全文获取类型
收费全文 | 305篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
基础医学 | 46篇 |
临床医学 | 37篇 |
内科学 | 47篇 |
神经病学 | 61篇 |
特种医学 | 37篇 |
外科学 | 48篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 19篇 |
药学 | 12篇 |
肿瘤学 | 16篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有324条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
J P Degaute P van de Borne M Kerkhofs M Dramaix P Linkowski 《Journal of hypertension》1992,10(8):879-885
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of non-invasive ambulatory blood pressure monitoring upon sleep in healthy men. METHODS: Spontaneous variations in the quality of sleep were assessed by taking polygraph recordings in 44 healthy men aged 17-69 years. Subjects were allowed one night to become accustomed to the laboratory environment, and then their sleep was recorded for 4 consecutive nights. On day 4 blood pressure was measured every 10 min for 24 h. RESULTS: The blood pressure recording procedure caused a small but significant decrease in the amount of slow-wave sleep and an increase in the duration of nocturnal awakenings. As a result, sleep efficiency was decreased. The number of nocturnal awakenings was not affected by the blood pressure measurements. The effects of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring were qualitatively similar in young and older volunteers. CONCLUSION: Non-invasive ambulatory blood pressure monitoring induces modest sleep disturbances which are unlikely to artifactually distort the physiological 24-h blood pressure profile. 相似文献
2.
Schizoaffective illness has either been linked to schizophrenia and to affective disorders, or it has been considered to be a separate entity. Family and linkage studies can provide data regarding genetic factors in the aetiology of schizoaffective illness. Morbidity risks for affective illnesses and schizophrenia were estimated in the first-degree relatives of schizoaffective probands as compared to matched controls (bipolars, unipolars and schizophrenics). Linkage studies with X-chromosome markers (protanopia and deuteranopia) were also performed in informative families. Our genetic results indicate that schizoaffective illness is a heterogeneous entity. This syndrome appears to be primarily related to the affective disorders, but there may be a subgroup linked to the schizophrenic spectrum disorders. Our studies also indicate that some schizoaffective syndromes may be transmitted through the X-chromosome, a pattern previously demostrated in some families with bipolar manic-depressive illness. 相似文献
3.
The distribution of HLA antigen frequencies has been studied in patients with affective disorders. There were no significant differences between bipolar patients, unipolar patients, or controls. Preliminary data on HLA antigen distribution in schizophrenic patients are reported. Our negative results in affective disorders are discussed in relation to HLA studies reported from other laboratories, with special reference to some potential methodological problems. 相似文献
4.
5.
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Auto-continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has been reported to have no more efficacy than constant CPAP in unselected patients with sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (SAHS). The aim of this study was to evaluate patients judged to be good candidates for auto-CPAP because of a high within-night variability in pressure requirement. DESIGN: Single-blind, randomized, cross-over study (2 x 8 weeks) to compare auto-CPAP with constant CPAP. PATIENTS: Outpatients with moderate-to-severe SAHS attending the chest clinic. INTERVENTIONS: Patients were equipped at home in the auto-CPAP mode (model GK418A; Malinckrodt; Nancy, France), using a 4- to 14-cm H(2)O pressure range. Those individuals having a high within-night variability in pressure requirement, assessed at the end of a 14-day run-in period, were included in the cross-over study. Auto-CPAP was compared with constant CPAP (according to a titration night in the sleep laboratory) in terms of compliance, efficacy on apneas (assessed from the pressure monitor), and sleepiness (assessed on the Epworth sleepiness scale). MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: Of 90 consecutive patients with SAHS, 27 patients were selected for a within-night variability in pressure requirement exceeding a given threshold. After completion of the cross-over, 24 patients were evaluable. The median percentage of nights the machine was used was 95.5% (range, 45 to 100%) on constant CPAP, and 96.5% (range, 40 to 100%) on auto-CPAP; the median apnea index recorded by the device was 0.40/h (range, 0 to 2.40/h) on constant CPAP, and 0.45/h (range, 0 to 5.80/h) on auto-CPAP (differences not significant). The mean Epworth sleepiness score was significantly (p < 0.01) lower on auto-CPAP (5.1; SD, 2.8) than on constant CPAP (6.1; SD, 2.8). CONCLUSIONS: In patients selected for a high within-night variability in pressure requirement, auto-CPAP administered via a GK418A device was equivalent to constant CPAP based on a titration night in the sleep laboratory. Subjective ratings for sleepiness were slightly lower on auto-CPAP. 相似文献
6.
7.
K V Shepard J Faintuch J D Bitran D L Sweet E Robin B Levin 《Cancer treatment reports》1985,69(1):123-124
Twenty patients with measurable metastatic colorectal carcinoma were treated every 3 weeks with cisplatin (100 mg/m2 iv) on Day 1 and 5-FU (1000 mg/m2/day by iv infusion over 24 hours) on Days 1-5. Seven patients were previously treated with chemotherapy. The mean performance status for all of the patients was 1.5 (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group). None of the patients had an objective response to the chemotherapy; 11 patients had stable disease and nine had no response. This study demonstrates that the combination of cisplatin and 5-FU, administered at this dose and schedule, has minimal activity in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. 相似文献
8.
Pierre Fossion Christophe Leys Chantal Kempenaers Stephanie Braun Paul Verbanck Paul Linkowski 《Journal of affective disorders》2013
Background
Depressive and anxiety disorders (DAD) have become a major public health problem. Multiple trauma is known to increase the risk of DAD through a sensitization mechanism. We investigate the hypothesis that resilience is a mediator of this mechanism.Methods
Former Hidden Children (FHC), the Jewish youths who spent World War II in various hideaway shelters across Nazi-occupied Europe, were compared with a control group. In each group, we measured the presence of multiple traumas, the resilience with the Resilience Scale for Adults, which has a six factors solution, and the DAD with the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist. We test a mediated moderation model with childhood trauma as the predictor; Later trauma as the moderator; Resilience as the mediator; and DAD as the outcome variable.Results
Results are consistent with a sensitization model of DAD mediated by resilience: confrontation with a primary trauma during childhood followed by secondary trauma(s) after childhood damages resilience, which, in turn, results in higher level of DAD.Limitations
We are unable to differentiate if the sensitization process is a consequence of the nature of the trauma endured by FHC (long-standing exposure to extreme external events) or a consequence of the fact that this first trauma occurred during childhood.Conclusions
Resilience construct is multi-factorial and a limited damaging of some of the factors is sufficient to lead to DAD even if other factors remain unaltered. Resilience can be altered by multiple traumas and, therefore, needs to be bolstered in therapy sessions. 相似文献9.
10.
F. Setta M.U. Manto J. Jacquy J. Hildebrand E. Godaux P. Linkowski 《Neurological research》2013,35(4):320-326
AbstractLithium salts have been shown to impair kinematics of fast voluntary movements during acute intoxication. The aim of the present study was to determine whether lithium carbonate affected the kinematics of fast movements in patients chronically treated and who did not exhibit signs of neurotoxicity. We analysed fast wrist flexion movements in 6 healthy subjects, in 5 patients presenting a manic-depressive illness without treatment, and in 8 patients receiving lithium carbonate for a manic-depressive disease. The mean duration of treatment was 3.9±4.1 years, the mean daily dose 837±341 mg and the mean serum level 0.95±0. 15 mEq/l. Although mean movement amplitudes were similar in the 3 groups, the variability of fast movements was increased in patients receiving lithium salts. The ratio of maximum to average velocities (VmNaveJ was significantly higher in patients treated, and their movements were temporally asymmetrical, with a ratio ofacceleration duration divided by deceleration duration being lower than in the 2 other groups. These kinematic abnormalities show that a chronic treatment with lithium salts is associated with an impairment of the cerebellar control of fast single-joint movements. [Neural Res 1998; 20: 320-326] 相似文献