Campylobacteriosis is one of the most frequently reported zoonoses worldwide. The well-documented increase in the ciprofloxacin resistance has increased the importance of rapid detection of the resistance. The incidence of ciprofloxacin resistance was investigated using real-time PCR. Identification of one hundred and fifty-eight strains was performed by PCR. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ciprofloxacin was determined by Epsilometer test. Following the confirmation of the efficiencies of singleplex real-time PCR methods using two different probes, a cytosine to thymine point mutation at codon 86 was detected by allelic discrimination. Of the 158 strains, 114 (72.2%) were determined to be resistant to ciprofloxacin. The MIC50 and the MIC90 of ciprofloxacin were found to be 8 and ≥32 mg/L, respectively. By real-time PCR, the presence of the mutation was confirmed in all, but one, resistant strains and the absence of the mutation was demonstrated in all, but one, susceptible strains. The rate of resistance is high among C. jejuni strains and ciprofloxacin should not be used in the treatment of such infections in Turkey. A cytosine to thymine mutation is the most frequently detected mechanism for the resistance. Real-time PCR can be used for the quick screening of the resistance. 相似文献
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is an infectious disease in humans killing nearly three million people and eight million cases annually. The cytokines TNF-α
and IL-10 have been implicated in the pathogenesis of TB. Certain single nucleotide polymorphisms within the promoter region
of the IL10 and TNF genes have been associated with altered levels of circulating IL10 and TNF- α. We analyzed TNF-α (−308
G/A, −238 G/A, −376 G/A) and IL10 (−1,082 G/A, −819 C/T, −592 C/A) polymorphisms in 128 patients with TB and 80 healthy subjects
using by amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR). A significant association was found
between TB and −1,082 G allele (Pc: 0.000, O.R 2.22, 95% CI 1.45–3.41). Significant difference was observed in IL10 GCC and
ACC haplotypes distribution between TB and control subjects (Pc: 0.000, O.R 2.22, 95% CI 1.45–3.41; Pc: 0.004, O.R 0.53, 95%
CI 0.35–0.81). No statistically significant association was found between IL-10 −819 C/T, TNF-α 308 G/A, −238 G/A, −376 G/A
polymorphisms, functional TNFα/IL-10 genotypes and TB. Our findings suggest that IL-10 108 2G/A alleles or haplotypes containing
these alleles may influence the Th1/Th2 balance and hence may play a role in TB susceptibility and increase risk of developing
disease. This polymorphism may be one of the many genetic factors affecting disease outcome. 相似文献
Pulmonary artery involvement as the initial predominant clinical manifestation in Takayasu arteritis (TA) is rare. We describe
a young adult female who presented with life-threatening complications of proximal pulmonary arterial involvement of Takayasu
arteritis. In our case, atypical presentation of TA with pulmonary symptoms due to pulmonary artery involvement resulted in
an erroneous initial diagnosis of sarcoidosis and then tuberculosis. The frequency of such a clinical form could be underestimated
given the difficulties involved in its diagnosis and because its features are similar to those of pulmonary disease. 相似文献
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes play a central role in all stages of the atherothrombotic inflammatory process. The atherothrombotic
activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes is exerted by mediators such as myeloperoxidase (MPO). Although the role of MPO has
been studied with respect to the development of adverse cardiac events in acute coronary syndromes (ACS), the association
of this molecule with effectiveness of reperfusion in patients receiving thrombolysis is not yet known. The study population
consisted of a total of 158 patients with acute coronary syndromes. Final diagnosis was ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
in 86 patients, 80 of whom received thrombolysis. Blood samples were drawn at presentation of the patients and serum myeloperoxidase
levels were measured. Reperfusion was defined in terms of electrocardiographic ST-segment resolution. The serum levels of
MPO were found to be correlated with rates of in-hospital adverse events including death (P < 0.001), reinfarction (P < 0.001), recurrent ischemia (P < 0.001), arrhythmias (P < 0.001), clinical heart failure (P < 0.001), and cardiogenic shock (P < 0.001). There was a significant difference in serum MPO levels between subjects with three-vessel disease and two- or one-vessel
disease (P < 0.001). Pre-lytic serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels in patients with successful reperfusion were lower than
in patients with failed reperfusion (P < 0.001). Analysis of patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction receiving thrombolytic therapy revealed that
pre-lytic serum MPO levels in patients with successful reperfusion were significantly lower than those of patients with failed
reperfusion (P < 0.001). In the present study, serum MPO levels were found to be a strong predictor of response to thrombolytic treatment
in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Therefore the level of inflammatory activity in acute coronary
syndromes seems to influence the effectiveness of fibrinolysis. 相似文献
Assessment of left ventricular filling pressure (LVFP) is crucial in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Since current guideline recommended echocardiographic parameters have limited value, more comprehensive assessment methods are required in this patient subset.In this study, we aimed to investigate the clinical utility of left atrial reservoir strain (LARS) imaging in patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). Patients who underwent successful pPCI were included. Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) was measured invasively following pPCI. Left atrial strain imaging was performed following pPCI within 24 h of pPCI. Normal LARS value was accepted as above 23%. We prospectively enrolled 69 patients; there were 18 patients with LARS below 23% who were included into group 1 and rest of the study population included into group 2. There was no significant difference between groups in terms of comorbidities.Troponin and pro-BNP levels were significantly higher in group 1 (p: 0.036 and 0.047 respectively). Left atrial volume and tricuspid regurgitation velocity were similar between groups (p: 0.416 and p: 0.351 respectively). Septal tissue velocity was higher (p: 0.001) and Septal E/e’ ratio was lower (p: 0.004) in group 2. Left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain value was higher in group 1 which is consistent with observed lower ejection (LVEF) fraction in group 1 (p: 0.001 for LV strain and p: 0.001 for LVEF). Estimated mean LVFP was also higher in group 1 (p: 0.003).Correlation analyses revealed moderate correlation between LARS and LVEDP (r: ? 0.300). Our results indicate that left atrial strain imaging is a promising tool for the assessment of left atrial pressure in patients with STEMI.
A 21-year-old male presented with severe throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting and progressive visual loss. Clinical examination revealed bilateral papilledema and left abducens nerve palsy. MRI showed findings consistent with dural sinus thrombosis. Combinging the clinical findings, MRI and a positive pathergy test, the patient was diagnosed with dural sinus thrombosis associated with Behçet’s disease (BD). Despite acetazolamide, prednisone, azathioprine and repeated lumbar punctures, his signs and symptoms of intracranial hypertension gradually worsened. Therefore, lumboperitoneal shunting was planned after which rapid resolution of intracranial hypertension was observed. After reviewing similar reports, we suggest that lumboperitoneal shunt placement can be an effective treatment for patients with BD with medically refractory intracranial hypertension associated with dural sinus thrombosis. 相似文献