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1.
多级图像对比度放大技术在膝关节摄影中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:分析评价膝关节摄影中多级图像对比度放大技术(MUSICA)参数设定的成像效果,为实际临床应用提供理论指导。方法:随机抽取膝关节侧位软拷贝图像70例,以骨皮质、骨小梁、肌间隙、髌上囊、皮下脂肪为比对目标,由三位观察者对其显示情况进行分析,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:MUSICA处于较小值(0~2)时,适合于软组织显示,但图像锐利度欠缺;处于较高值时(4~6)适合于观察骨皮质、小梁等细节信息,但较多地出现伪影,共25例;处于2~4时整体影像对比度适中,如实反映人体密度结构。结论:作图像处理时应将MUSICA为2~4设定为常规,实际应用通常情况下可以选择该处理方法,但应根据具体要求适当调整MUSICA参数值。 相似文献
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以链脲佐菌素制备糖尿病大鼠模型,造模后以还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)治疗12周,结果显示GSH治疗组较糖尿病组心肌组织病理学损害改善,NF—κB活性降低,诱导型一氧化氮合酶表达下降。 相似文献
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We report the case of a 26-year-old man affected by a symmetrical keratoderma localized to the interdigital spaces of the fingers. No occupational, traumatic, or irritant factors were discovered. Clinical and histological features were consistent with the diagnosis of symmetrical interdigital hyperkeratosis, a sporadic disorder described by Frei in 1926. We believe this condition to be less rare than the few cases reported in the literature would suggest. 相似文献
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B A Quinn T L Crane T E Kocal S J Best R G Cameron T H Rushmore E Farber M A Hayes 《Toxicology and applied pharmacology》1990,105(3):351-363
To evaluate the role of glutathione S-transferase (GST) isoenzymes in induced resistance of hepatocytes to aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), we compared DNA protective activities of different hepatic cytosol preparations and purified GSTs from normal rats, rats exposed to different polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and rats with carcinogen-induced hepatocellular neoplasms, with cytosols or purified GSTs from mouse, rainbow trout, and human livers. These comparisons were performed in an in vitro assay for [3H]AFB1-DNA binding after activation by rat liver microsomes. Cytosol and S-hexylglutathione-affinity-purified GST preparations from livers of mice consistently had strong protective activity against AFB1-DNA binding. The majority of this activity was dependent on the presence of reduced glutathione (GSH) but some GSH-independent protection was observed in mouse hepatic cytosol, but not in purified GST preparations. We found that all of the GSH-dependent DNA-protective activity in mouse liver eluted as a single GST isoenzyme by hydroxyapatite chromatography. Preparations of cytosol and purified GSTs from normal rat liver, rainbow trout liver, and human liver had much less AFB1-specific DNA protective activity than GSTs found in mouse liver preparations. Cytosol from rats with carcinogen-generated liver neoplasms and livers induced with 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl and 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl had more GST activity toward CDNB than cytosol from normal rat liver. When equivalent units of GST activity (CDNB) were compared, there was little difference observed between the DNA-protective activities of PCB-induced and normal rat liver cytosols, yet cytosol from rat liver neoplasms was more protective. Purified GST-P (7-7), the GST isoenzyme most induced in carcinogen-generated rat liver neoplasms, was not protective when added at protein concentrations found to be protective for total GSTs isolated from these neoplasms. These studies demonstrate that the resistance of mouse liver to AFB1 can be explained primarily by a single constitutive GST isoenzyme (YaYa or 4-4) with a relatively high activity toward DNA-binding metabolites of AFB1. GST isoenzymes with such high specific DNA protective activity against AFB1 metabolites were not evident in human, rat, or rainbow trout liver or in PCB-induced or neoplastic rat liver preparations. 相似文献
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