全文获取类型
收费全文 | 648篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 7篇 |
儿科学 | 9篇 |
妇产科学 | 9篇 |
基础医学 | 86篇 |
口腔科学 | 19篇 |
临床医学 | 51篇 |
内科学 | 146篇 |
皮肤病学 | 24篇 |
神经病学 | 39篇 |
特种医学 | 15篇 |
外科学 | 166篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
预防医学 | 33篇 |
眼科学 | 20篇 |
药学 | 27篇 |
中国医学 | 2篇 |
肿瘤学 | 29篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 36篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 63篇 |
2011年 | 55篇 |
2010年 | 34篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 42篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有691条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Gamma irradiation alters bluetongue virus protein antigen. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bluetongue virus (BTV) antigen, prepared for a monoclonal antibody (MAb)-based competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (C-ELISA), was exposed to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Mrad of gamma irradiation. The major group-specific BTV protein (VP7) reactive with the Mab was altered at higher doses of radiation, as revealed by immunoblotting studies. As well, a reduction in immunoreactivity was noted when irradiated antigen was used in the ELISA. 相似文献
4.
Consensus sequence-based scheme for epidemiological typing of clinical and environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of clinical microbiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Gaia V Fry NK Afshar B Lück PC Meugnier H Etienne J Peduzzi R Harrison TG 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2005,43(5):2047-2052
A previously described sequence-based epidemiological typing method for clinical and environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 was extended by the investigation of three additional gene targets and modification of one of the previous targets. Excellent typeability, reproducibility, and epidemiological concordance were determined for isolates belonging to both serogroup 1 and the other serogroups investigated. Gene fragments were amplified from genomic DNA, and PCR amplicons were sequenced by using forward and reverse primers. Consensus sequences are entered into an online database, which allows the assignment of individual allele numbers. The resulting sequence-based type or allelic profile comprises a string of the individual allele numbers separated by commas, e.g., 1,4,3,1,1,1, in a predetermined order, i.e., flaA, pilE, asd, mip, mompS, and proA. The index of discrimination (D) obtained with these six loci was calculated following analysis of a panel of 79 unrelated clinical isolates. A D value of > 0.94 was obtained, and this value appears to be sufficient for use in the epidemiological investigation of outbreaks caused by L. pneumophila. The D value rose to 0.98 when the results of the analysis were combined with those of monoclonal antibody subgrouping. Sequence-based typing of L. pneumophila is epidemiologically concordant and discriminatory, and the data are easily transportable. This consensus method will assist in the epidemiological investigation of L. pneumophila infections, especially travel-associated cases, by which it will allow a rapid comparison of isolates obtained in more than one country. 相似文献
5.
Anionic block copolymerization of styrene and divinylbenzene is known to lead to the formation of star-shaped macromolecules. This “arm-first” method has been widely used and studied. The present paper is devoted to two special aspects of this method: The first is concerned with the efficiency of the protection exerted by the arms on the crosslinked core, preventing gelation of the reaction medium. A number of “porcupine” polymers involving bulky cores, fitted with a large number of arms, were synthesized and characterized. The second deals with the possibility of using the “living” carbanionic sites present in the cores, either for purpose of functionalization, or to grow new branches from the core. The presence of remaining unsaturations in the core was evidenced. This is a drawback, since the possibility for “transverse” bonds to be formed results in couplings, inducing gelation. 相似文献
6.
Bahar Ashjaei Afshar Ghamari Khameneh Neda Pak Gisoo Darban Hosseini Amirkhiz Alipasha Meysamie Moeinadin Safavi Sanam Darban Hosseini Amirkhiz Parin Tanzifi 《Journal of pediatric surgery》2021,56(5):975-978
PurposeTo identify influence of different values of age and abnormal bowel length in HD patients selected for single stage TERPT which affects the technique of surgery.MethodsThis observational study was carried out for over 2.5 years. All children younger than 14 years old with clinical suspicion for HD, typical transitional zone (TZ) on contrast enema (CE) distal to splenic flexure, preoperative diagnosis approved by full thickness biopsy, no previous surgical history and no urgency were included. The distance between the anus and TZ was considered as aganglionic length on CE. Biopsy was taken from distal to proximal of resected bowel to reach circumferentially normal innervated bowel. Paired sample Student's t-test, Pearson correlation test, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis were performed.ResultsForty-eight patients were enrolled in this study. Measured mean for aganglionic bowel length on CE and pathology were 33.5 ± 17.1 cm and 56.8 ± 33.5 cm, respectively (p < 0.01). Correlation coefficient (R) and coefficient of determination (R2) were 0.632 and 40%, respectively (p < 0.01). The difference between radiologic and pathologic measurements in females was higher than males (mean: 29.3 vs 21.9 cm) but was not statistically significant (p = 0.75). There was statistically significant difference between CE and pathologic results in the infants younger than 10 months (p = .004). Abnormal bowel length equal to 52 cm predicted requirement of laparoscopy assistance/laparotomy with 75% sensitivity and 85% specificity.ConclusionOur investigation showed it is safe to attempt for single stage TERPT when aganglionic length on CE is less than 52 cm and the child with HD is older than 10 months. Chance of requiring additional laparotomy or laparoscopy assistance is low in these patients.Type of studyStudy of diagnostic test.Level of evidenceLevel II. 相似文献
7.
Sujay Kulshrestha Corinne Bunn Richard Gonzalez Majid Afshar Fred A. Luchette Marshall S. Baker 《Surgery》2021,169(3):636-643
BackgroundFew studies evaluate the impact of unhealthy alcohol and drug use on the risk and severity of postoperative outcomes after upper gastrointestinal and pancreatic oncologic resections.MethodsThe National Inpatient Sample was queried to identify patients undergoing total gastrectomy, esophagectomy, total pancreatectomy, and pancreaticoduodenectomy between 2012 and 2015. Unhealthy alcohol and drug use was assessed by the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, and National Inpatient Sample coder designation. Multivariable regression was used to identify associations between alcohol and drug use and postoperative complication, duration of stay, hospital cost, and mortality.ResultsIn the study, 59,490 patients met inclusion criteria; 2,060 (3.5%) had unhealthy alcohol use; 1,265 (2.1%) had unhealthy drug use. Postoperative complication rates were higher in patients with alcohol and drug use than in abstainers (67.5% vs 62.8% vs 57.2%; P < .01). On multivariable regression, alcohol use was independently associated with increased risk of a nonwithdrawal complication (odds ratio 1.33 [1.05, 1.68]), and alcohol and drug use were independently associated with increased length of stay (1.54 [0.12, 2.96]) and 2.22 [0.90, 3.55] days) and cost ($5,471 [$60, $10,881] and $4,022 [$402, $7,643]), but not mortality.ConclusionUnhealthy substance use is associated with increased rates of postoperative complications, prolonged length of stay, and costs in patients undergoing major upper gastrointestinal and pancreatic oncologic resections. Screening and abstinence interventions should be incorporated into the preoperative care pathways for these patients. 相似文献
8.
OBJECT: The authors describe a computer-resident digital representation of a stereotactic atlas of the human brainstem, its semiautomated registration to sagittal fast low-angle shot three-dimensional (3-D) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging data sets in 27 healthy volunteers and 24 neurosurgical patients, and an analysis of the subsequent transforms needed to refine the initial registration. METHODS: Contour drawings from the atlas, which offer the 70th percentile of variation of anatomical structures, were interpolated into an isotropic 3-D representation. Initial atlas-to-patient registration was based on the fastigium/ventricular floor plane reference system. The quality of the fit was evaluated using superimposition of the atlas and MR images. If necessary, the atlas was tailored to the individual anatomy by using additional transforms. On average, the atlas had to be stretched by 2 to 6% in the three directions of space. Scale factors varied over a broad range from -8 to +19% and the benefit of visual interactive control of the atlas-to-patient registration was evident. Analysis of distances within the pons measured in the midsagittal MR imaging slices and the required scale factors revealed significant correlations that may be used to reduce the amount of user interaction in the coregistration substantially. In 70.6% of the cases, the atlas had to be shifted in a cranial direction along the brainstem axis (in 25.5% of cases 3-4 mm, in 45.1% of cases 1-2 mm). This was due to a more caudal position of the fastigium cerebelli on the MR images compared with the atlas. CONCLUSIONS: This observation, in conjunction with the variability of the height of the fourth ventricle in our MR imaging data (range 6.1-15.2 mm, mean 10.1 mm, standard deviation 1.8 mm) calls into question the role of the fastigium cerebelli as an anatomical landmark for localization within the brainstem. 相似文献
9.
Tahereh Ashraf Ganjooei Zanbagh Pirastehfar Asieh Mosallanejad Masoomeh Raoufi Noushin Afshar Moghaddam Mozhgan Hashemieh 《Clinical Case Reports》2022,10(7)
Swyer syndrome is a 46, XY karyotype, with pure gonadal dysgenesis and primary amenorrhea. These females have primordial Mullerian structures and seek medical attention as they experience primary amenorrhea. Here, we report a 15‐year‐old girl, diagnosed as Swyer syndrome associated with left ovarian dysgerminoma. 相似文献
10.
Fatemeh Mohaghegh Parvaneh Hatami Arezoo Refaghat Mohammadjavad Mehdizadeh Zeinab Aryanian Nessa Aghazadeh Mohandesi Zeinab Mohseni Afshar 《Clinical Case Reports》2022,10(6)
Development of pemphigus foliaceus (PF) following SARS‐CoV‐2 infection has only been reported in one patient who had received Bamlanivimab and thus might be considered as a drug‐induced case of PF. Here, we reported the first case of PF arising solely after COVID infection without taking any culprit drug. 相似文献