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1.
Objective: Considering the growing use of cellular phones and the fast appearance of new phone models, the electromagnetic interference of currently popular cellular phones on electronic medical equipment was tested. Methods: Three Personal Communication System cellular phones were put at different distances from multiple electronic medical devices, the interference effect was observed and the electromagnetic field strength measured with a spectrum analyser. Results: Only two small pieces of equipment, the CO2 airway adapter and the haemoglucostix meter were affected and then only when the phone was in very close proximity. Conclusion: Compared to the results of our study in 1997 testing Global System for Mobile Communication phones, the Personal Communication System phones generated less electromagnetic interference. However a much larger scaled study and an accurate international electromagnetic interference standard are recommended before any change in the current restrictive hospital policy on mobile phone usage could be recommended. 相似文献
2.
G. S. Bhumbra A. N. Inyushkin K. Saeb-Parsy A. Hon R. E. J. Dyball 《The Journal of physiology》2005,563(1):291-307
3.
Peter Van Gelder Sergey Lebedev Wai Hon Tsui 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》1997,116(2):201-215
Smooth pursuit typically includes corrective catch-up saccades, but may also include such intrusive saccades away from the
target as anticipatory or large overshooting saccades. We sought to differentiate catch-up from anticipatory and overshooting
saccades by their peak velocities, to see whether the higher velocities of visually rather than nonvisually guided saccades
in saccadic tasks may be found also in saccades in pursuit. In experiment 1, 12 subjects showed catch-up, anticipatory, and
overshooting saccades to comprise 70.4% of all saccades in pursuit of periodic, 30°/s constant-velocity targets. Catch-up
saccades were faster than the others. Saccadic tasks were run as well, on 19 subjects, including the 12 whose pursuit data
were analyzed, with target-onset, target-remaining (saccade to the remaining target when the other three extinguish), and
antisaccade tasks. For 17 of the 19 subjects, antisaccade velocities were lower than for either target-onset or target-remaining
tasks. Velocities for the target-remaining task were near those for target onset, indicating that target presence, not its
onset, defines visually guided saccades. Error and reaction-time data suggest greater cognitive difficulty for target remaining
than for target onset, so that the cognitive difficulty of typical nonvisually guided saccade tasks is not sufficient to produce
their lowered velocity. To produce reliably, in each subject, catch-up and anticipatory saccades with comparable amplitude
distributions, nine new subjects were asked in experiment 2 to make intentional catch-up and anticipatory saccades in pursuit,
and were presented with embedded target jumps to elicit catch-up saccades, all with periodic target trajectories of 15°/s
and 30°/s. Velocities of intentional anticipatory saccades were lower than velocities of intentional catch-up saccades, while
velocities of intentional and embedded catch-up saccades were similar. Target-onset and remembered-target saccadic tasks were
run, showing the expected higher velocity for the target-onset task in each subject. Both experiments demonstrate higher peak
velocities for catch-up saccades than for anticipatory saccades, suggesting that cortical structures preferentially involved
in nonvisually guided saccades may initiate the anticipatory and overshooting saccades in pursuit.
Received: 1 December 1995 / Accepted: 25 February 1997 相似文献
4.
5.
翼腭窝的CT三维成像 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探讨CT三维成像评价翼腭窝解剖结构的价值。材料和方法:使用Philips Mx8000型多层CT检查仪对5个成人头颅标本进行准直1mm或0.5mm的容积采集,并将数据输入配套Mxview工作站(SGI02)进行三维重建处理,包括容积显示(VR)和三维正交多平面重建(MPR)。鼻腔内侧壁相关结构进行测量并与标本测量进行对比。结果:CT三维正交多平面重建图像可以十分清楚地显示翼腭窝结构及其6个通路结构,VR可以清楚、准确地显示鼻腔内侧壁结构,并均可以获得准确测量。结论:CT容积采集结合合理的三维重建可以直观、立体地显示翼腭窝解剖及其相关通连结构。 相似文献
6.
Sanjeev Kakar Thomas A Einhorn Siddharth Vora Lincoln J Miara Gregory Hon Nathan A Wigner Daniel Toben Kimberly A Jacobsen Maisa O Al-Sebaei Michael Song Philip C Trackman Elise F Morgan Louis C Gerstenfeld George L Barnes 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2007,22(12):1903-1912
Studies have shown that systemic PTH treatment enhanced the rate of bone repair in rodent models. However, the mechanisms through which PTH affects bone repair have not been elucidated. In these studies we show that PTH primarily enhanced the earliest stages of endochondral bone repair by increasing chondrocyte recruitment and rate of differentiation. In coordination with these cellular events, we observed an increased level of canonical Wnt-signaling in PTH-treated bones at multiple time-points across the time-course of fracture repair, supporting the conclusion that PTH responses are at least in part mediated through Wnt signaling. INTRODUCTION: Since FDA approval of PTH [PTH(1-34); Forteo] as a treatment for osteoporosis, there has been interest in its use in other musculoskeletal conditions. Fracture repair is one area in which PTH may have a significant clinical impact. Multiple animal studies have shown that systemic PTH treatment of healing fractures increased both callus volume and return of mechanical competence in models of fracture healing. Whereas the potential for PTH has been established, the mechanism(s) by which PTH produces these effects remain elusive. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Closed femoral fractures were generated in 8-wk-old male C57Bl/6 mice followed by daily systemic injections of either saline (control) or 30 microg/kg PTH(1-34) for 14 days after fracture. Bones were harvested at days 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28 after fracture and analyzed at the tissue level by radiography and histomorphometry and at the molecular and biochemical levels level by RNase protection assay (RPA), real-time PCR, and Western blot analysis. RESULTS: Quantitative muCT analysis showed that PTH treatment induced a larger callus cross-sectional area, length, and total volume compared with controls. Molecular analysis of the expression of extracellular matrix genes associated with chondrogenesis and osteogenesis showed that PTH treated fractures displayed a 3-fold greater increase in chondrogenesis relative to osteogenesis over the course of the repair process. In addition, chondrocyte hypertrophy occurred earlier in the PTH-treated callus tissues. Analysis of the expression of potential mediators of PTH actions showed that PTH treatment significantly induced the expression of Wnts 4, 5a, 5b, and 10b and increased levels of unphosphorylated, nuclear localized beta-catenin protein, a central feature of canonical Wnt signaling. CONCLUSIONS: These results showed that the PTH-mediated enhancement of fracture repair is primarily associated with an amplification of chondrocyte recruitment and maturation in the early fracture callus. Associated with these cellular effects, we observed an increase in canonical Wnt signaling supporting the conclusion that PTH effects on bone repair are mediated at least in part through the activation of Wnt-signaling pathways. 相似文献
7.
Reproducible model of post-infarction left ventricular dysfunction: haemodynamic characterization by conductance catheter. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A K Hasnat Enno T van der Velde Jimmy K F Hon Magdi H Yacoub 《European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery》2003,24(1):98-104
OBJECTIVE: The understanding of pathophysiology and cellular mechanisms of chronic heart failure requires the creation of appropriate and accurately characterized animal models, thus enabling meaningful evaluation of evolving medical and surgical therapies. METHODS: The left anterior descending and its diagonal branch were ligated in 12 sheep to induce left ventricular dysfunction. RESULTS: Study of left ventricular pressure-volume loops 3 months post-operatively showed a significant deterioration of both systolic and diastolic indexes of left ventricular function. The left ventricular end-diastolic pressure increased from 3+/-1 to 7+/-1 mmHg (P<0.001) along with a substantial increase in end-diastolic volume from 78+/-8 to 121+/-6 ml (P=0.002) and a significant decrease in cardiac output from 2+/-0.2 to 1.5+/-0.2 l/min (P=0.001). The left ventricular end-systolic pressure-volume relationship deteriorated from 2.7+/-0.37 to 0.7+/-0.16 mmHg/ml (P=0.0002) along with a significant reduction in the pre-load recruitable stroke work (P=0.001). The ejection fraction decreased from 34+/-2% to 16+/-4% (P<0.001) with a significant decrease in +dp/dt and -dp/dt (P=0.009). The mean systemic blood pressure, however, was maintained due to a substantial increase in the systemic vascular resistance (P=0.007). CONCLUSION: This study describes a reproducible large animal model of left ventricular dysfunction. This model is potentially useful to study the pathogenesis of remodelling, surgical management of heart failure and development of novel treatment strategies. 相似文献
8.
Hon Y. Chan Frederick J. Meyers Jerry P. Lewis 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》1987,20(3):265-266
Summary In a study of 11 adult patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL), infusion therapy with high-dose VP-16 and intermediate-dose cytosine arabinoside was administered. Response was assessed with reference to bone marrow aspirations performed on days 1; 12, 13, or 14; and 21 of treatment. All 7 of the patients with ANLL in relapse achieved marrow hypoplasia, and 3 of them achieved complete response. LFTs were elevated in most patients but no evidence of hepatocellular necrosis was observed. It is concluded that the value of VP-16 in ANLL may have been underestimated in the past because of inadequate dosing.Abbreviations ANLL
acute nonlymphocytic leukemia
- CGL
chronic granulocytic leukemia
- DNR
daunorubicin
- VNC
vincristine
- ID
Ara-C, intermediate-dose Ara-C (500 mg/m2 for 12 doses)
- HD
Ara-C, high-dose Ara-C (3 g/m2 for 12 doses)
- SGGT
serum glutamic transaminase
- LDH
lactic dehydrogenase
- SGOT
serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase 相似文献
9.
10.
W. G. Selley FDS Hon FCST R. E. Ellis MPhil F. C. Flack PhD C. R. Bayliss MB B Chir FRCR V. R. Pearce MB FRCP 《Dysphagia》1994,9(3):162-167
Simultaneous recording of adult subjects sipping small amounts of fluid from a cup have been obtained by videofluoroscopy together with feeding respiratory patterns and swallow sounds from the Exeter Dysphagia Assessment Technique (EDAT). These allowed visual representations of respiration and swallow sounds to be superimposed on a videofluoroscopy recording using a split-screen technique. Sequentially numbered, 1/50 sec, half-frame photographic prints were examined and schematic drawings of the relevant radiographs were made. These were superimposed on to the actual EDAT printed chart of the same swallow event, theri exact time relationship with respiration and cervical swallow sounds being preserved. The results allow events in the barium videofluoroscopy to be related to events in the feeding respiratory pattern and swallow sounds recorded by EDAT. 相似文献