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排序方式: 共有340条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Inflammatory central nervous system disease in lupus-prone MRL/lpr mice: comparative histologic and immunohistochemical findings 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Catherine M. Vogelweid Gayle C. Johnson Cynthia L. Besch-Williford Joe Basler Sara E. Walker 《Journal of neuroimmunology》1991,35(1-3):89-99
The brains of pathogen-free autoimmune MRL/lpr, NZBWF1 and NZB mice were examined for central nervous system (CNS) inflammation in premoribund 8-week-old animals and at ages when active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was present. CNS inflammation was observed only in MRL/lpr mice. Immunohistochemical studies of brains from young MRL/lpr mice found that infiltrates were composed primarily of CD4+ cells. Older MRL/lpr mice (22 and 26 weeks of age) had CD4+ cells predominantly, but CD8+ and B220+ cells were also present. Perivascular leakage of IgG was a prominent and unexpected finding in the MRL/lpr model. Congenic MRL/+ mice with late-onset autoimmunity had no inflammatory cells in brain tissue, and there was no perivascular staining with IgG or albumin. Our findings suggest that MRL/lpr mice are a useful model for studies of lupus-associated CNS inflammatory disease, and perivascular leakage may be a primary mechanism for entry of IgG into the brain. 相似文献
3.
Group treatment for pain and discomfort 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Heinz-Dieter Basler 《Patient education and counseling》1993,20(2-3):167-175
Rheumatic patients very often suffer from chronic pain and impairment and show psychological reactions as a consequence of their physical condition. These reactions may vary from psychophysiological symptoms to anger, anxiety, or depression. We developed a cognitive-behavioral treatment programme in a group setting format with components of relaxation, cognitive restructuring, and the promotion of well-being. Subjects included in the study were given diagnoses of low back pain, tension headache, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Treatment effects in different diagnostic groups were compared to each other, supporting the assumption that pain reduction is greatest in low back pain and least in ankylosing spondylitis. Subjects with inflammatory rheumatic diseases showed some improvement in self-reported physical complaints and in their feelings of well-being. 相似文献
4.
Kröner-Herwig B Jäkle C Frettlöh J Peters K Seemann H Franz C Basler HD 《International journal of behavioral medicine》1996,3(1):30-41
Subjective disability is considered as the variable that reflects the impact of chronic pain on a patient's life. This study examines the questions of which syndrome or patient characteristics determine subjective disability and whether there are differences between samples of patients with chronic headaches and low back pain. Direct pain variables and depression, pain coping strategies, and pain-related self-statements (including catastrophizing) are introduced into multivariate regression analyses as potential predictors of disability using a sample of 151 pain patients. Disability is not predicted by pain severity in patients with headaches or back pain. Psychological variables, especially coping strategies, are far more influential. Coping explains more variance in disability in the headache sample than in the chronic law hack pain group, whereas depression is more relevant for the degree of disability in the back pain sample. In this study, we present a critical analysis of possible interpretations of our results. We point to an overlap of concepts underlying some of the variables used: this overlap also considerably invalidates conclusions drawn from a multitude of studies done in this field, including the one presented. We strongly argue for a conceptual clarification, and consequently for the revision of assessment instruments, before further empirical work in this area is done. 相似文献
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Basler HD 《Schmerz (Berlin, Germany)》1990,4(1):1-6
Treatment of chronic low back pain (CLBP) is not only expensive, but is frequently not totally effective. For these reasons, it is important that the risk factors that correlate with the development of chronic pain be considered at the early stage of acute low-back pain (ALBP) in order to implement early treatment to prevent the condition from becoming chronic. Although most of the studies in this field suffer from methodological problems, it appears that the ALBP patients who carry the highest risk of becoming chronic are those who report previous pain episodes, who describe their pain as extending over a wide area of their body and as deep and central, who display no objective findings, who suffer from anxiety and depression, and who "always feel sick." The risk in these patients is further increased when they have a lower educational level and are physically inactive. The recommended early treatment includes shorter periods of bed rest, time-contingent rather than pain-contingent medication, aerobic exericises, education in body mechanics, and behavioural training. In light of the need to contain costs, a program for the prevention of chronic back pain can only be provided for those ALBP patients with an increased risk of having CLBP. Further research on the prevention on CLBP is needed. 相似文献
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Mitteilungen
Abschluss des Nationalen Forschungsprogramms (NFP18) Biomedizinische Technik 相似文献8.
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Carolyn L. McCarty Kristina Angelo Karlyn D. Beer Katie Cibulskas-White Kim Quinn Sietske de Fijter Rick Bokanyi Eric St. Germain Karen Baransi Kevin Barlow Gwen Shafer Larry Hanna Kelly Spindler Elizabeth Walz Mary DiOrio Brendan R. Jackson Carolina Luquez Barbara E. Mahon Colin Basler Kathryn Curran Almea Matanock Kelly Walsh Kara Jacobs Slifka Agam K. Rao 《MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report》2015,64(29):802-803
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