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排序方式: 共有3293条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Miguel A. Sanz Pau Montesinos Haesook T. Kim Guillermo J. Ruiz-Argüelles María S. Undurraga María R. Uriarte Lem Martínez Rafael H. Jacomo Homero Gutiérrez-Aguirre Raul A. M. Melo Rosane Bittencourt Ricardo Pasquini Katia Pagnano Evandro M. Fagundes Edo Vellenga Alexandra Holowiecka Ana J. González-Huerta Pascual Fernández Javier De la Serna Salut Brunet Elena De Lisa José González-Campos José M. Ribera Isabel Krsnik Arnold Ganser Nancy Berliner Raul C. Ribeiro Francesco Lo-Coco Bob L?wenberg Eduardo M. Rego 《Annals of hematology》2015,94(8):1347-1356
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Bob C. Mulder Merel A. A. van Lelyveld Sigrid C. J. M. Vervoort Anne Marike Lokhorst Cees M. J. van Woerkum Jan M. Prins 《Health communication》2016,31(1):35-46
Since the introduction of cART (combination antiretroviral therapy), HIV has evolved into a chronic disease such that it requires lifelong medical treatment to which patients must adhere. Communication with health care providers is pivotal in supporting patients to adapt to having HIV and adhering to treatment, in order to maintain health and quality of life. Previous research indicates that communication is optimal when it matches patient preferences for information exchange, relationship establishment, and involvement in treatment decisions. The aim of the present study is to explore HIV patient communication preferences as well as patient experiences with their providers (not) matching their preferences. A second aim is to explore provider beliefs about patient preferences and provider views on optimal communication. Data were collected through interviews with 28 patients and 11 providers from two academic hospitals. Results indicate that patient preferences reflect their cognitive, emotional, and practical needs such that patients look to increase their sense of control over their HIV. Patients aim to further increase their sense of control (by proxy) through their relationship with their providers and through their decisional involvement preferences. Providers are well aware of patient communication preferences but do not explicate underlying control needs. Implications for clinical practice are discussed. 相似文献
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M. C. van den Heuvel K. P. de Jong M. Boot M. J. H. Slooff S. Poppema A. S. H. Gouw 《American journal of transplantation》2006,6(11):2660-2671
The finer branches of the biliary tree (FBBT) contain a regenerative compartment. We hypothesized that preservation of the FBBT together with its microvasculature will lead to recovery of biliary damage and prolonged preservation of bile ductules during the development of chronic liver allograft rejection. The interlobular bile ducts, portal bile ductules and extraportal biliary cells with and without microvessels were studied in sequential biopsies in five patients who fulfilled the Banff criteria of early chronic rejection (CR) (imminence group). Biopsies of CR patients (n = 12) served as controls. Biopsies were double immunostained with CD34 (microvessels) and cytokeratin 7 (biliary structures). Proliferation and proangiogenic activity were assessed with Ki67 and VEGF-A immunostaining. Severe damage of bile ducts in the imminence group did not progress to significant bile duct loss. This was associated with a high proliferative activity in all biliary structures and preservation of the microvascular compartment. VEGF-A expression was increased in all but the reperfusion biopsies. In conclusion, both regenerative activity of the FBBT and an intact microvascular compartment are associated with less damage of the biliary tree and could therefore be prerequisites for biliary regeneration. 相似文献
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G. Aernout Somsen Ernst E. van der Wall Bob van Vlies Judocus J. J. Borm Eric A. van Royen 《The International Journal of Cardiac Imaging》1996,12(4):305-310
In patients with chronic heart failure, increased sympathetic activity and cardiac sympathetic neuronal dysfunction are present and have been related to unfavourable clinical outcome. Modification of these alterations with the objective to improve prognosis has become an important aim of pharmacological therapy for these patients. A noninvasive technique to assess sympathetic neuronal function at the cardiac level may be valuable in evaluating newly developed therapeutic strategies. 123-iodine metaiodobenzylguanidine can be used visualize cardiac sympathetic nerve function and activity. Single photon emission computerized tomographic is preferred to planar scintigraphy since it does not depend on superposition of other anatomical structures and may allow assessment of regional cardiac 123-iodine metaiodobenzylguanidine uptake. Although the quantitation of cardiac uptake in these tomographic images has several limitations, the use of the left ventricular cavity as a reference, calibrated by the 123-iodine activity in a blood sample drawn at the time of acquisition, may have clinical applications, with respect to the evaluation of therapeutical intervention in patients with heart failure.Abbreviations BS
blood sample
- CD
count density
- dP/dt
change in pressure over time
- [123I]
123-iodine
- Km
affinity constant
- MIBG
metaiodobenzylguanidine
- MBq
mega Bequerel
- SPECT
single photon emission computerized tomography
- Vm
capacity constant 相似文献
8.
Ethnic factors in voluntary and compulsory admissions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Socio-demographic and clinical aspects of compulsory and informal admissions to general adult psychiatry wards over a two-year period are compared. In addition, Afro-Caribbean patients are compared with white UK-born patients. Relative rates of admission are examined. The study confirms other reports of greater than expected compulsory admissions of Afro-Caribbean patients and pays particular attention to the circumstances preceding compulsory entry to hospital and the persons and agencies involved in that process. 相似文献
9.
Bob Simpson 《The British journal of general practice》2003,53(493):660-661
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