1。结石成分以混合结石占多数,为325例(71%),其中以草酸钙,磷酸钙与尿酸的混合结石为主。对比混合性结石及单纯性结石发现,各种成分所占比例基本一致。结论结石成分分析对于了解结石成因、预防结石形成和复发具有重要的意义。 相似文献
9.
目的 探索单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECF)在脑外伤评估及预后方面的价值的依据。方法 28例中、重度颅脑损伤患者分别于伤后3天、10天及3~4周接受SPECF、CT检查及临床评定。3个月后所有患者行脑外伤综合征的临床测试,对首检SPECF显像阳性者复查SPECF,分析首检SPECF显像阳性者与损伤程度的关系,动态观察SPECF显像与预后的关系。结果 SPECF显像阳性与脑损伤程度有关,首检SPECF显像阳性提示预后良好,复查SPECF显像阳性提示多出现脑外伤综合征。对幕上损伤患者表现的小脑症状、体征可以做出合理的解释。结论 在中至重度颅脑损伤后SPECF显像与CT扫描比较更敏感,脑SPECF具有无创性、功能性及灵敏性高等特点,是脑外伤后功能评估、预后判断及临床研究的可靠方法。 相似文献
10.
眼窝再造联合义眼座置入术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的评价烧伤后用全厚皮片行眼窝再造术联合羟基磷灰石义眼座置入的疗效。方法对10例由于铁水、强酸、强碱及火药烧伤引起的眼窝闭锁进行手术治疗。其中已摘除眼球者6例,有残留萎缩眼球者4例。对8例眼部烧伤患者行一期羟基磷灰石义眼座置入同时行全厚皮片移植眼窝再造术,2例为义眼座置入后二期行眼窝再造术。皮片取自上臂或大腿内侧,包裹自制眼模在置人羟基磷灰石义眼座后置入眼窝内,上下眼睑行睑缝合术,术后6~10个月剪开睑缘,定制义眼片。结果经8~36个月(平均23.2个月)的随访,皮片均成活,义眼座无暴露,无继发感染,患眼上下穹窿形成好,放置义眼片后外观满意,无义眼片自行脱出现象。结论对一些已无结膜组织的严重烧伤患者,用全厚皮片行眼窝再造术是较为有效的手术方法。 相似文献