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排序方式: 共有846条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ashwani Sethi Sumit Mrig Deepika Sethi A K Mandal A K Agarwal 《Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics》2006,102(1):82-84
We report the case of an 8-year-old boy with a parotid mass diagnosed to be a leiomyosarcoma. Considering the unresectable extent of the mass, the patient was subjected to radiotherapy. The patient developed distant metastasis following the course of radiotherapy and was put on chemotherapy. The child was lost to further follow up. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case in the English-language literature of such an entity in the pediatric age group. 相似文献
2.
T. Giger H. J. Burkardt 《European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases》1990,9(6):428-431
A newly developed biphasic culture system (MB-Check) for recovery of mycobacteria was evaluated. The biphasic system consists of a bottle containing selective modified Middlebrook 7H9 broth and a mounted dip slide with chocolate agar and modified Middlebrook 7H11 agar with and without NAP. The system was compared with culture on two egg-based media, Lowenstein medium and a selective Gottsacker medium, using 995 routine specimens and 90 artificially seeded sputa.Mycobacterium tuberculosis was detected in 17 of the 995 routine specimens by the biphasic system and in 14 specimens by the egg-based media together. In the artificially seeded sputa the biphasic system showed higher sensitivity in detection of both tuberculosis complex and non-tuberculous mycobacteria than the egg-based media. The recovery times of the new system were comparable to those of the two conventional culture methods. 相似文献
3.
The effect of dietary supplementation with Vitamin E was studied in sensitized guinea pigs. After measurement of baseline airway reactivity and sensitization with ovalbumin, the animals were randomized into two groups: Group A, on a commercial feed and Group B, on dietary supplementation with oral Vitamin E (0.7 IU/kg). These were challenged with inhaled ovalbumin after 4 weeks. The following outcomes were studied: airway responses to ovalbumin inhalation, airway reactivity, sodium and calcium ion influx in isolated tracheal cells, Na+ K+ ATPase and Ca2+ ATPase activity in tracheal homogenate and plasma malonaldehyde. Sensitization increased airway reactivity in Group A but not in Group B. The tracheal cells of animals in Group B showed significantly lower rates of 45Ca and 22Na influx and lower activities of tracheal Na+ K+ ATPase and Ca2+ ATPase as compared to Group A. Plasma malonaldehyde was similar between two groups. We concluded that Vitamin E suppresses the increase in airway reactivity following sensitization and has membrane stabilizing actions. 相似文献
4.
Deepika D'Cunha Burkardt Anna Zachariou Chey Loveday Clare L. Allen David J. Amor Anna Ardissone Siddharth Banka Alexia Bourgois Christine Coubes Cheryl Cytrynbaum Laurence Faivre Gerard Marion Rachel Horton Dieter Kotzot Guillermo Lay‐Son Melissa Lees Karen Low Ho‐Ming Luk Paul Mark Allyn McConkie‐Rosell Marie McDonald John Pappas Christophe Phillipe Deborah Shears Brian Skotko Fiona Stewart Helen Stewart I Karen. Temple Frederic T. Mau‐Them Ricardo A. Verdugo Rosanna Weksberg Yuri A. Zarate John M. Graham Katrina Tatton‐Brown 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》2019,179(10):2049-2055
5.
Nicholas C Harvey John A Kanis Enwu Liu Cyrus Cooper Mattias Lorentzon Jennifer W Bea Laura Carbone Elizabeth M Cespedes Feliciano Deepika R Laddu Peter F Schnatz Aladdin H Shadyab Marcia L Stefanick Jean Wactawski-Wende Carolyn J Crandall Helena Johansson Eugene McCloskey 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2021,36(4):654-661
In the Women's Health Initiative (WHI), we investigated associations between baseline dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) appendicular lean mass (ALM) and risk of incident fractures, falls, and mortality (separately for each outcome) among older postmenopausal women, accounting for bone mineral density (BMD), prior falls, and Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX®) probability. The WHI is a prospective study of postmenopausal women undertaken at 40 US sites. We used an extension of Poisson regression to investigate the relationship between baseline ALM (corrected for height2) and incident fracture outcomes, presented here for major osteoporotic fracture (MOF: hip, clinical vertebral, forearm, or proximal humerus), falls, and death. Associations were adjusted for age, time since baseline and randomization group, or additionally for femoral neck (FN) BMD, prior falls, or FRAX probability (MOF without BMD) and are reported as gradient of risk (GR: hazard ratio for first incident fracture per SD increment) in ALM/height2 (GR). Data were available for 11,187 women (mean [SD] age 63.3 [7.4] years). In the base models (adjusted for age, follow-up time, and randomization group), greater ALM/height2 was associated with lower risk of incident MOF (GR = 0.88; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.83–0.94). The association was independent of prior falls but was attenuated by FRAX probability. Adjustment for FN BMD T-score led to attenuation and inversion of the risk relationship (GR = 1.06; 95% CI 0.98–1.14). There were no associations between ALM/height2 and incident falls. However, there was a 7% to 15% increase in risk of death during follow-up for each SD greater ALM/height2, depending on specific adjustment. In WHI, and consistent with our findings in older men (Osteoporotic Fractures in Men [MrOS] study cohorts), the predictive value of DXA-ALM for future clinical fracture is attenuated (and potentially inverted) after adjustment for femoral neck BMD T-score. However, intriguing positive, but modest, associations between ALM/height2 and mortality remain robust. © 2021 The Authors. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR). 相似文献
6.
Julie Safirstein Jonathan J. Grant Emily Clausen Deepika Savant Rebecca Dezube Gina Hong 《Journal of cystic fibrosis》2021,20(3):506-510
Individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF) have an increased risk for gallbladder abnormalities and biliary tract disease, but the reported incidence of these manifestations of CF varies widely in the literature. With the approval of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ELX/TEZ/IVA), increasing numbers of CF patients have been initiated on highly effective cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) modulator therapy. While elevations in hepatic panel are known potential side effects of CFTR modulators, there have been no published cases of biliary disease or acute cholecystitis attributed to these medications. In this case series, we describe seven patients at two adult CF centers with biliary colic shortly after initiation with ELX/TEZ/IVA, six of whom required cholecystectomy. 相似文献
7.
David P. Al-Adra Laura Hammel John Roberts E. Steve Woodle Deborah Levine Didier Mandelbrot Elizabeth Verna Jayme Locke Jonathan D'Cunha Maryjane Farr Deirdre Sawinski Piyush K. Agarwal Jennifer Plichta Sandhya Pruthi Deborah Farr Richard Carvajal John Walker Fiona Zwald Thomas Habermann Morie Gertz Philip Bierman Don S. Dizon Carrie Langstraat Talal Al-Qaoud Scott Eggener John P. Richgels George J. Chang Cristina Geltzeiler Gonzalo Sapisochin Rocco Ricciardi Alexander S. Krupnick Cassie Kennedy Nisha Mohindra David P. Foley Kymberly D. Watt 《American journal of transplantation》2021,21(2):460-474
Patients undergoing evaluation for solid organ transplantation (SOT) often have a history of malignancy. Although the cancer has been treated in these patients, the benefits of transplantation need to be balanced against the risk of tumor recurrence, especially in the setting of immunosuppression. Prior guidelines of when to transplant patients with a prior treated malignancy do not take in to account current staging, disease biology, or advances in cancer treatments. To develop contemporary recommendations, the American Society of Transplantation held a consensus workshop to perform a comprehensive review of current literature regarding cancer therapies, cancer stage-specific prognosis, the kinetics of cancer recurrence, and the limited data on the effects of immunosuppression on cancer-specific outcomes. This document contains prognosis based on contemporary treatment and transplant recommendations for breast, colorectal, anal, urological, gynecological, and nonsmall cell lung cancers. This conference and consensus documents aim to provide recommendations to assist in the evaluation of patients for SOT given a history of a pretransplant malignancy. 相似文献
8.
A rare case of splenic abscess occurring after blunt abdominal trauma in a previously healthy boy is reported. The diagnosis
was made by ultrasonography. The patient recovered after splenectomy and drainage of subphrenic and intraperitoneal pus. 相似文献
9.
Sumana G Dadhwal V Deka D Mittal S 《The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research》2008,34(5):801-804
OBJECTIVE: Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH) is a common cause of portal hypertension in developing countries, especially Asia. Recent data have shown near-normal reproductive function and good pregnancy outcome for NCPH compared with cirrhosis. The aim of the present study was to evaluate complications during pregnancy and pregnancy outcome in women with NCPH. METHODS: Twelve pregnancies in five patients with NCPH were evaluated. RESULTS: In the present study, 20% of patients had hematemesis during pregnancy that was managed successfully. Four patients (80%) had severe anemia (hemoglobin 6-7 g%) and three (60%) had thrombocytopenia. There were no preterm births. Of a total of nine live births, six were vaginal deliveries and three were delivered by Cesarean section (performed for obstetric indications). Four babies (44%) were small for gestational age (SGA). CONCLUSIONS: The results show that patients with NCPH have normal fertility, no apparent increase in the incidence of hematemesis during pregnancy, an increased incidence of SGA babies and no indication for elective Cesarean delivery. 相似文献
10.
Using DEA, we investigated the impact of ownership, size, and location on the relative technical efficiency of community hospitals in Ontario, which has a single payer system. Consistent with Hansmann's theory of non-profit organizations and contrary to US-based research, we find no significant differences in efficiency across ownership types (government, religious or secular non-profit). Nor do we find significant differences in efficiency by size or location. Our findings suggest that model formulation and differences in payer mix across types of hospitals in the US have a strong influence on the measurement of the hospital ownership–efficiency relationship. 相似文献