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Xiumei Jiang Xiaowei Zhang Patrick Gray Jiwen Zheng Timothy R. Croley Peter P. Fu 《journal of environmental science and health part c-environmental carcinogenesis & ecotoxicology reviews》2019,37(2):116-131
Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) hold great promise in food, industrial and biomedical applications due to their unique physicochemical properties. However, influences of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), a likely route for Au NPs administration, on the physicochemical properties of Au NPs has been rarely evaluated. Here, we investigated the influence of GIT fluids on the physicochemical properties of Au NPs (5, 50, and 100?nm) and their implications on intestinal epithelial permeability in vitro. Au NPs aggregated in fasted gastric fluids and generated hydroxyl radicals in the presence of H2O2. Cell studies showed that GIT fluids incubation of Au NPs affected the cellular uptake of Au NPs but did not induce cytotoxicity or disturb the intestinal epithelial permeability. 相似文献
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Esin Benli Küçük Ercan Kaydok Kürsad Ramazan Zor Gamze Yıldırım Biçer 《Topics in stroke rehabilitation》2020,27(8):630-635
ABSTRACT Objective: Dry eye is reported to be associated with several neurological diseases. The aim of this study is to evaluate the patients with hemiplegia after stroke for dry eye and compare their results with a control group. Materials and methods: Forty-five patients with hemiplegia and 45 individuals as the control group were included in the study. Tear function tests (Schirmer and tear breakup time) and a dry eye questionnaire for dry eye symptoms (ocular surface disease index) were performed and the results of the two groups were compared. Results: Schirmer test results were significantly lower in the post-stroke hemiplegia group compared to the control group (11.3 ± 8.2 mm and 20.6 ± 11.6 mm, respectively, p < .001). Tear breakup time results were significantly lower in the post-stroke hemiplegia group compared to the control group (7.9 ± 3.1 s and 12.1 ± 4.3 s, respectively, p < .001). Ocular surface disease index scores were not significantly different between hemiplegia and control groups (21.6 ± 20.0 and 19.8 ± 13.9, respectively, p = .635). Schirmer scores lower than 10 mm (60% and 30%, p < .001) and tear breakup time results lower than 10 s (65.6% and 28.9%, p < .001) were also higher in the hemiplegia group compared to control group. Conclusion: We found lower Schirmer test and tear breakup time results and similar OSDI scores in hemiplegia patients compared to controls. Hemiplegia patients may have dry eye without typical symptoms. This should be taken into consideration in the follow-up and rehabilitation of post-stroke hemiplegia patients. 相似文献
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Claire Letournel François Babinet Bénédicte Allard Vincent Montecot 《Néphrologie & thérapeutique》2019,15(1):51-58
Objective
The “Centre Hospitalier Francois Dunan” is located on an isolated island and ensures patients care in hemodialysis thanks to telemedicine support. Many research studies have demonstrated the importance of hemodialysis fluids composition to reduce morbidity in patients on chronic hemodialysis. The aim of this study was to identify the risks inherent in the production of dialysis fluids in a particular context, in order to set up an improvement action plan to improve risk control on the production of dialysis fluids.Methods
The risk analysis was conducted with the FMECA methodology (Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis) by a multi professional work group. Three types of risk have been reviewed: technical risks that may impact the production of hemodialysis fluids, health risks linked with chemical composition and health risks due to microbiological contamination of hemodialysis fluids.Results
The work group, in close cooperation with the expert staff of the dialysis center providing telemedicine assistance, has developed an action plan in order to improve the control of the main risks brought to light by the risk analysis.Conclusion
The exhaustive analysis of the risks and their prioritisation have permitted to establish a relevant action plan in this improving quality of dialysis fluids approach. The risk control of dialysis fluids is necessary for the security of dialysis sessions for patients, even more when these sessions are realized by telemedicine in Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon. 相似文献9.
Erin C. Tully Jackson M. Gray Sherryl H. Goodman Stephen Nowicki Jr. 《Early child development and care》2016,186(12):1939-1951
Children who expect they can bring about good outcomes and avoid bad outcomes tend to experience more personal successes. Little is known about factors that contribute to these ‘control expectancies’. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether children's internal control expectancies occur in the context of parents’ internal control expectancies, low family strain, and high family cohesiveness and whether these factors are more strongly related to daughters’ than sons’ control expectancies. A community sample of 85 children aged 9–11 years and their parents (85 mothers; 63 fathers) completed rating scales. Fathers’ more internal control expectancies and mothers’ reports of fewer family strains were associated with daughters’ but not sons’ greater internal control expectancies, and greater family cohesiveness was related to both daughters’ and sons’ internal control orientations. These findings suggest that family factors may contribute to children's, particularly daughters’, development of internal control expectancies. 相似文献