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Suryanarayana Veluvarti Tulasiram Prathapam Prabhudas Krishnam Setty Misra Laxmi Dutt Natarajan Chitattor 《Virus genes》1998,16(2):167-172
Vaccination is the only pragmatic approach to control foot and mouth disease in India. Strict quality control measures are
essential to supply potent vaccine to the field application, in addition to monitoring the performance of the vaccine in the
field. During the process of monitoring, an outbreak of FMD in vaccinated animals caused by type “O” virus in Tanjavur district
of Tamil Nadu and a type “O” virus from unvaccinated herd of Karnataka were studied. Field isolates and vaccine virus were
sequenced and analyzed. Data indicated that the virus from the outbreak in vaccinated cattle was a variant which could escape
neutralization by antibodies against vaccine virus.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Tulasiram Prathapam Tyagi Mudit Srinivas Karnati Prabhudas Krishnamsetty Natarajan Chitattor Suryanarayana Veluvarti 《Virus genes》1997,15(3):247-253
The antigenic variation in Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) is very high. The effective strategy to control the Foot and
Mouth Disease (FMD) in India which is a habitat of four serotypes O, A, C and Asia 1, is by regular vaccination, using the
vaccine strain most suitable for the local situation. India is an endemic country with the disease being widely distributed.
Selection of vaccine strain should therefore need the information on the circulating viruses. Asia 1 causes the second largest
number of disease outbreaks in India. As there is no information available with respect to the extent of antigenic variation
in FMDV type Asia 1, we have studied FMDV isolates from vaccinated and unvaccinated animals from different parts of the country
and compared their relationship with Asia 1 vaccine virus. The immunogenic, hypervariable region of viral protein 1 (VP1)
gene was amplified by RT-PCR and sequenced. Analysis of sequence data showed that the viruses from two field outbreaks of
Southern India were closely related to each other when compared to the isolate from the North and all the three isolates are
away from the vaccine virus.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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