全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1555篇 |
免费 | 118篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 9篇 |
儿科学 | 89篇 |
妇产科学 | 61篇 |
基础医学 | 290篇 |
口腔科学 | 65篇 |
临床医学 | 167篇 |
内科学 | 284篇 |
皮肤病学 | 18篇 |
神经病学 | 28篇 |
特种医学 | 195篇 |
外科学 | 124篇 |
综合类 | 77篇 |
预防医学 | 89篇 |
眼科学 | 15篇 |
药学 | 74篇 |
中国医学 | 24篇 |
肿瘤学 | 71篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 45篇 |
2013年 | 74篇 |
2012年 | 74篇 |
2011年 | 72篇 |
2010年 | 67篇 |
2009年 | 58篇 |
2008年 | 61篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 54篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 74篇 |
1997年 | 65篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 7篇 |
1965年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1680条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Intracranial circulation: pulse-sequence considerations in three- dimensional (volume) MR angiography 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The technique and feasibility of magnetic resonance (MR) angiography of intracranial vessels were studied in 35 healthy volunteers. Variations in image orientation, repetition time (TR), and flip angle were evaluated to determine their effects on flow-related enhancement. Gradient modifications--including echo time (TE), motion compensation, bandwidth, and field of view--were also studied in an effort to reduce motion-induced phase shifts. Results indicated that a FISP (fast imaging with steady precession) sequence with a TR of 50 msec, TE of 15 msec, velocity compensation in the read and section-select directions, acceleration compensation in the read direction, anisotropic volume, and a 1.25-mm partition thickness produced three-dimensional angiographic MR images that were accurate and reproducible in the depiction of the major intracranial vessels. Difficulties with field of view, persistent signal void secondary to higher-order motion, and spatial resolution remain major problems requiring additional study. 相似文献
2.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology - 相似文献
3.
Maxillary sinusitis in adults: an evaluation of placebo-controlled double-blind trials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
BACKGROUND: In general practice, acute sinusitis is frequently diagnosed
and treated with antibiotics. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the
evidence for the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment in acute maxillary
sinusitis in adults by assessing the methodological quality of
placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trials. METHOD: An evaluation by
four raters through a 35-item scoring-scale for internal and external
validity of all placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trials on acute
sinusitis found between January 1966 and July 1996. RESULTS: Eighty-five
trials were excluded because they were not placebo-controlled,
double-blind, randomized, or were carried out in patients with chronic
sinusitis or in children. The three remaining trials were performed in
different populations (one in general practice) between 1973 and 1978. Only
one study claimed superiority of antibiotic treatment. Different inclusion
criteria and major outcome measures were used by the authors. The
reliability of major outcome events was reported poorly or not at all and
in two studies outcome measures were clinically inappropriate. The studies
scored 30-62% of the maximum attainable score for internal validity and
10-20% for external validity. CONCLUSION: The effectiveness of antibiotic
treatment in acute maxillary sinusitis in a general practice population is
not based sufficiently on evidence.
相似文献
4.
5.
John Hill Robert C. Stuart Hin K. Fung Enders K.W. Ng Fanny M. Cheung Sidney C.S. Chung C. Andrew van Hasselt 《The Laryngoscope》1997,107(10):1373-1377
The aim of this study was to investigate the origin of globus pharyngis with particular reference to esophageal disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), motility disorders, structural abnormalities, other gastrointestinal tract diseases, and psychological profile. Previous studies on this subject using 24-hour pH monitoring give conflicting results and are hampered by the high background prevalence of asymptomatic GERD in the normal Western population. The local Chinese population is known to have a very low background level of GERD and therefore is an ideal study population. Twenty-six patients with globus pharyngis underwent 24-hour ambulatory pH monitoring, esophageal manometry, and esophagogas-troduodenoscopy with lower esophageal biopsy. A control group of 20 patients presenting with non-ulcer dyspepsia was similarly investigated. Personality profiles of the globus pharyngis subjects and an appropriate control group were assessed. Eight of the globus pharyngis group (30.7%) had evidence of GERD, whereas only one of the controls (5%) demonstrated GERD on 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring (P < 0.05). The manometric and personality profile studies did not show significant differences between study and control groups. We concluded that the finding of GERD in patients with globus pharyngis is not a coincidental finding but that there is a true association between GERD and globus pharyngis. 相似文献
6.
H Angus-Leppan GA Lambert J Michalicek 《Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache》1997,17(6):625-630
Co-existence of facial and occipital pain may occur in occipital neuralgia, migraine and cluster headache; suggesting convergence of trigeminal and cervical afferents. Such convergence has been shown in humans and other animals, but the site and extent of this are uncertain. In anaesthetized adult cats, the superior sagittal sinus and occipital nerve were stimulated electrically, and extracellular recordings made in the dorsolateral area of the upper cervical cord using glass-coated tungsten electrodes. Of 49 units in 10 cats, 33 (67%) had input from the superior sagittal sinus and the occipital nerve. Thirteen (27%) had superior sagittal sinus input and 3 (6%) had occipital nerve input. Convergent receptive fields were identified mechanically in 7 units. These experiments in cats show convergent input from occipital nerve and superior sagittal sinus on dorsolateral area units in two-thirds of cases studied. This experimental site of trigeminocervical convergence may relate to referral of pain in occipital neuralgia and other headaches. 相似文献
7.
In patients with PG-dependent renal function, NSAID administration
constantly reduces GFR and RBF in a dose-dependent fashion. In this
situation, the risk of overt acute renal failure is high and should be
taken into proper account. In contrast, the incidence of NSAID-related
renal structural alterations appears to be very low, yet the absolute
number of patients may be significant considering the wide use of such
drugs. Concerning the antiproteinuric effect of NSAIDs, the unfavourable
ratio risk/benefit does not seem to support their indication in proteinuric
nephropathies. The development of PGHS-2 selective inhibitors is promising,
and may open new therapeutical strategies in the treatment of the
progression of renal disease.
相似文献
8.
9.
G Enders R Ruckdeschel R Teichmann W Brendel 《Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology》1988,23(3):301-306
We have investigated the influence of proximal gastric vagotomy in rats (PGV) on the immunoglobulin concentration in the serum, bile, and intestinal fluid. Clear differences for serum IgA were noted: after PGV, rats had 1.5 mg/ml IgA in contrast to only 0.25 mg/ml in sham-operated controls. The other serum immunoglobulins remained unchanged. Bile immunoglobulins were elevated in PGV rats with regard to IgA, IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b. In addition, PGV rats had higher IgA, IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b concentrations in the intestinal fluid than controls. An explanation for these high Ig concentrations in the secretions might be the challenge by intestinal (microbial) antigens and, perhaps, mucosal inflammation with changes in the permeability. Indications for the former were the increase in the number of bacteria after PGV. 相似文献
10.
Gisela Enders 《International Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Research》1988,18(1):109-116
Le infezioni microbiche possono mettere a rischio la gravidanza e/o la salute del bambino. Esse possono provocare aumento delia morbilitÀ F. dar luogo, a seconda del momento della gestazione in cui si verificano, ad infezione del prodotto del concepimento, ad aborto, a nascita di un nato morto, a malformazioni, ad alterazioni dello sviluppo, a malattie neonatali e ad infezioni croniche dal decorso variabile. 相似文献