全文获取类型
收费全文 | 179篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
专业分类
妇产科学 | 29篇 |
基础医学 | 136篇 |
临床医学 | 5篇 |
内科学 | 23篇 |
皮肤病学 | 5篇 |
神经病学 | 2篇 |
特种医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 2篇 |
药学 | 7篇 |
肿瘤学 | 8篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有222条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The junctional zone (Jz) of the mouse placenta consists of two main trophoblast populations, spongiotrophoblasts and glycogen cells (GCs), but the development and function of both cell types are unknown. We conducted a quantitative analysis of GC size, number, and invasion of cells into the decidua across gestation. Furthermore, we identified markers of GC function to investigate their possible roles in the placenta. While the spongiotrophoblast cell volume doubles, and cell number increases steadily from E12.5 to E16.5, there is a remarkable 80-fold increase in GC numbers. This finding is followed by a notable decrease by E18.5. Surprisingly, the accumulation of GCs in the decidua did not fully account for the decrease in GC number in the Jz, suggesting loss of GCs from the placenta. Glucagons were detected on GCs, suggesting a steady glucose release throughout gestation. Connexin31 staining was shown to be specific for GCs. GC migration and invasion may be facilitated by temporally regulated expression of matrix metalloproteinase 9 and the imprinted gene product, Decorin. Expression of the clearance receptor for type II insulin-like growth factor (IGF-II), IGF2R, in a short developmental window before E16.5 may be associated with regulating the growth effects of IGF-II from glycogen cells and/or labyrinthine trophoblast on the expansion of the Jz. Thus stereology and immunohistochemistry have provided useful insights into Jz development and function of the glycogen cells. 相似文献
2.
Mapping the Von Hippel -- Lindau disease tumour suppressor gene: identification of germline deletions by pulsed field gel electrophoresis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Richards Frances M.; Phipps Maude E.; Latlf Farida; Yao Masahlro; Crossey Paul A.; Foster Kelth; Llnehan W. Marston; Affara Nabeel A.; Lerman Michael I.; Zbar Berton; Ferguson-Smith Malcolm A.; Maher Eamonn R. 《Human molecular genetics》1993,2(7):879-882
Von HlppelLindau (VHL) disease is a dominantly Inheritedfamillal cancer syndrome In which affected individuals havea greatly increased predisposition to the development of haemangloblastomasof the central nervous system and retina, renal cell carcinomaand phaeochromocytoma. The VHL gene has been mapped to chromosome3p25 -p26 by genetic linkage studies and we have previouslydemonstrated that the VHL gene is tightly linked to the D3S601locus (Zmax = 18.86 at 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Pachytene quadrivalents are described in a male heterozygous for a balanced reciprocal translocation between the long arms of chromosomes 10 and 11. The break points of the translocation occur at 10q23 and 11q24. The main chromomere patterns of the bivalents correspond to the main G bands in mitosis and are sufficiently pronounced to allow the identification of bivalents 10 and 11 in normal spermatocytes. 相似文献
6.
Analysis of Scottish Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy families with dystrophin cDNA probes. 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
A Cooke W G Lanyon D E Wilcox E S Dornan A Kataki E F Gillard A J McWhinnie A Morris M A Ferguson-Smith J M Connor 《Journal of medical genetics》1990,27(5):292-297
One hundred and thirty-two Scottish families, representing the majority of currently known cases in this country with at least one living subject affected by DMD (110) or BMD (22), were studied with a series of cDNA probes excluding the 3' region of the gene (probes 10-14). Using mainly HindIII digested DNA from affected males, 89 patients showed deletions which ranged from 1 to 32 HindIII fragments in size. Two patients were also detected with exon duplications. Abnormalities were found to be particularly concentrated in the area of probe cDNA 8, with 56 patients being deleted for at least one of the fragments detected by this probe. A second smaller concentration of deletions was found with probe 1-2a which showed 16 deletions and two duplications. The endpoints of cDNA deletions or duplications were determined with a maximum variability of one HindIII fragment in 83 patients, while the remaining eight patients had a single deletion endpoint defined. The deletions found in two of our patients appear to conflict with the previously stated exon order at the 5' end of the gene. Although no specific deletion patterns were apparent for DMD, the deletions found in 13 of the BMD patients all included the most proximal (10 kb) fragment detected by probe 8. 相似文献
7.
Alexander S. Graphodatsky Polina L. Perelman Natalya V. Sokolovskaya Violetta R. Beklemisheva Natalya A. Serdukova Gauthier Dobigny Stephen J. O’Brien Malcolm A. Ferguson-Smith Fengtang Yang 《Chromosome research》2008,16(1):129-143
Canid species (dogs and foxes) have highly rearranged karyotypes and thus represent a challenge for conventional comparative
cytogenetic studies. Among them, the domestic dog is one of the best-mapped species in mammals, constituting an ideal reference
genome for comparative genomic study. Here we report the results of genome-wide comparative mapping of dog chromosome-specific
probes onto chromosomes of the dhole, fennec fox, and gray fox, as well as the mapping of red fox chromosome-specific probes
onto chromosomes of the corsac fox. We also present an integrated comparative chromosome map between the species studied here
and all canids studied previously. The integrated map demonstrates an extensive conservation of whole chromosome arms across
different canid species. In addition, we have generated a comprehensive genome phylogeny for the Canidae on the basis of the
chromosome rearrangements revealed by comparative painting. This genome phylogeny has provided new insights into the karyotypic
relationships among the canids. Our results, together with published data, allow the formulation of a likely Canidae ancestral
karyotype (CAK, 2n = 82), and reveal that at least 6–24 chromosomal fission/fusion events are needed to convert the CAK karyotype
to that of the modern canids.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
8.
D J Dow D C Rubinsztein J R Yates D E Barton M A Ferguson-Smith 《Journal of medical genetics》1997,34(10):871-873
We report on a myotonic dystrophy (DM) family exhibiting instability of normal sized (CTG)n alleles in the DM kinase gene on the non-DM chromosome. At least two mutational events involving normal DM alleles must have occurred in this family; one was characterised as a 34-35 (CTG)n repeat mutation. These findings represent a dissociation between (CTG)n repeat instability and myotonic dystrophy. Furthermore, this family highlights genetic counselling issues relating to the pathogenicity of alleles at the upper end of the normal size range and the risk of further expansion into the disease range. 相似文献
9.
10.
J. L. Deuve N. C. Bennett P. C. M. O’Brien M. A. Ferguson-Smith C. G. Faulkes J. Britton-Davidian T. J. Robinson 《Chromosome research》2006,14(6):681-691
Cross-species chromosome painting was used to determine homologous chromosomal regions between two species of mole-rat, the
naked mole-rat, Heterocephalus glaber (2n = 60), and the giant mole-rat, Cryptomys mechowi (2n = 40), using flow-sorted painting probes representative of all but two of the H. glaber chromosomal complement. In total 43 homologous regions were identified in the C. mechowi genome. Eight H. glaber chromosomes are retained in toto in C. mechowi, and 13 produce two or more signals in this species. The most striking difference in the karyotypes of the two taxa concerns
their sex chromosomes. The H. glaber painting probes identified a complex series of translocations that involved the fractionation of four autosomes and the subsequent
translocation of segments to the sex chromosomes and to autosomal partners in the C. mechowi genome. An intercalary heterochromatic block (IHB) was detected in sex chromosomes of C. mechowi at the boundary with the translocated autosomal segment. We discuss the likely sequence of evolutionary events that has led
to the contemporary composition of the C. mechowi sex chromosomes, and consider these in the light of prevailing views on the genesis of sex chromosomes in mammals. 相似文献